Author: Larry Chase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
"Chase successfully demonstrates which traditional marketing strategies apply to the Net and where the new thinking begins." -David S. Klein Associate Publisher/Editor, Advertising Age From the nation's #1 Internet business expert: how to work faster, cheaper, and smarter inside your company, while implementing strategic marketing tactics outside your company. The founder of the first online ad agency, Larry Chase was developing successful Internet business, marketing, and sales strategies long before most people had ever heard the word "cyberspace." Chase reveals insider's secrets and tips garnered from his own experience and those of his clients on how to exploit the Net for all it's worth. This book arms you with an arsenal of strategies and tactics that will keep you one step ahead of your competitors. You'll learn how to use the Net to: * Increase purchasing power and reduce operating costs * Find free information that other people pay for * Keep close tabs on your competition * Test new products, services, and ideas while developing your brand * Prospect for new business and create instant, inbound leads * Build new audiences for your products and services * Design and implement direct marketing, sales, and PR strategies Special Offer! Get free access to the archives of Larry Chase's Web Digest For Marketers (WDFM) for one year. WDFM features thousands of short reviews of business-oriented Web sites. You also get access to a companion Web site where you'll find hyperlinked resource listings for each chapter in the book and regular book updates. Visit our Web site at www.wiley.com/compbooks/ Visit the companion Web site at www.wiley.com/compbooks/chase
Essential Business Tactics for the Net
Author: Larry Chase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
"Chase successfully demonstrates which traditional marketing strategies apply to the Net and where the new thinking begins." -David S. Klein Associate Publisher/Editor, Advertising Age From the nation's #1 Internet business expert: how to work faster, cheaper, and smarter inside your company, while implementing strategic marketing tactics outside your company. The founder of the first online ad agency, Larry Chase was developing successful Internet business, marketing, and sales strategies long before most people had ever heard the word "cyberspace." Chase reveals insider's secrets and tips garnered from his own experience and those of his clients on how to exploit the Net for all it's worth. This book arms you with an arsenal of strategies and tactics that will keep you one step ahead of your competitors. You'll learn how to use the Net to: * Increase purchasing power and reduce operating costs * Find free information that other people pay for * Keep close tabs on your competition * Test new products, services, and ideas while developing your brand * Prospect for new business and create instant, inbound leads * Build new audiences for your products and services * Design and implement direct marketing, sales, and PR strategies Special Offer! Get free access to the archives of Larry Chase's Web Digest For Marketers (WDFM) for one year. WDFM features thousands of short reviews of business-oriented Web sites. You also get access to a companion Web site where you'll find hyperlinked resource listings for each chapter in the book and regular book updates. Visit our Web site at www.wiley.com/compbooks/ Visit the companion Web site at www.wiley.com/compbooks/chase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
"Chase successfully demonstrates which traditional marketing strategies apply to the Net and where the new thinking begins." -David S. Klein Associate Publisher/Editor, Advertising Age From the nation's #1 Internet business expert: how to work faster, cheaper, and smarter inside your company, while implementing strategic marketing tactics outside your company. The founder of the first online ad agency, Larry Chase was developing successful Internet business, marketing, and sales strategies long before most people had ever heard the word "cyberspace." Chase reveals insider's secrets and tips garnered from his own experience and those of his clients on how to exploit the Net for all it's worth. This book arms you with an arsenal of strategies and tactics that will keep you one step ahead of your competitors. You'll learn how to use the Net to: * Increase purchasing power and reduce operating costs * Find free information that other people pay for * Keep close tabs on your competition * Test new products, services, and ideas while developing your brand * Prospect for new business and create instant, inbound leads * Build new audiences for your products and services * Design and implement direct marketing, sales, and PR strategies Special Offer! Get free access to the archives of Larry Chase's Web Digest For Marketers (WDFM) for one year. WDFM features thousands of short reviews of business-oriented Web sites. You also get access to a companion Web site where you'll find hyperlinked resource listings for each chapter in the book and regular book updates. Visit our Web site at www.wiley.com/compbooks/ Visit the companion Web site at www.wiley.com/compbooks/chase
Essential Business Networking
Author: Andrea R. Nierenberg
Publisher: Pearson Education
ISBN: 0133742881
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161
Book Description
This book is a simple read and a selection of the author's top tips organized into chapters that represent logical steps for building a powerful network. You don't need to start at the beginning. For example, if you already feel very confident about your business networking skills and want to use this book to meet some new friends you can leap ahead to start with Chapter 4. The author has digested and synthesized all of the tips and techniques into bite-sized action plans, so you can start implementing immediately.
Publisher: Pearson Education
ISBN: 0133742881
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161
Book Description
This book is a simple read and a selection of the author's top tips organized into chapters that represent logical steps for building a powerful network. You don't need to start at the beginning. For example, if you already feel very confident about your business networking skills and want to use this book to meet some new friends you can leap ahead to start with Chapter 4. The author has digested and synthesized all of the tips and techniques into bite-sized action plans, so you can start implementing immediately.
Net Positive
Author: Paul Polman
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 1647821312
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
A Financial Times Best Business Book of the Year Named one of 10 Best New Management Books for 2022 by Thinkers50 "An advocate of sustainable capitalism explains how it's done" — The Economist "Polman's new book with the sustainable business expert Andrew Winston…argues that it's profitable to do business with the goal of making the world better." — The New York Times Named as recommended reading by Fortune's CEO Daily "…Polman has been one of the most significant chief executives of his era and that his approach to business and its role in society has been both valuable and path-breaking." — Financial Times The ex-Unilever CEO who increased his shareholders' returns by 300% while ensuring the company ranked #1 in the world for sustainability for eleven years running has, for the first time, revealed how to do it. Teaming up with Andrew Winston, one of the world's most authoritative voices on corporate sustainability, Paul Polman shows business leaders how to take on humanity's greatest and most urgent challenges—climate change and inequality—and build a thriving business as a result. In this candid and straight-talking handbook, Polman and Winston reveal the secrets of Unilever's success and pull back the curtain on some of the world's most powerful c-suites. Net Positive boldly argues that the companies of the future will profit by fixing the world's problems, not creating them. Together the authors explode our most prevalent corporate myths: from the idea that business' only function is to maximise profits, to the naïve hope that Corporate Social Responsibility will save our species from disaster. These approaches, they argue, are destined for the graveyard. Instead, they show corporate leaders how to make their companies "Net Positive"—thriving by giving back more to the world than they take. Net Positive companies unleash innovation, build trust, attract the best people, thrill customers, and secure lasting success, all by helping create stronger, more inclusive societies and a healthier planet. Heal the world first, they argue, and you’ll satisfy your investors as a result. With ambitious vision and compelling stories, Net Positive will teach you how to find the inner purpose and courage you need to embrace the only business model that will matter in the years ahead. You will learn how to lead others and unlock your company's soul, while setting and delivering big and aggressive goals, and taking responsibility for all of your company's impacts. You'll find out the secrets to partnering with others, including your competition and critics, to drive transformative change from which you will prosper. You'll build a company that serves your people, your customers, your communities, your shareholders—and your children and grandchildren will thank you for it. Is this win-win for business and humanity too good to be true? Don't believe it. The world's smartest CEOs are already taking their companies on the Net Positive journey and benefitting as a result. Will you be left behind? Join the movement at netpositive.world
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 1647821312
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
A Financial Times Best Business Book of the Year Named one of 10 Best New Management Books for 2022 by Thinkers50 "An advocate of sustainable capitalism explains how it's done" — The Economist "Polman's new book with the sustainable business expert Andrew Winston…argues that it's profitable to do business with the goal of making the world better." — The New York Times Named as recommended reading by Fortune's CEO Daily "…Polman has been one of the most significant chief executives of his era and that his approach to business and its role in society has been both valuable and path-breaking." — Financial Times The ex-Unilever CEO who increased his shareholders' returns by 300% while ensuring the company ranked #1 in the world for sustainability for eleven years running has, for the first time, revealed how to do it. Teaming up with Andrew Winston, one of the world's most authoritative voices on corporate sustainability, Paul Polman shows business leaders how to take on humanity's greatest and most urgent challenges—climate change and inequality—and build a thriving business as a result. In this candid and straight-talking handbook, Polman and Winston reveal the secrets of Unilever's success and pull back the curtain on some of the world's most powerful c-suites. Net Positive boldly argues that the companies of the future will profit by fixing the world's problems, not creating them. Together the authors explode our most prevalent corporate myths: from the idea that business' only function is to maximise profits, to the naïve hope that Corporate Social Responsibility will save our species from disaster. These approaches, they argue, are destined for the graveyard. Instead, they show corporate leaders how to make their companies "Net Positive"—thriving by giving back more to the world than they take. Net Positive companies unleash innovation, build trust, attract the best people, thrill customers, and secure lasting success, all by helping create stronger, more inclusive societies and a healthier planet. Heal the world first, they argue, and you’ll satisfy your investors as a result. With ambitious vision and compelling stories, Net Positive will teach you how to find the inner purpose and courage you need to embrace the only business model that will matter in the years ahead. You will learn how to lead others and unlock your company's soul, while setting and delivering big and aggressive goals, and taking responsibility for all of your company's impacts. You'll find out the secrets to partnering with others, including your competition and critics, to drive transformative change from which you will prosper. You'll build a company that serves your people, your customers, your communities, your shareholders—and your children and grandchildren will thank you for it. Is this win-win for business and humanity too good to be true? Don't believe it. The world's smartest CEOs are already taking their companies on the Net Positive journey and benefitting as a result. Will you be left behind? Join the movement at netpositive.world
Co-Opetition
Author: Adam M. Brandenburger
Publisher: Crown Currency
ISBN: 0307790541
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Now available in paperback, with an all new Reader's guide, The New York Times and Business Week bestseller Co-opetition revolutionized the game of business. With over 40,000 copies sold and now in its 9th printing, Co-opetition is a business strategy that goes beyond the old rules of competition and cooperation to combine the advantages of both. Co-opetition is a pioneering, high profit means of leveraging business relationships. Intel, Nintendo, American Express, NutraSweet, American Airlines, and dozens of other companies have been using the strategies of co-opetition to change the game of business to their benefit. Formulating strategies based on game theory, authors Brandenburger and Nalebuff created a book that's insightful and instructive for managers eager to move their companies into a new mind set.
Publisher: Crown Currency
ISBN: 0307790541
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Now available in paperback, with an all new Reader's guide, The New York Times and Business Week bestseller Co-opetition revolutionized the game of business. With over 40,000 copies sold and now in its 9th printing, Co-opetition is a business strategy that goes beyond the old rules of competition and cooperation to combine the advantages of both. Co-opetition is a pioneering, high profit means of leveraging business relationships. Intel, Nintendo, American Express, NutraSweet, American Airlines, and dozens of other companies have been using the strategies of co-opetition to change the game of business to their benefit. Formulating strategies based on game theory, authors Brandenburger and Nalebuff created a book that's insightful and instructive for managers eager to move their companies into a new mind set.
The Network Imperative
Author: Barry Libert
Publisher: Harvard Business Review Press
ISBN: 163369206X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247
Book Description
Pivot your organization toward a more scalable and profitable business model. Digital networks are changing all the rules of business. New, scalable, digitally networked business models, like those of Amazon, Google, Uber, and Airbnb, are affecting growth, scale, and profit potential for companies in every industry. But this seismic shift isn’t unique to digital start-ups and tech superstars. Digital transformation is affecting every business sector, and as investor capital, top talent, and customers shift toward network-centric organizations, the performance gap between early and late adopters is widening. So the question isn’t whether your organization needs to change, but when and how much. The Network Imperative is a call to action for managers and executives to embrace network-based business models. The benefits are indisputable: companies that leverage digital platforms to co-create and share value with networks of employees, customers, and suppliers are fast outpacing the market. These companies, or network orchestrators, grow faster, scale with lower marginal cost, and generate the highest revenue multipliers. Supported by research that covers fifteen hundred companies, authors Barry Libert, Megan Beck, and Jerry Wind guide leaders and investors through the ten principles that all organizations can use to grow and profit regardless of their industry. They also share a five-step process for pivoting an organization toward a more scalable and profitable business model. The Network Imperative, brimming with compelling case studies and actionable advice, provides managers with what they really need: new tools and frameworks to generate unprecedented value in a rapidly changing age.
Publisher: Harvard Business Review Press
ISBN: 163369206X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247
Book Description
Pivot your organization toward a more scalable and profitable business model. Digital networks are changing all the rules of business. New, scalable, digitally networked business models, like those of Amazon, Google, Uber, and Airbnb, are affecting growth, scale, and profit potential for companies in every industry. But this seismic shift isn’t unique to digital start-ups and tech superstars. Digital transformation is affecting every business sector, and as investor capital, top talent, and customers shift toward network-centric organizations, the performance gap between early and late adopters is widening. So the question isn’t whether your organization needs to change, but when and how much. The Network Imperative is a call to action for managers and executives to embrace network-based business models. The benefits are indisputable: companies that leverage digital platforms to co-create and share value with networks of employees, customers, and suppliers are fast outpacing the market. These companies, or network orchestrators, grow faster, scale with lower marginal cost, and generate the highest revenue multipliers. Supported by research that covers fifteen hundred companies, authors Barry Libert, Megan Beck, and Jerry Wind guide leaders and investors through the ten principles that all organizations can use to grow and profit regardless of their industry. They also share a five-step process for pivoting an organization toward a more scalable and profitable business model. The Network Imperative, brimming with compelling case studies and actionable advice, provides managers with what they really need: new tools and frameworks to generate unprecedented value in a rapidly changing age.
Winning on Purpose
Author: Fred Reichheld
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 1647821797
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 159
Book Description
Great leaders embrace a higher purpose to win. The Net Promoter System shines as their guiding star. Few management ideas have spread so far and wide as the Net Promoter System (NPS). Since its conception almost two decades ago by customer loyalty guru Fred Reichheld, thousands of companies around the world have adopted it—from industrial titans such as Mercedes-Benz and Cummins to tech giants like Apple and Amazon to digital innovators such as Warby Parker and Peloton. Now, Reichheld has raised the bar yet again. In Winning on Purpose, he demonstrates that the primary purpose of a business should be to enrich the lives of its customers. Why? Because when customers feel this love, they come back for more and bring their friends—generating good profits. This is NPS 3.0 and it puts a new take on the age-old Golden Rule—treat customers the way you would want a loved one treated—at the heart of enduring business success. As the compelling examples in this book illustrate, companies with superior NPS consistently deliver higher returns to shareholders across a wide array of industries. But winning on purpose isn't easy. Reichheld also explains why many NPS practitioners achieve just a small fraction of the system's full potential, and he presents the newest thinking and best practices for doing NPS right. He unveils the Earned Growth Rate (EGR): the first reliable, complementary accounting measure that can truly leverage the power of NPS. With keen insight and moving personal stories, Reichheld advances the thinking and practice of NPS. Winning on Purpose is your indispensable guide for inspiring customer love within your own teams and using Net Promoter to achieve both personal and business success.
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 1647821797
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 159
Book Description
Great leaders embrace a higher purpose to win. The Net Promoter System shines as their guiding star. Few management ideas have spread so far and wide as the Net Promoter System (NPS). Since its conception almost two decades ago by customer loyalty guru Fred Reichheld, thousands of companies around the world have adopted it—from industrial titans such as Mercedes-Benz and Cummins to tech giants like Apple and Amazon to digital innovators such as Warby Parker and Peloton. Now, Reichheld has raised the bar yet again. In Winning on Purpose, he demonstrates that the primary purpose of a business should be to enrich the lives of its customers. Why? Because when customers feel this love, they come back for more and bring their friends—generating good profits. This is NPS 3.0 and it puts a new take on the age-old Golden Rule—treat customers the way you would want a loved one treated—at the heart of enduring business success. As the compelling examples in this book illustrate, companies with superior NPS consistently deliver higher returns to shareholders across a wide array of industries. But winning on purpose isn't easy. Reichheld also explains why many NPS practitioners achieve just a small fraction of the system's full potential, and he presents the newest thinking and best practices for doing NPS right. He unveils the Earned Growth Rate (EGR): the first reliable, complementary accounting measure that can truly leverage the power of NPS. With keen insight and moving personal stories, Reichheld advances the thinking and practice of NPS. Winning on Purpose is your indispensable guide for inspiring customer love within your own teams and using Net Promoter to achieve both personal and business success.
Work It!
Author: Allison Hemming
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 074325323X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 317
Book Description
Looking for a job? Preparing for the biggest interview of your life? Facing a layoff? Have no fear. Work It! has all the strategies you need. The work world isn't so friendly anymore. Landing the job you want takes a little more sweat in this tight job market, and keeping that job requires savvy and vigilance. This smart and comprehensive guide, packed with punchy, frank advice, gives you the tools and techniques that will help you get the most out of your job hunt. Allison Hemming, a noted career expert, delivers a needed dose of wisdom from the trenches in a manual that is perfectly updated to suit the modern work environment. Work It! gives you the skinny on all you need to know, including: • Step away from the computer -- the Internet may be ruining your job search • Lose the McResume and get a grip on the lost art of correspondence • The ABCs of networking -- don't wing it, work it! • Training tips for peak interview performance • Seal the Deal -- how to negotiate and accept a job the right way If you are recently unemployed or see a layoff looming, there's a bonus Pink Slip section that will make you better able to bounce back and stay financially afloat during your job search. And for recent college grads, there's a road map for getting a J.O.B. degree. Alter your approach to job-hunting from this moment forward! Now go work it!
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 074325323X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 317
Book Description
Looking for a job? Preparing for the biggest interview of your life? Facing a layoff? Have no fear. Work It! has all the strategies you need. The work world isn't so friendly anymore. Landing the job you want takes a little more sweat in this tight job market, and keeping that job requires savvy and vigilance. This smart and comprehensive guide, packed with punchy, frank advice, gives you the tools and techniques that will help you get the most out of your job hunt. Allison Hemming, a noted career expert, delivers a needed dose of wisdom from the trenches in a manual that is perfectly updated to suit the modern work environment. Work It! gives you the skinny on all you need to know, including: • Step away from the computer -- the Internet may be ruining your job search • Lose the McResume and get a grip on the lost art of correspondence • The ABCs of networking -- don't wing it, work it! • Training tips for peak interview performance • Seal the Deal -- how to negotiate and accept a job the right way If you are recently unemployed or see a layoff looming, there's a bonus Pink Slip section that will make you better able to bounce back and stay financially afloat during your job search. And for recent college grads, there's a road map for getting a J.O.B. degree. Alter your approach to job-hunting from this moment forward! Now go work it!
Internet Marketing Tips for Busy Executives
Author: Peter Alexander
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595100198
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
Book Description: A minority of the businesses in the United States has an Internet presence, and fewer than half of these companies are seeing a significant return on their Internet Marketing efforts. Why? Because these businesses don’t know how to market their sites effectively to their target audience. They either take the “If you build it, they will come” approach or they expect their Web site developers to do the marketing for them. Unfortunately, most developers are graphic artists, not marketing specialists. The tips included in this book are intended to give those with minimal knowledge of Internet Marketing techniques a simple way to develop an active, effective Web site. Anyone from a small business owner to a senior marketing executive within a large, global organization can use this book to quickly and easily make their company Web site better.
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595100198
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
Book Description: A minority of the businesses in the United States has an Internet presence, and fewer than half of these companies are seeing a significant return on their Internet Marketing efforts. Why? Because these businesses don’t know how to market their sites effectively to their target audience. They either take the “If you build it, they will come” approach or they expect their Web site developers to do the marketing for them. Unfortunately, most developers are graphic artists, not marketing specialists. The tips included in this book are intended to give those with minimal knowledge of Internet Marketing techniques a simple way to develop an active, effective Web site. Anyone from a small business owner to a senior marketing executive within a large, global organization can use this book to quickly and easily make their company Web site better.
Balls!
Author: Alexi Venneri
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471722308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
Brave, Authentic, Loud, Lovable, and Spunky! The keys to sustained business growth and success. America's small and midsized businesses face unique challenges as they struggle to reach the kind of long-term business goals achieved by larger companies. Balls! shows that successful firms follow certain rules and display six essential traits-they are brave, authentic, loud, lovable, and spunky. Add an exclamation mark for "Do It Right Now Before Someone Else Does!" and that spells Balls!-something all growing businesses need in order to truly succeed. Written by a young executive at one of America's fastest growing small businesses, Balls! looks at business success from a decidedly exuberant and creative perspective, bringing fresh ideas and tactics that any business leader, in any industry, will find immediately useful. Alexi Venneri (Seattle, WA) is Chief Marketing and Communications Officer at Who's Calling, one of the fastest growing companies in America. She joined the firm as employee number 13 and has witnessed it grow to over 300 employees. She is also the former director for the Seattle Mariners who managed all ballpark marketing and fan relations for the team. Her professional career also includes sales management, event planning, training, and marketing for companies in both the U.S. and Canada.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471722308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
Brave, Authentic, Loud, Lovable, and Spunky! The keys to sustained business growth and success. America's small and midsized businesses face unique challenges as they struggle to reach the kind of long-term business goals achieved by larger companies. Balls! shows that successful firms follow certain rules and display six essential traits-they are brave, authentic, loud, lovable, and spunky. Add an exclamation mark for "Do It Right Now Before Someone Else Does!" and that spells Balls!-something all growing businesses need in order to truly succeed. Written by a young executive at one of America's fastest growing small businesses, Balls! looks at business success from a decidedly exuberant and creative perspective, bringing fresh ideas and tactics that any business leader, in any industry, will find immediately useful. Alexi Venneri (Seattle, WA) is Chief Marketing and Communications Officer at Who's Calling, one of the fastest growing companies in America. She joined the firm as employee number 13 and has witnessed it grow to over 300 employees. She is also the former director for the Seattle Mariners who managed all ballpark marketing and fan relations for the team. Her professional career also includes sales management, event planning, training, and marketing for companies in both the U.S. and Canada.
Introduction to Business
Author: Lawrence J. Gitman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1455
Book Description
Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1455
Book Description
Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.