Author: Gerald Wayne Hohmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330
Book Description
Electromagnetic Scattering by Two-dimensional Inhomogeneities in the Earth
Author: Gerald Wayne Hohmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330
Book Description
Electromagnetic Scattering by Two-dimensional Inhomogeneity Due to an Oscillating Magnetic Dipole
Electromagnetic Scattering by a Two-dimensional Inhomogeneity Due to an Oscillating Magnetic Dipole
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A numerical method of computing the electromagnetic response of two-dimensional earth models to an oscillating magnetic dipole is presented. The generalized electromagnetic variational integral is reduced to a sum of two-dimensional variational integrals by Fourier transformation. Discretization of each two-dimensional integral is carried out in terms of the secondary electric fields by using the finite element method. Following the variational principle, each harmonic integral is reduced to a set of simultaneous equations. From each set of electric field solutions obtained by solving the simultaneous equations, the secondary magnetic fields are computed numerically. After inversely Fourier transforming the secondary electric and magnetic fields, the total fields are finally obtained by adding the analytically calculated primary fields. Because of the systematically implied continuity of the electric field in the finite element solution, the given discontinuous conductivity is modified to a continuous one across internal boundaries. The quality of the solution for the horizontal magnetic dipole is found to be relatively poor compared to that for the vertical magnetic dipole. It is not possible to perform an absolute numerical check of the solution due to the lack of another independently developed solution against which it can be checked. As an alternative the solutions for two-dimensional models were compared to those for some elongated three-dimensional models whose cross sections correspond to the two-dimensional models. 23 figures, 1 table.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A numerical method of computing the electromagnetic response of two-dimensional earth models to an oscillating magnetic dipole is presented. The generalized electromagnetic variational integral is reduced to a sum of two-dimensional variational integrals by Fourier transformation. Discretization of each two-dimensional integral is carried out in terms of the secondary electric fields by using the finite element method. Following the variational principle, each harmonic integral is reduced to a set of simultaneous equations. From each set of electric field solutions obtained by solving the simultaneous equations, the secondary magnetic fields are computed numerically. After inversely Fourier transforming the secondary electric and magnetic fields, the total fields are finally obtained by adding the analytically calculated primary fields. Because of the systematically implied continuity of the electric field in the finite element solution, the given discontinuous conductivity is modified to a continuous one across internal boundaries. The quality of the solution for the horizontal magnetic dipole is found to be relatively poor compared to that for the vertical magnetic dipole. It is not possible to perform an absolute numerical check of the solution due to the lack of another independently developed solution against which it can be checked. As an alternative the solutions for two-dimensional models were compared to those for some elongated three-dimensional models whose cross sections correspond to the two-dimensional models. 23 figures, 1 table.
Numerical Modeling of Two-dimensional Time Domain Electromagnetic Scattering by Underground Inhomogeneities
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Theory and Approach of Information Retrievals from Electromagnetic Scattering and Remote Sensing
Author: Ya-Qiu Jin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140204030X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
Advances in space-borne remote sensing have significantly changed the mankind viewpoint how to observe our own Earth planet. Great amount of remote sensing data and images presents new resources to quantitatively describe and monitor our Earth environment, atmosphere, oceanic and land surfaces. In remote sensing, electromagnetic (EM) scattering, emission and wave propagation, as interaction with the Earth environment, lay the physical basis for understanding and extracting geoscientific information. Study of electromagnetic waves with remote sensing application has become an active and interdisciplinary area. This book presents some new progress on the theoretical and numerical approaches for information retrieval of the remote sensing via EM scattering and emission. We begin in Chapter 1 with the vector radiative transfer (VRT) theory for inhomogeneous scatter media. The VRT takes account of multiple scattering, emission and propagation of random scatter media, and quantitatively leads to insights of elucidating and understanding EM wave-terrain surface interaction. Meanwhile, it is extensively applicable to carrying out data interpretation and validation, and to solving the inverse problem, e.g. iteratively, physically or statistically. In Chapter 1, iterative solutions of multiple scattering and emission from inhomogeneous dense scatter media, and inhomogeneous non-spherical scatter media are discussed. Three-dimensional VRT equation (3D-VRT) for spatially inhomogeneous random scatter media for high resolution observation is also investigated. The polarimetric imagery of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology is one of most important advances in space-borne microwave remote sensing during recent decades.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140204030X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
Advances in space-borne remote sensing have significantly changed the mankind viewpoint how to observe our own Earth planet. Great amount of remote sensing data and images presents new resources to quantitatively describe and monitor our Earth environment, atmosphere, oceanic and land surfaces. In remote sensing, electromagnetic (EM) scattering, emission and wave propagation, as interaction with the Earth environment, lay the physical basis for understanding and extracting geoscientific information. Study of electromagnetic waves with remote sensing application has become an active and interdisciplinary area. This book presents some new progress on the theoretical and numerical approaches for information retrieval of the remote sensing via EM scattering and emission. We begin in Chapter 1 with the vector radiative transfer (VRT) theory for inhomogeneous scatter media. The VRT takes account of multiple scattering, emission and propagation of random scatter media, and quantitatively leads to insights of elucidating and understanding EM wave-terrain surface interaction. Meanwhile, it is extensively applicable to carrying out data interpretation and validation, and to solving the inverse problem, e.g. iteratively, physically or statistically. In Chapter 1, iterative solutions of multiple scattering and emission from inhomogeneous dense scatter media, and inhomogeneous non-spherical scatter media are discussed. Three-dimensional VRT equation (3D-VRT) for spatially inhomogeneous random scatter media for high resolution observation is also investigated. The polarimetric imagery of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology is one of most important advances in space-borne microwave remote sensing during recent decades.
A SOLUTION FOR TM-MODE PLANE WAVES INCIDENT ON A TWO-DIMENSIONAL INHOMOGENEITY.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A solution for the electromagnetic fields scattered from a two-dimensional inhomogeneity in a conducting half space has been obtained for an incident TM mode plane wave; the magnetic field is polarized parallel to the strike of the inhomogeneity. The approach has been to determine the scattering currents within the inhomogeneity using an integral equation for the electric fields. This solution is similar in concept to earlier studies of TE mode scattering from two-dimensional inhomogeneities, and it completes the analysis of the scattering of arbitrary plane waves using the integral equation approach. For simple bodies in the earth integral equation solution offers significant computational advantages over alternate finite element or finite difference methods of solution.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A solution for the electromagnetic fields scattered from a two-dimensional inhomogeneity in a conducting half space has been obtained for an incident TM mode plane wave; the magnetic field is polarized parallel to the strike of the inhomogeneity. The approach has been to determine the scattering currents within the inhomogeneity using an integral equation for the electric fields. This solution is similar in concept to earlier studies of TE mode scattering from two-dimensional inhomogeneities, and it completes the analysis of the scattering of arbitrary plane waves using the integral equation approach. For simple bodies in the earth integral equation solution offers significant computational advantages over alternate finite element or finite difference methods of solution.
Low Frequency Electromagnetic Scattering
Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves
Author: Leung Tsang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471463795
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
A timely and authoritative guide to the state of the art of wave scattering Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves offers in three volumes a complete and up-to-date treatment of wave scattering by random discrete scatterers and rough surfaces. Written by leading scientists who have made important contributions to wave scattering over three decades, this new work explains the principles, methods, and applications of this rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary field. It covers both introductory and advanced material and provides students and researchers in remote sensing as well as imaging, optics, and electromagnetic theory with a one-stop reference to a wealth of current research results. Plus, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves contains detailed discussions of both analytical and numerical methods, including cutting-edge techniques for the recovery of earth/land parametric information. The three volumes are entitled respectively Theories and Applications, Numerical Simulation, and Advanced Topics. In the third volume, Advanced Topics, Leung Tsang (University of Washington) and Jin Au Kong (MIT), cover: * Two-dimensional random rough surface scattering * Kirchhoff and related methods for rough surface scattering * Analytic theory of volume scattering based on cascading of layers * Analytic wave theory for medium with permittivity fluctuations * Multiple scattering theory for discrete scatterers * Quasicrystalline approximation in dense media scattering * Dense media scattering * Backscattering enhancement
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471463795
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
A timely and authoritative guide to the state of the art of wave scattering Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves offers in three volumes a complete and up-to-date treatment of wave scattering by random discrete scatterers and rough surfaces. Written by leading scientists who have made important contributions to wave scattering over three decades, this new work explains the principles, methods, and applications of this rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary field. It covers both introductory and advanced material and provides students and researchers in remote sensing as well as imaging, optics, and electromagnetic theory with a one-stop reference to a wealth of current research results. Plus, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves contains detailed discussions of both analytical and numerical methods, including cutting-edge techniques for the recovery of earth/land parametric information. The three volumes are entitled respectively Theories and Applications, Numerical Simulation, and Advanced Topics. In the third volume, Advanced Topics, Leung Tsang (University of Washington) and Jin Au Kong (MIT), cover: * Two-dimensional random rough surface scattering * Kirchhoff and related methods for rough surface scattering * Analytic theory of volume scattering based on cascading of layers * Analytic wave theory for medium with permittivity fluctuations * Multiple scattering theory for discrete scatterers * Quasicrystalline approximation in dense media scattering * Dense media scattering * Backscattering enhancement
Electromagnetic Scattering in Disperse Media
Author: Victor A. Babenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540436492
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
This is the first book devoted specifically to the problem of light scattering and absorption by inhomogeneous and anisotropic spherical particles. Unlike other books in the field, Electromagnetic Scattering in Disperse Media pays considerable attention to various aspects of light absorption inside particles, including internal field distributions, MDR resonances, and absorption in restricted regions inside particles. It contains many results (and more than 100 figures) computed for polydisperse particle systems and algorithms and provides the possibility to use them (web site). Although the main emphasis is given to optical properties of atmospheric aerosol, the book also deals with many other practical applications involving inhomogeneous and anisotropic particles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540436492
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
This is the first book devoted specifically to the problem of light scattering and absorption by inhomogeneous and anisotropic spherical particles. Unlike other books in the field, Electromagnetic Scattering in Disperse Media pays considerable attention to various aspects of light absorption inside particles, including internal field distributions, MDR resonances, and absorption in restricted regions inside particles. It contains many results (and more than 100 figures) computed for polydisperse particle systems and algorithms and provides the possibility to use them (web site). Although the main emphasis is given to optical properties of atmospheric aerosol, the book also deals with many other practical applications involving inhomogeneous and anisotropic particles