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Electromagnetic and Gravitational Wave Interactions

Electromagnetic and Gravitational Wave Interactions PDF Author: Akash Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
With the recent detection of gravitational waves, a new window has opened for studying the universe. Because gravitational waves interact weakly with matter, they can pass through matter without being affected significantly. Due to this, they are very important in the study of the early universe. In this thesis, the interaction of gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves is studied in the Minkowski and de-Sitter spacetime. The explicit form of the perturbations (describing electromagnetic waves) is solved in the presence of a gravitational wave in the Minkowski background. We find a new frequency mode of the perturbed electromagnetic wave and analyze for resonance. The nature of the wave interaction is dependent on the relative direction of propagation of both the waves. For the de-Sitter spacetime background, the inhomogeneous wave equations for the perturbed electromagnetic wave are solved and we find a similar new mode which modulates the electromagnetic wave.

Electromagnetic and Gravitational Wave Interactions

Electromagnetic and Gravitational Wave Interactions PDF Author: Akash Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
With the recent detection of gravitational waves, a new window has opened for studying the universe. Because gravitational waves interact weakly with matter, they can pass through matter without being affected significantly. Due to this, they are very important in the study of the early universe. In this thesis, the interaction of gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves is studied in the Minkowski and de-Sitter spacetime. The explicit form of the perturbations (describing electromagnetic waves) is solved in the presence of a gravitational wave in the Minkowski background. We find a new frequency mode of the perturbed electromagnetic wave and analyze for resonance. The nature of the wave interaction is dependent on the relative direction of propagation of both the waves. For the de-Sitter spacetime background, the inhomogeneous wave equations for the perturbed electromagnetic wave are solved and we find a similar new mode which modulates the electromagnetic wave.

Interacting Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Neutrino And Other Waves: In The Context Of Einstein's General Theory Of Relativity

Interacting Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Neutrino And Other Waves: In The Context Of Einstein's General Theory Of Relativity PDF Author: Anzhong Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811211507
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Book Description
This book is devoted to researchers who would like to investigate interactions among gravitational waves and matter fields beyond linear order, including the phenomena of memory effects, gravitational Faraday rotation, soft theorems, and formations of spacetime singularities due to the mutual focus of gravitational waves. Readers only require a basic understanding of general relativity to understand the materials.The book starts with an overview on the fundamentals of the Newman-Penrose formalism and a brief introduction to distribution theory, with which the author systematically develops a mathematical description of spacetimes of colliding plane waves. Then, the author presents a frame-independent definition of polarization of a plane gravitational wave in a curved spacetime, studies in detail the gravitational Faraday rotation of two plane gravitational waves, and shows that each of them can serve as a medium to the other precisely due to their nonlinear interactions. Exact solutions are also presented, which represent a variety of models including the collisions of two plane gravitational waves and the collisions of a plane gravitational wave with a dust shell, a massless scalar wave, an electromagnetic wave, or a neutrino wave. The formation of spacetime singularities due to nonlinear interactions and the effects of gravitational wave polarization on the nature of singularities are also explored.

Interacting Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Neutrino and Other Waves

Interacting Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Neutrino and Other Waves PDF Author: Anzhong Wang
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789811211485
Category : General relativity
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This book is devoted to researchers who would like to investigate interactions among gravitational waves and matter fields beyond linear order, including the phenomena of memory effects, gravitational Faraday rotation, soft theorems, and formations of spacetime singularities due to the mutual focus of gravitational waves. Readers only require a basic understanding of general relativity to understand the materials. The book starts with an overview on the fundamentals of the Newman-Penrose formalism and a brief introduction to distribution theory, with which the author systematically develops a mathematical description of spacetimes of colliding plane waves. Then, the author presents a frame-independent definition of polarization of a plane gravitational wave in a curved spacetime, studies in detail the gravitational Faraday rotation of two plane gravitational waves, and shows that each of them can serve as a medium to the other precisely due to their nonlinear interactions. Exact solutions are also presented, which represent a variety of models including the collisions of two plane gravitational waves and the collisions of a plane gravitational wave with a dust shell, a massless scalar wave, an electromagnetic wave, or a neutrino wave. The formation of spacetime singularities due to nonlinear interactions and the effects of gravitational wave polarization on the nature of singularities are also explored.

Topics in Theoretical and Experimental Gravitation Physics

Topics in Theoretical and Experimental Gravitation Physics PDF Author: V. De Sabbata
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468408534
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

Book Description
139 The L. S. U. Low Temperature Gravity Wave Experiment, W. O. Hamilton, T. P. Bernat, D. G. Blair, W. C. Oelfke 149 Optimal Detection of Signals through Linear Devices with Thermal Noise Sources and Application to the Munich Frascati Weber-Type Gravitational Wave Detectors, P. Kafka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Synchrotron Radiation and Astrophysics, A. A."

Gravitational Waves

Gravitational Waves PDF Author: Ajit Kembhavi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811557098
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

Book Description
Gravitational waves were first predicted by Albert Einstein in 1916, a year after the development of his new theory of gravitation known as the general theory of relativity. This theory established gravitation as the curvature of space-time produced by matter and energy. To be discernible even to the most sensitive instruments on Earth, the waves have to be produced by immensely massive objects like black holes and neutron stars which are rotating around each other, or in the extreme situations which prevail in the very early ages of the Universe. This book presents the story of the prediction of gravitational waves by Albert Einstein, the early attempts to detect the waves, the development of the LIGO detector, the first detection in 2016, the subsequent detections and their implications. All concepts are described in some detail, without the use of any mathematics and advanced physics which are needed for a full understanding of the subject. The book also contains description of electromagnetism, Einstein’s special theory and general theory of relativity, white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes and other concepts which are needed for understanding gravitational waves and their effects. Also described are the LIGO detectors and the cutting edge technology that goes into building them, and the extremely accurate measurements that are needed to detect gravitational waves. The book covers these ideas in a simple and lucid fashion which should be accessible to all interested readers. The first detection of gravitational waves was given a lot of space in the print and electronic media. So, the curiosity of the non-technical audience has been aroused about what gravitational waves really are and why they are so important. This book seeks to answer such questions.

Physics of Gravitational Waves

Physics of Gravitational Waves PDF Author: Arun Kenath
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031304632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 61

Book Description
This book provides a concise introduction to the physics of gravitational waves. It is aimed at graduate-level students and PhD scholars. Ever since the discovery of gravitational waves in 2016, gravitational wave astronomy has been adding to our understanding of the universe. Gravitational waves have been detected in the past few years from several transient events such as merging stellar-mass black holes, binary neutron stars, etc. These waves have frequencies in a band ranging from a few hundred hertz to around a kilohertz to which LIGO type instruments are sensitive. LISA will be sensitive to much lower range of frequencies from SMBH mergers. Apart from these cataclysmic burst events, there are innumerable sources of radiation which are continuously emitting gravitational waves of all frequencies. These include a whole mass range of compact binary and isolated compact objects and close planetary stellar entities. This book discusses the gravitational wave background produced in typical frequency ranges from such sources emitting over a Hubble time and the fluctuations in the h values measured in the usual devices. Also discussed are the high-frequency thermal background gravitational radiation from hot stellar interiors and newly formed compact objects. The reader will also learn how gravitational waves provide a testing tool for various theories of gravity, i.e. general relativity and extended theories of gravity, and will be the definitive test for general relativity.

Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection

Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection PDF Author: Gerard Auger
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813141778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description
This book describes detection techniques used to search for and analyze gravitational waves (GW). It covers the whole domain of GW science, starting from the theory and ending with the experimental techniques (both present and future) used to detect them.The theoretical sections of the book address the theory of general relativity and of GW, followed by the theory of GW detection. The various sources of GW are described as well as the methods used to analyse them and to extract their physical parameters. It includes an analysis of the consequences of GW observations in terms of astrophysics as well as a description of the different detectors that exist and that are planned for the future.With the recent announcement of GW detection and the first results from LISA Pathfinder, this book will allow non-specialists to understand the present status of the field and the future of gravitational wave science.

Gravitational Waves Explained

Gravitational Waves Explained PDF Author: Richard Gaughan
Publisher: Enslow Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 197850456X
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Book Description
In September of 2015, the scientific world was buzzing: gravitational waves had been detected. It was a dramatic and conclusive demonstration of Einstein's theory of general relativity, the most complex and far-reaching theory in the history of physics. Through detailed diagrams, relatable analogies, and informative sidebars, this text cuts through the complexity and sophistication, providing an accessible introduction to the physics of waves, the implications of general relativity, and the ways in which gravitational waves can bring new understanding of the universe around us.

Colliding Plane Waves in General Relativity

Colliding Plane Waves in General Relativity PDF Author: J.B. Griffiths
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486801217
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description
This monograph is a survey of recent research on the collision and interaction of gravitational and electromagnetic waves, a topic of particular importance to general relativity. 1991 edition, with updated postscript.

The Search for Gravity Waves

The Search for Gravity Waves PDF Author: P. C. W. Davies
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521231978
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
The search for and possible discovery of gravity waves for the non specialist reader. No advanced knowledge of astronomy or mathematics is needed.