Author: Yang Shao (Ph. D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206
Book Description
Effects of Feedback Sign on Task Motivation and Task Performance
The Effects of Feedback Sign, Goal Attainability, and Need for Achievement on Task Performance
Author: Diane J. Swip
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
The Interactive Effect of Feedback Sign and Task Type on Motivation and Performance
Author: Avraham N. Kluger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feedback (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Providing personnel with feedback is like gambling in the stock exchange: on average, you gain, yet the variance is such that you have a 40% chance of a (performance) loss following feedback (Kluger AND DeNisi, 1996). The obvious question is then when feedback leads to gain. A hunch is that the sign (positive or negative) of feedback matters. Yet, the vast literature has no clear specifications regarding when and how feedback sign influences motivation (e.g. Kluger AND DeNisi, 1996). This research, following Van-Dijk and Kluger (2004), suggests that feedback sign effects can be explained by self-regulation theory (Higgins, 1997, 1998) which distinguishes between two regulatory foci: prevention versus promotion. They proposed that positive (negative) feedback motivates more under promotion (prevention) focus. Here, we suggest that the nature of the task determines regulatory focus. Prevention-inducing tasks are tasks that require vigilance and cautiousness (e.g. guarding duty, a safety task), while promotion-inducing tasks are tasks that require openness and creativeness (e.g. planning a battle's strategy, developing a new training program). Consistent with our prediction, the results of two experiments showed that negative feedback is most effective for prevention tasks, which positive feedback is most effective for promotion tasks.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feedback (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Providing personnel with feedback is like gambling in the stock exchange: on average, you gain, yet the variance is such that you have a 40% chance of a (performance) loss following feedback (Kluger AND DeNisi, 1996). The obvious question is then when feedback leads to gain. A hunch is that the sign (positive or negative) of feedback matters. Yet, the vast literature has no clear specifications regarding when and how feedback sign influences motivation (e.g. Kluger AND DeNisi, 1996). This research, following Van-Dijk and Kluger (2004), suggests that feedback sign effects can be explained by self-regulation theory (Higgins, 1997, 1998) which distinguishes between two regulatory foci: prevention versus promotion. They proposed that positive (negative) feedback motivates more under promotion (prevention) focus. Here, we suggest that the nature of the task determines regulatory focus. Prevention-inducing tasks are tasks that require vigilance and cautiousness (e.g. guarding duty, a safety task), while promotion-inducing tasks are tasks that require openness and creativeness (e.g. planning a battle's strategy, developing a new training program). Consistent with our prediction, the results of two experiments showed that negative feedback is most effective for prevention tasks, which positive feedback is most effective for promotion tasks.
The Differential Effects of Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Feedback on Motivation Over Time
Author: Daniel Jacob Watola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
This paper is concerned with the definition and application of position, velocity, and acceleration performance information as feedback. Specifically, it examines individuals' affective, behavioral, and cognitive reactions to feedback frames over time and across two contrasting performance profiles. Repeated measures MANCOVA supported a performance profile x time interaction for state positive affect, task self-efficacy, satisfaction with performance, and goal commitment. Simple effects analyses indicated that participants' indicators of task motivation increased over time in the accelerating performance profile, but decreased over time in the decelerating performance profile. A three-way interaction between feedback frame, performance profile, and time was not supported as hypothesized.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
This paper is concerned with the definition and application of position, velocity, and acceleration performance information as feedback. Specifically, it examines individuals' affective, behavioral, and cognitive reactions to feedback frames over time and across two contrasting performance profiles. Repeated measures MANCOVA supported a performance profile x time interaction for state positive affect, task self-efficacy, satisfaction with performance, and goal commitment. Simple effects analyses indicated that participants' indicators of task motivation increased over time in the accelerating performance profile, but decreased over time in the decelerating performance profile. A three-way interaction between feedback frame, performance profile, and time was not supported as hypothesized.
The Effects of Evaluative Feedback and Task Difficulty on Learning and Training Performance
Author: Rebecca J. Toney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employees
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employees
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Book Description
New Developments in Goal Setting and Task Performance
Author: Edwin A. Locke
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136180958
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 690
Book Description
This book concentrates on the last twenty years of research in the area of goal setting and performance at work. The editors and contributors believe goals affect action, and this volume has a lineup of international contributors who look at the recent theories and implications in this area for IO psychologists and human resource management academics and graduate students.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136180958
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 690
Book Description
This book concentrates on the last twenty years of research in the area of goal setting and performance at work. The editors and contributors believe goals affect action, and this volume has a lineup of international contributors who look at the recent theories and implications in this area for IO psychologists and human resource management academics and graduate students.
Effects of Feedback Sign and Regulatory Focus on Post-feedback Intentions
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance
Author: Edwin A. Locke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
Human Skills
Author: Dennis H. Holding
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
The volume has been revised and updated to reflect the concern to understand and explain the processes underlying skilled behaviour, and to examine contemporary skills research into those cognitive processes that have always been required, but have less frequently been acknowledged.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
The volume has been revised and updated to reflect the concern to understand and explain the processes underlying skilled behaviour, and to examine contemporary skills research into those cognitive processes that have always been required, but have less frequently been acknowledged.
The Effects of Feedback and Self-level Goal Maintenance on Task Performance
Author: E. Casey Tischner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description