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Author: Laura Hobson-Faure Publisher: CNRS éditions ISBN: 2271145473 Category : History Languages : fr Pages : 490
Book Description
Tout au long du XXe siècle, les enfants ont été victimes des guerres et des génocides. Perdus lors d'une évacuation ou de déplacements forcés, restés seuls après la mort de leurs parents, arrachés à leurs proches dans le processus génocidaire, beaucoup ont vécu la séparation, brutale et souvent définitive, d'avec leur famille. Les millions d'orphelins de la Grande Guerre, puis l'innombrable cohorte d'enfants abandonnés, déplacés et réfugiés, errant dans l'Europe de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ont tour à tour conduit, non sans controverses et difficultés, à l'invention de nouvelles formes de prise en charge associative, étatique ou internationale. À travers cette figure du " sans famille ", ce livre propose une exploration des conflits à hauteur d'enfant. " Sans famille " ne signifie pas nécessairement " sans personne ", et les auteurs et autrices étudient également le rôle des fratries, des parents de substitution, des services sociaux ou des groupes de pairs, qui, à des degrés divers, peuvent prétendre recréer un foyer. Ils interrogent plus largement ces expériences enfantines, depuis le temps de la séparation jusqu'aux traces, parfois traumatiques, laissées par ces événements.
Author: Laura Hobson-Faure Publisher: CNRS éditions ISBN: 2271145473 Category : History Languages : fr Pages : 490
Book Description
Tout au long du XXe siècle, les enfants ont été victimes des guerres et des génocides. Perdus lors d'une évacuation ou de déplacements forcés, restés seuls après la mort de leurs parents, arrachés à leurs proches dans le processus génocidaire, beaucoup ont vécu la séparation, brutale et souvent définitive, d'avec leur famille. Les millions d'orphelins de la Grande Guerre, puis l'innombrable cohorte d'enfants abandonnés, déplacés et réfugiés, errant dans l'Europe de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ont tour à tour conduit, non sans controverses et difficultés, à l'invention de nouvelles formes de prise en charge associative, étatique ou internationale. À travers cette figure du " sans famille ", ce livre propose une exploration des conflits à hauteur d'enfant. " Sans famille " ne signifie pas nécessairement " sans personne ", et les auteurs et autrices étudient également le rôle des fratries, des parents de substitution, des services sociaux ou des groupes de pairs, qui, à des degrés divers, peuvent prétendre recréer un foyer. Ils interrogent plus largement ces expériences enfantines, depuis le temps de la séparation jusqu'aux traces, parfois traumatiques, laissées par ces événements.
Author: Rose Duroux Publisher: ISBN: 9782825710180 Category : Children and war Languages : fr Pages : 269
Book Description
Depuis la fin du XXe siècle, les figures médiatiques d’enfants-soldats et d’enfants réfugiés ont entraîné de nombreux travaux sur les cultures et violences guerrières, plaçant l’enfant au cœur de l’interrogation. Ce volume, issu de travaux transdisciplinaires développés à l’UNESCO, approfondit cette réflexion à partir de témoignages d’enfants. Parmi les sources variées recueillies sur tous les terrains du monde, figurent les « dessins-témoignages » d’enfants en guerre qu’Alfred et Françoise Brauner ont collectés leur vie durant, mais aussi des dessins d’Auschwitz, du Guatemala, des témoignages écrits de Palestine, de Tchétchénie, ou du Rwanda...
Author: Laura Hobson Faure Publisher: Indiana University Press ISBN: 0253059674 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 370
Book Description
While the role the United States played in France's liberation from Nazi Germany is widely celebrated, it is less well known that American Jewish individuals and organizations mobilized to reconstruct Jewish life in France after the Holocaust. In A "Jewish Marshall Plan," Laura Hobson Faure explores how American Jews committed themselves and hundreds of millions of dollars to bring much needed aid to their French coreligionists. Hobson Faure sheds light on American Jewish chaplains, members of the Armed Forces, and those involved with Jewish philanthropic organizations who sought out Jewish survivors and became deeply entangled with the communities they helped to rebuild. While well intentioned, their actions did not always meet the needs and desires of the French Jews. A "Jewish Marshall Plan" examines the complex interactions, exchanges, and solidarities created between American and French Jews following the Holocaust. Challenging the assumption that French Jews were passive recipients of aid, this work reveals their work as active partners who negotiated their own role in the reconstruction process.
Author: Eliyana R. Adler Publisher: Rutgers University Press ISBN: 1978819528 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 204
Book Description
Diaries, testimonies and memoirs of the Holocaust often include at least as much on the family as on the individual. Victims of the Nazi regime experienced oppression and made decisions embedded within families. Even after the war, sole survivors often described their losses and rebuilt their lives with a distinct focus on family. Yet this perspective is lacking in academic analyses. In this work, scholars from the United States, Israel, and across Europe bring a variety of backgrounds and disciplines to their study of the Holocaust and its aftermath from the family perspective. Drawing on research from Belarus to Great Britain, and examining both Jewish and Romani families, they demonstrate the importance of recognizing how people continued to function within family units—broadly defined—throughout the war and afterward.
Author: Cédric Viale Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9047431758 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 528
Book Description
This volume contains terms often found in international human rights instruments together with clear, authentic, objective and easily understandable definitions of them. Human rights are so fundamental and so important for everyone that all human rights documents should be understood by anyone, old or young, educated or uneducated, expert or non-expert. Yet many human rights conventions, declarations, instruments and volumes and papers are extremely hard to comprehend or are easily misunderstood because certain expressions and terms are not clearly defined, or are written in such a way that only those familiar with UN jargon can understand. This publication is a useful tool for those who face such difficulty in understanding UN human rights documents and other texts. The volume is easy to use, yet rich in detail, and will be an indispensable tool for practitioners, researchers and students of human rights law.
Author: Linda G. Levi Publisher: Wayne State University Press ISBN: 0814342353 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 464
Book Description
It will appeal to readers with a more general interest in Jewish studies and refugee studies, Holocaust museum professionals, and those engaged in Jewish and other relief and resettlement programs.
Author: Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs Publisher: Standing Committee ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 78
Author: Michel Agier Publisher: Polity ISBN: 0745649017 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 287
Book Description
Official figures classify some fifty million of the world’s people as 'victims of forced displacement'. Refugees, asylum seekers, disaster victims, the internally displaced and the temporarily tolerated - categories of the excluded proliferate, but many more are left out of count. In the face of this tragedy, humanitarian action increasingly seems the only possible response. On the ground, however, the 'facilities' put in place are more reminiscent of the logic of totalitarianism. In a situation of permanent catastrophe and endless emergency, 'undesirables' are kept apart and out of sight, while the care dispensed is designed to control, filter and confine. How should we interpret the disturbing symbiosis between the hand that cares and the hand that strikes? After seven years of study in the refugee camps, Michel Agier reveals their 'disquieting ambiguity' and stresses the imperative need to take into account forms of improvisation and challenge that are currently transforming the camps, sometimes making them into towns and heralding the emergence of political subjects. A radical critique of the foundations, contexts, and political effects of humanitarian action.
Author: Laura Hobson-Faure
Author: Laura Hobson-Faure
Author: Hélène Albinet
Author: Rose Duroux
Author: Laura Hobson Faure
Author: World Food Programme
Author: Eliyana R. Adler
Author: Cédric Viale
Author: Linda G. Levi
Author: Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs
Author: Michel Agier