Effect of Austenitizing Temperature and Time on the Fracture Toughness of Low Manganese Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) PDF Download

Author: Rachan Prabhakar Rao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Author: P. Zambrano-Robledo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319656112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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This book presents selected contributions to the Symposium of Aeronautical and Aerospace Processes, Materials and Industrial Applications of the XXV International Materials Research Congress (IMRC). Each chapter addresses scientific principles behind processing and production of materials for aerospace/aeronautical applications. The chapter deals with microstructural characterization including composites materials and metals. The second chapter deals with corrosion in aerospace components is a large and expensive problema for aerospace industry. Finally, the last chapter covers modeling and simulation of different processes to evaluate and optimize the forming process. This book is meant to be useful to academics and professionals.

Author: MN. Srinivasan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austempering temperature
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Statistical design of experiments was employed to study the effect of austenitizing temperature, austempering temperature, and austempering time on the quasi-static and dynamic fracture toughness of austempered ductile iron of a standard composition. Regression equations were developed to determine the relative significance of the variables in affecting the quasi-static and dynamic fracture toughness of the austempered iron studied.

Author: Dirk Lehmhus
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527649867
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Lightness, efficiency, durability and economic as well as ecological viability are key attributes required from materials today. In the transport industry, the performance needs are felt exceptionally strongly. This handbook and ready reference covers the use of structural materials throughout this industry, particularly for the road, air and rail sectors. A strong focus is placed on the latest developments in materials engineering. The authors present new insights and trends, providing firsthand information from the perspective of universities, Fraunhofer and independent research institutes, aerospace and automotive companies and suppliers. Arranged into parts to aid the readers in finding the information relevant to their needs: * Metals * Polymers * Composites * Cellular Materials * Modeling and Simulation * Higher Level Trends

Author: Eduard Dorazil
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Author: Deepak Joshi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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A novel, Two-Step Austenitizing heat treatment process for creation of Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) with an optimum combination of strength, ductility and fracture toughness was conceived in this investigation. This novel heat treatment process involves heating the ductile iron in the lower intercritical temperature range and then raising the temperature to the fully austenitic temperature range followed by austempering in the bainitic temperature range. This heat treatment was expected to result in a microstructure consisting of proeutectoid ferrite, very fine scale bainitic ferrite, and high-carbon austenite. Tensile and CT test specimens were created and tested to evaluate the effects of several Two-Step Austenitizing heat treatment processes. The effect of the heat treatment parameters on the dislocation density of ADI was also studied. A simple, first-principles approach was taken to model the phase transformation kinetics associated with the phase transformations in the ADI alloy. The mechanical properties of a multiphase crystalline material such as ADI are hypothesized to be dictated by complex and interrelated effects involving microstructural features (such as the ferrite lathe size, retained austenite volume fraction, and carbon content of retained austenite) that are, in turn, strongly influenced by austenitization and austempering times and temperatures. This research study determined that, compared to conventionally processed ADI., one variant of the Two-Step Austenitizing heat treatment process yielded an ADI alloy with superior fracture toughness without significantly compromising the strength and ductility. It was concluded that prior nucleated proeutectoid ferrite was an important factor in this improvement. An analytical model based upon the nucleation of proeutectoid ferrite and graphite nodules during intercritical austenitization was created to explain this physical outcome.

Author: Rafael Colás
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000031675
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3918

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The first of many important works featured in CRC Press’ Metals and Alloys Encyclopedia Collection, the Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys covers all the fundamental, theoretical, and application-related aspects of the metallurgical science, engineering, and technology of iron, steel, and their alloys. This Five-Volume Set addresses topics such as extractive metallurgy, powder metallurgy and processing, physical metallurgy, production engineering, corrosion engineering, thermal processing, metalworking, welding, iron- and steelmaking, heat treating, rolling, casting, hot and cold forming, surface finishing and coating, crystallography, metallography, computational metallurgy, metal-matrix composites, intermetallics, nano- and micro-structured metals and alloys, nano- and micro-alloying effects, special steels, and mining. A valuable reference for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, manufacturers, miners, researchers, and students, this must-have encyclopedia: Provides extensive coverage of properties and recommended practices Includes a wealth of helpful charts, nomograms, and figures Contains cross referencing for quick and easy search Each entry is written by a subject-matter expert and reviewed by an international panel of renowned researchers from academia, government, and industry. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]

Author: Rajni Gupta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Author: American Foundrymen's Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Founding
Languages : en
Pages : 982

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Austempered ductile irons (ADIs) possess a unique combination of toughness and ductility plus high strength which make them attractive alternatives to other metal castings. ADIs can have tensile strengths up to 230 ksi with a 1% elongation and high hardness for wear resistant applications, or tensile strengths of approximately 150 ksi and elongations of 14% where a large amount of ductility is required. Austempering is a two step process: complete transformation to the austenite ([gamma]) phase; and a quench and hold in the temperature range of 270--420°C for some time followed by cooling to room temperature. This quench must be sufficiently rapid to avoid formation of pearlite or ferrite if the best mechanical properties are to be obtained. This thesis presents the results of a number of experiments aimed at determining the effect of Mn on the length of the Stage 1 reaction. (austenite decomposes into bainitie ferrite and high carbon austenite). A basic knowledge of the effects of Mn will yield a more complete understanding of the austempering process for the normal case and also when microsegregation is present. The onset time for Stage 2 (high carbon austenite decomposes into bainitic ferrite plus carbides) in ductile irons is a critical parameter because of the associated degradation of the mechanical properties which result from carbide formation.