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Environmental Chemistry in Antarctica

Environmental Chemistry in Antarctica PDF Author: Paolo Cescon
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9789056992859
Category : Environmental chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description
This volume is a collection of papers produced within the framework of the Italian National Antarctic Research Programme (PNRA) on the monitoring and control of environmental contamination. The volume represents a contribution of the PNRA to the study of planetary contamination and to the understanding of the processes of global change. The research focuses on the measurement and analysis of trace elements and organic micropollutants in the following matrices: snow/firn, seawater, soils, sediments, suspended particulate matter, pack ice, atmosphere, and biota. The results presented extend beyond the development of specific analytical methodologies, to explicitly tackle significant environmental issues concerning global changes. Particularly relevant are the results concerning time changes of CFCs in the troposphere and lead concentration in Antarctic snow in Victoria Land, the presence of organic micropollutants in various Antarctica matrices, and the seasonal evolution of trace elements and

Environmental Chemistry in Antarctica

Environmental Chemistry in Antarctica PDF Author: Paolo Cescon
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9789056992859
Category : Environmental chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description
This volume is a collection of papers produced within the framework of the Italian National Antarctic Research Programme (PNRA) on the monitoring and control of environmental contamination. The volume represents a contribution of the PNRA to the study of planetary contamination and to the understanding of the processes of global change. The research focuses on the measurement and analysis of trace elements and organic micropollutants in the following matrices: snow/firn, seawater, soils, sediments, suspended particulate matter, pack ice, atmosphere, and biota. The results presented extend beyond the development of specific analytical methodologies, to explicitly tackle significant environmental issues concerning global changes. Particularly relevant are the results concerning time changes of CFCs in the troposphere and lead concentration in Antarctic snow in Victoria Land, the presence of organic micropollutants in various Antarctica matrices, and the seasonal evolution of trace elements and

Environmental Contamination in Antarctica

Environmental Contamination in Antarctica PDF Author: S. Caroli
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0080531075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
This thought-provoking and ambitious volume surveys the causes and extent of environmental contamination in Antarctica, and looks critically at future prospects. It highlights the key role that modern techniques of analytical chemistry play in achieving reliable empirical data in this field and their impact on shaping legal provisions. Written by prominent scientists and experts in Antarctic sciences, this work gives an overview of the studies undertaken by countries to assess the impact of pollution phenomena on the uniquely clean environment of Antarctica. Empirical studies and regulatory issues are evaluated in context with the goal of providing a model approach to more polluted areas of the world.

Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow

Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow PDF Author: Eric W. Wolff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642611710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 667

Book Description
Polar ice cores have provided tremendous advances in our knowledge of past climate change. They also contain an archive of geochemical data, which can certainly delineate some of the forcing factors that govern climate change. However, our ability to interpret these data is severely curtailed by lack of knowledge of the processes governing the transfer of chemical species from the air to the snow. This book outlines the potential and problems of ice core chemistry and discusses the processes involved in air-snow transfer. It gives the state of current knowledge and an agenda for future research.

Investigation on Environmental Chemistry Changes in the Antarctic Special Management Area (ASMA 1): King George Island, South Shetlands Islands

Investigation on Environmental Chemistry Changes in the Antarctic Special Management Area (ASMA 1): King George Island, South Shetlands Islands PDF Author: Joanna Potapowicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Chemistry In The Cryosphere (In 2 Parts)

Chemistry In The Cryosphere (In 2 Parts) PDF Author: Paul Shepson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811230145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 922

Book Description
Ice and snow on Earth modulate and modify the climate, chemistry and fate of air and water pollutants. Climate change is drastically impacting Nature and extent of the cryosphere, with attendant feedbacks on atmospheric composition and climate. These changes are happening at a rate that outpaces the development of fundamental knowledge of processes that occur within/on the surfaces of ice and snow, confounding our ability to develop a predictive capability for future states of the Earth environment.This set, comprising 17 chapters, written by world experts on these topics, are thus intended to document the current state of understanding of the structure, physical properties, abundance, and chemical and microbiological processes that occur within/on ice and snow in all Earth environments in which it exists, and to express needs for improvement of that understanding. This, only comprehensive treatise/collection that covers environmentally relevant chemistry and related physical aspects of snow and ice in the Earth system, and the connections to climate change, will be accessible to those with introductory college-level understanding of chemistry and physics.

Environmental Analytical Chemistry in the Antarctica

Environmental Analytical Chemistry in the Antarctica PDF Author: Fabrizio Bruner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description


Antarctic Ecosystems

Antarctic Ecosystems PDF Author: R. Bargagli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540220916
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Book Description
This volume provides an overview of climate change data, its effects on the structure and functioning of Antarctic ecosystems, and the occurrence and cycling of persistent contaminants. It discusses the role of Antarctic research for the protection of the global environment. The book also examines possible future scenarios of climate change and the role of Antarctic organisms in the early detection of environmental perturbations.

Antarctica: Soils, Weathering Processes and Environment

Antarctica: Soils, Weathering Processes and Environment PDF Author: I.B. Campbell
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008086984X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

Book Description


Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Chemistry PDF Author: Anil Kumar De
Publisher: New Age International
ISBN: 8122419461
Category : Environmental chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description
This Book Has Been Thoroughly Revised And Updated In Its Present Sixth Edition. Striking A Neat Balance Between Environmental Chemistry And Environmental Chemical Analysis, The Book Explains The Various Dimensions Of Environmental Chemistry Including Latest Concepts And Developments In The Subject With Global And User-Friendly Approach. Notable Additions/Features In The New Edition Are: * New Chapter 5 On Environmental Biochemistry. * Separate Chapter 10 On Waste Treatment And Recycling After Recasting From Chapters 4 And 9. * New Sub-Section (1.1) (Chapter1) On The Dawn Of The Universe And Of Time, Setting A New Tone To The Book. * Carbon Cycle. * Latest Natural Disasters Tsunami, Hurricane Katrina. * Latest About Antarctica And Gangotri Glacier.With All These Inputs, This Book Will Scale New Heights Of Popularity In The Academic Community Comprising B.Sc. And M.Sc. Students Of Chemistry And Biochemistry As Well As Teachers In The Respective Subject. As Before, Scientists, Engineers And Researchers Will Find It A Valuable Reference Source In Their Profession.

The Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone in the Polar Regions

The Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone in the Polar Regions PDF Author: H. Niki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642782116
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Book Description
The Arctic troposphere (0 to ca. 8 km) plays an important role in environmental concerns for global change. It is a unique chemical reactor influenced by human activity and the Arctic ocean. It is surrounded by industrialized continents that in winter contribute gaseous and particulate pollution (Arctic haze). It is underlain by the flat Arctic ocean from which it is separated by a crack-ridden ice membrane 3 to 4 m thick. Ocean to atmosphere exchange of heat, water vapor and marine biogenic gases influence the composition of the reactor. From September 21 to December 21 to March 21, the region north of the Arctic circle goes from a completely sunlit situation to a completely dark one and then back to light. At the same time the lower troposphere is stably stratified. This hinders vertical mixing. During this light period, surface temperature reaches as low as -40°C. In this environment, chemical reactions involving sunlight are generally much slower than further south. Thus, the abundance of photochemically reactive compounds in the atmosphere can be high prior to polar sunrise. Between complete dark in February and complete light in April, a number of chemical changes in the lower troposphere take place.