Essays on the Determinants of Firm Productivity and Openness PDF Download

Author: Jieun Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Author: Jens Matthias Arnold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Author: Anna Lejpras
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349581518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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This volume uses the study of firm dynamics to investigate the factors preventing faster productivity growth in Latin America and the Caribbean, pushing past the limits of traditional macroeconomic analyses. Each chapter is dedicated to an examination of a different factor affecting firm productivity - innovation, ICT usage, on-the-job-training, firm age, access to credit, and international linkages - highlighting the differences in firm characteristics, behaviors, and strategies. By showcasing this remarkable heterogeneity, this collection challenges regional policymakers to look beyond one-size-fits-all solutions and create balanced policy mixes tailored to distinct firm needs. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.

Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This dissertation investigates the forces driving firm innovativeness, performance, and internationalization, focusing on the effects of firm location by employing survey data from approximately 6,200 East German firms. The impact of firm environment is captured through three aspects: locational conditions, collaboration activities, and competition situation. What makes this thesis unique is that it uses firms perceptions of the importance and quality of 15 different locational factors to assess the influence of locational characteristics. This approach takes into consideration that not all locational factors affect the performance and operations of all firms equally. The analysis also includes firm-related factors that allow consideration of firm heterogeneity in terms of size, age, and industry affiliation.

Author: Andrea Petrella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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This thesis investigates different aspects of firm behavior. In the first chapter I study if the quality of civil justice affects the firms' participation to Global Value Chains. I find that firms subject to less efficient courts are less likely to supply customized intermediate inputs to foreign firms. In the second chapter I analyze the impact of credit supply shocks on aggregate productivity. I find that a credit restriction depresses firm-level productivity growth. At the same time, aggregate productivity is sustained by the reallocation of resources towards more efficient firms. In the third chapter I study the determinants of the productivity advantage of firms located in urban areas. Results show that most of the urban productivity premium is explained by the sorting of more efficient firms to cities. The rest is explained by positive agglomeration externalities specific to each city.

Author: Henri Luomaranta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Administrative registers maintained by statistical offices on vastly heterogeneous firms have much untapped potential to reveal details on sources of productivity of firms and economies alike. It has been proposed that firm-level shocks can go a long way in explaining aggregate fluctuations. Based on novel monthly frequency data, idiosyncratic shocks are able to explain a sizable share of the Finnish economic fluctuations, providing support to the granular hypothesis. The global financial crisis of 2007-2008 has challenged the field of economic forecasting, and nowcasting has become an active field. This thesis shows that the information content of firm-level sales and truck traffic can be used for nowcasting GDP figures, by using a specific mixture of machine learning algorithms. The agency problem lies at the heart of much of economic theory. Based on a unique dataset linking owners, CEOs and firms, and exploiting plausibly exogenous variations in the separation of ownership and control, agency costs seem to be an important determinant of firm productivity. Furthermore, the effect appear strongest in medium-sized firms. Enterprise group structures might have important implications on the voluminous literature on firm size, as large share of SME employment can be attributed to affiliates of large business groups. Within firm variation suggests that enterprise group affiliation has heterogeneous impacts depending on size, having strong positive impact on productivity of small firms, and negative impact on their growth. In terms of aggregate job creation, it is found that the independent small firms have contributed the most. The results in this thesis underline the benefits of paying attention to samples encompassing the total population of firms. Researchers should continue to explore the potential of rich administrative data sources at statistical offices and strive to strengthen the ties with data producers.

Author: Cian Ruane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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My dissertation centers around the following questions: why is manufacturing productivity in India lower than in the U.S. and how large are the potential gains from Indian economic reforms? I focus in particular on the effects of frictions which distort firm behavior, and on the importance of linkages between firms and sectors through intermediate inputs. The first chapter studies how easily plants are able to substitute between intermediate inputs sourced from different sectors of the economy. We argue that this is an important determinant of whether economic development policies should target specific sectors of the economy or follow a 'big push' approach of advancing all sectors together. The second chapter studies the importance of misallocation of inputs across manufacturing plants in India and the U.S. We propose a way to estimate the gaps in true marginal products across plants even in the presence of measurement error in survey data. The third chapter studies the importance of the Indian distribution sector as a constraint to the growth of Indian manufacturing plants. We document that larger plants spend a larger share of their sales on distribution, and investigate how productivity improvements in distribution services would impact the manufacturing sector.

Author: Rory Mullen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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In chapter one I study pairwise covariances of firm-level productivity, sales, and profit growth rates for public firms in the United States. The data suggest that pairwise covariances of firm growth rates drive the variance of aggregate growth rates in all three variables. High-productivity firms contribute most to aggregate variance in absolute terms, but least per dollar of market value-which may explain why investors demand lower returns from high-productivity firms. A tractable DSGE model helps explain the evidence on firm-level covariance endogenously. In the model, a firm's expected excess stock returns increase as the firm's productivity covaries more with aggregate productivity, relative to the firm's market value. In chapter two, coauthored with Daisoon Kim, we ask where fluctuations in aggregate productivity come from, and what role markups and scale economies play in transmitting fluctuations in firm productivity to aggregate productivity. We develop an empirical framework that decomposes TFP into industry, peer, firm, and entry-exit components. We aggregate these components using a new approximate expression for aggregate TFP that lets us investigate explicitly the role of markups and scale economies in transmitting firm TFP innovations to aggregate TFP. In an application using data on public firms, we find that innovations to the firm-specific component of firm TFP drive most fluctuations in firm TFP, while innovations to the industry component drive most fluctuations in aggregate TFP. Innovations to the peer component appear to play a modest role.

Author: Franz Gehrels
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642956599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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The large aggregates in the economy - consumption, investment, production of the domestic and the international sectors, international capital flows, financial accumulation and indebtedness - are analysed in this book as problems in time-optimisation for enterprises and households. The effects of fiscal and monetary policies along with exchange-rate variation are examined, and their simultaneous use for stabilizing demand are found to be necessary. All household decisions on consumptions, savings, and financial disposition are conditioned by uncertainty, and similarly for firms, who make more complex simultaneous decisions on production, real investment, financing, and market strategy. The marginal efficiency-of-investment function derived from these decisions is fundamentally different from the marginal productivity of capital in the neoclassical sense. An economy which grows through the accumulation of capital, increase in labor supply, and technological progress is the framework in which all of these variables move. This codetermines the allocation of factors between domestic and international production, and the development of foreign trade. The growth both of the public debt and of international investment are treated in depth.