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Author: FRANÇOIS Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746243229 Category : Elasticity Languages : en Pages : 510
Book Description
Les avancées techniques requièrent une excellente maîtrise des matériaux utilisés. Le défi est de mieux comprendre leur comportement mécanique et plus particulièrement les relations entre leurs micro-structures et leurs propriétés à l'échelle macroscopique. Cet ouvrage apporte les éléments pour relever ce défi. Partant des mécanismes de déformation, il remonte aux lois de comportement macroscopique en cherchant à établir des relations quantitatives, en tout cas à révéler les phénomènes physiques qui sous-tendent les comportements rhéologiques. Les auteurs ont inclus les développements les plus récents, notamment sur les matériaux hétérogènes (alliages métalliques, polymères, composites). Chacun des chapitres est consacré à une grande classe de comportement : élastique puis plastique dans ce premier volume , comportement viscoélastique, comportement viscoplastique, endommagements, dans le second volume (on y trouvera en outre des notions de mécanique de la rupture et de mécanique du contact). Les outils de base (mécanique des milieux continus, cristallographie, changements de phase) sont décrits en annexes. On trouvera également, de nombreux exercices en fin de chapitres, pour la bonne compréhension des sujets traités. Une illustration abondante facilite la lecture de l'ouvrage. Comportement mécanique des matériaux est le fruit du DEA "Mécanique et Matériaux" de la région parisienne. Il s'adresse aussi aux élèves-ingénieurs, ingénieurs et chercheurs. Les développements mathématiques y sont d'un accès facile. Les réelles difficultés, dont la maîtrise n'est pas exempte d'aspects passionnants, résident dans les fréquents changements d'échelle et dans le sens physique auquel il est fait appel.
Author: FRANÇOIS Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746243229 Category : Elasticity Languages : en Pages : 510
Book Description
Les avancées techniques requièrent une excellente maîtrise des matériaux utilisés. Le défi est de mieux comprendre leur comportement mécanique et plus particulièrement les relations entre leurs micro-structures et leurs propriétés à l'échelle macroscopique. Cet ouvrage apporte les éléments pour relever ce défi. Partant des mécanismes de déformation, il remonte aux lois de comportement macroscopique en cherchant à établir des relations quantitatives, en tout cas à révéler les phénomènes physiques qui sous-tendent les comportements rhéologiques. Les auteurs ont inclus les développements les plus récents, notamment sur les matériaux hétérogènes (alliages métalliques, polymères, composites). Chacun des chapitres est consacré à une grande classe de comportement : élastique puis plastique dans ce premier volume , comportement viscoélastique, comportement viscoplastique, endommagements, dans le second volume (on y trouvera en outre des notions de mécanique de la rupture et de mécanique du contact). Les outils de base (mécanique des milieux continus, cristallographie, changements de phase) sont décrits en annexes. On trouvera également, de nombreux exercices en fin de chapitres, pour la bonne compréhension des sujets traités. Une illustration abondante facilite la lecture de l'ouvrage. Comportement mécanique des matériaux est le fruit du DEA "Mécanique et Matériaux" de la région parisienne. Il s'adresse aussi aux élèves-ingénieurs, ingénieurs et chercheurs. Les développements mathématiques y sont d'un accès facile. Les réelles difficultés, dont la maîtrise n'est pas exempte d'aspects passionnants, résident dans les fréquents changements d'échelle et dans le sens physique auquel il est fait appel.
Author: J.L. Raphanel Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351435744 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
This volume covers topics involving large plastic deformation of metallic materials. These proceedings offer an overview of the synergism achieved by combining microstructural characterization and understanding, mechanical modelling and experiments, numerical analysis and computation.
Author: J. Gittus Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400941811 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 424
Book Description
The scientific work of Jean Mandel has been exceptionally rich in the area of the mechanics of solids; the subjects which he has treated have been extremely diverse, from the theory of plasticity, buckling, soil mechanics, visco-elasticity, the theory of reduced models, and thermo dynamics, to percolation in porous media. But throughout this com prehensive work Jean Mandel has always maintained his interest in forming connections between the properties of materials (strength, deformability, viscosity) and the properties of their basic constituents. What is sometimes referred to in materials science as the transition from the microscopic to the macroscopic has for him been a very constant direction of research, which he never ceased to encourage in the Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides of which he was the director. It is known that in the plasticity of metals permanent deformations must be sought in intercrystalline slip and more generally in disloca tions and the various microstructural defects. Before deformation of polycrystals is tackled, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms which take place within the crystal: the different systems of slip which may be activated and also the elementary mechanisms of twinning. Jean Mandel has shown how to make the transition from the behaviour of the single crystal to that of the polycrystal and has given the relation ships between the overall permanent deformation of the polycrystal and the plastic deformation of the single crystal.
Author: Maurice Leroy Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1394255616 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 356
Book Description
This book studies the flow of materials and the influence of strain rates on the relationship between imposed stresses and the dynamic deformations obtained. It provides applications for shaping, molecular molding, shrink-fit assembly and welding, including details of the various specific processes for implementation at high strain rates, illustrated by numerous industrial examples. Rheology, Physical and Mechanical Behavior of Materials 1 presents analyses of plasticity mechanisms at microscopic and macroscopic scales, and of the various forms of stressstrain behavior laws according to working speeds, mechanisms, athermics, viscoplasticity and formability limits at types and speeds of change. It is aimed at researchers involved in the mechanics of deformable media, as well as industrial design and manufacturing departments
Author: Dominique François Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400725469 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 660
Book Description
Advances in technology are demanding ever-increasing mastery over the materials being used: the challenge is to gain a better understanding of their behaviour, and more particularly of the relations between their microstructure and their macroscopic properties. This work, of which this is the first volume, aims to provide the means by which this challenge may be met. Starting from the mechanics of deformation, it develops the laws governing macroscopic behaviour – expressed as the constitutive equations – always taking account of the physical phenomena which underlie rheological behaviour. The most recent developments are presented, in particular those concerning heterogeneous materials such as metallic alloys, polymers and composites. Each chapter is devoted to one of the major classes of material behaviour. As the subtitles indicate, Volume 1 deals with micro- and macroscopic constitutive behaviour and Volume 2 with damage and fracture mechanics. A third volume will be devoted to exercises and their full solutions complementing the content of these two first volumes. Most of the chapters end with a set of exercises, to many of which either the full solution or hints on how to obtain this are given; each volume is profusely illustrated with explanatory diagrams and with electron-microscope photographs. This book, now in its second edition, has been rigorously re-written, updated and modernised for a new generation. The authors improved the existing material, in particular in modifying the organisation, and added new up-to-date content. Understanding the subject matter requires a good knowledge of solid mechanics and materials science; the main elements of these fields are given in a set of annexes at the end of the first volume. The authors also thought it interesting for the readers to give as footnotes some information about the many scientists whose names are attached to theories and formulae and whose memories must be celebrated. Whilst the present book, as well as Volume 2, is addressed primarily to graduate students, part of it can be used in undergraduate courses; and it is hoped that practising engineers and scientists will find the information it conveys useful. It is the authors’ hope also that English-speaking readers will want to learn about the aspects of French culture, and more particularly of the French school of micromechanics of materials, which this treatment undoubtedly displays.
Author: Carlo Sansour Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3709112222 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
Defects, dislocations and the general theory.- Approaches to generalized continua.- Generalized continuum modelling of crystal plasticity.- Introduction to discrete dislocation dynamics. The book contains four lectures on generalized continua and dislocation theory, reflecting the treatment of the subject at different scales. G. Maugin provides a continuum formulation of defects at the heart of which lies the notion of the material configuration and the material driving forces of in-homogeneities such as dislocations, disclinations, point defects, cracks, phase-transition fronts and shock waves. C. Sansour and S. Skatulla start with a compact treatment of linear transformation groups with subsequent excursion into the continuum theory of generalized continua. After a critical assessment a unified framework of the same is presented. The next contribution by S. Forest gives an account on generalized crystal plasticity. Finally, H. Zbib provides an account of dislocation dynamics and illustrates its fundamental importance at the smallest scale. In three contributions extensive computational results of many examples are presented.
Author: J.P. Boehler Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400968272 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 926
Book Description
In 1978, the European Mechanics Committee and the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique agreed to the organization of an Interna tional Colloquium on the "Mechanical Behavior of Anisotropic Solids". The meeting was held at Villard-de-Lans (near Grenoble, France) from 19th to 22 nd June 1979. The Colloquium considered mechanical aspects of the anisotropy of solids, both initial and induced by permanent deformation, anisotropic hardening and damage, oriented fissuration, etc. Topics concerned mathematical, experimental and engineering aspects of the anisotropy of metals, composites, soils and rocks. The aim of the Colloquium was to bring together experimentalists, theoretecians and engineers interested in various features of mechanical anisotropy, in order to permit an interdisciplinary exchange of understanding, experience and methods. A detailed description of the scope, aim and proposed topics is contained in the Preface. The announcement of the Colloquium attracted a large number of sub mitted contributions. Conforming with the principles of Euromech Colloquia and of the Colloques Internationaux du CNRS, the accepted contributions were limited to 50 communications. A general description of the scientific program is to be found in the Preface. Five general lectures gave state-of-the-art reports concerning some areas of the behavior of anisotropic solids; the 50 communications were divided into 12 sessions dealing with specific topics (see "Contents"). In order to facilitate subsequent contact between the reader and the contributors, full addresses are given in the "List of Authors."
Author: Hugh J. McQueen Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1420017683 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 596
Book Description
A comprehensive treatise on the hot working of aluminum and its alloys, Hot Deformation and Processing of Aluminum Alloys details the possible microstructural developments that can occur with hot deformation of various alloys, as well as the kind of mechanical properties that can be anticipated. The authors take great care to explain and differenti
Author: FRANÇOIS
Author: FRANÇOIS
Author: J.L. Raphanel
Author: J. Gittus
Author: Maurice Leroy
Author: Jacques Besson
Author: Dominique François
Author: Christophe Desrayaud
Author: Carlo Sansour
Author: J.P. Boehler
Author: Hugh J. McQueen