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Confronting the Shadow Education System

Confronting the Shadow Education System PDF Author: Mark Bray
Publisher: United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
This book focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. In parts of East Asia it has long existed on a large scale and it is now becoming increasingly evident in other parts of Asia and in Africa, Europe and North America. Pupils commonly receive fee-free education in public schools and then at the end of the day and/or during week-ends and vacations supplementary tutoring in the same subjects on a fee-paying basis.Supplementary private tutoring can have positive dimensions. It helps students to cover the curriculum, provides a structured occupation for pupils outside school hours, and provides incomes for the tutors. However, tutoring may also have negative dimensions. If left to market forces, tutoring is likely to maintain and increase social inequalities, and it can create excessive pressure for young people who have inadequate time for non-academic activities. Especially problematic are situations in which school teachers provide extra tutoring in exchange for fees from their regular pupils.This book begins by surveying the scale, nature and implications of the shadow education system in a range of settings. It then identifies possible government responses to the phenomenon and encourages a proactive approach to designing appropriate policies.

Confronting the Shadow Education System

Confronting the Shadow Education System PDF Author: Mark Bray
Publisher: United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
This book focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. In parts of East Asia it has long existed on a large scale and it is now becoming increasingly evident in other parts of Asia and in Africa, Europe and North America. Pupils commonly receive fee-free education in public schools and then at the end of the day and/or during week-ends and vacations supplementary tutoring in the same subjects on a fee-paying basis.Supplementary private tutoring can have positive dimensions. It helps students to cover the curriculum, provides a structured occupation for pupils outside school hours, and provides incomes for the tutors. However, tutoring may also have negative dimensions. If left to market forces, tutoring is likely to maintain and increase social inequalities, and it can create excessive pressure for young people who have inadequate time for non-academic activities. Especially problematic are situations in which school teachers provide extra tutoring in exchange for fees from their regular pupils.This book begins by surveying the scale, nature and implications of the shadow education system in a range of settings. It then identifies possible government responses to the phenomenon and encourages a proactive approach to designing appropriate policies.

Naturalized Parrots of the World

Naturalized Parrots of the World PDF Author: Stephen Pruett-Jones
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691204411
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
"The first book to look at naturalized parrots with a global perspective, with a wide range of chapters by 36 leading researchers"--

Miscellaneous National Parks Legislation

Miscellaneous National Parks Legislation PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on National Parks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic government information
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description


Children's Rights and Human Development

Children's Rights and Human Development PDF Author: Jan C. M. Willems
Publisher: Intersentia NV
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 972

Book Description
"Maastricht Centre for Human Rights"--Cover.

Trends in Vocational Education

Trends in Vocational Education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vocational education
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description


Merry Witchmas

Merry Witchmas PDF Author: Petrell Ozbay
Publisher: Astra Publishing House
ISBN: 1635923182
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Book Description
Ginger the Halloween witch has a big Christmas wish--a visit from Santa Claus. But Santa doesn't believe in witches--until Ginger's letter to him magically appears on his desk! This book is a perfect Christmas gift or stocking stuffer for kids. Ginger spends a lot of her time creating spells, and flying through the night on her broom. But she is different from the other witches -- because she also ADORES Christmas! Even with Ginger's good deeds and endless Christmas cheer, she's never received a single visit from Santa. What's a Christmas-loving Halloween witch supposed to do? In this twist on the Christmas holiday's traditional "believe" concept, Ginger's wish of a Merry Witchmas comes true thanks to some holiday magic and good cheer.

Working Forests in the Neotropics

Working Forests in the Neotropics PDF Author: Daniel Zarin
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231129077
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
-- Thomas Lovejoy, The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment.

Hand Woven Rugs

Hand Woven Rugs PDF Author: Mary Meigs Atwater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description


Cali'flour Kitchen

Cali'flour Kitchen PDF Author: Amy Kristine Lacey
Publisher: Abrams
ISBN: 1683355830
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 533

Book Description
A cookbook that uses cauliflower for delicious low-carb recipes for a variety of dietary needs, including gluten-free, vegan, Keto and Paleo. Cali’Flour Foods has helped millions transform splurge foods into superfoods. And now, their first cookbook, Cali’Flour Kitchen, offers guilt-free recipes for every carb craving--from French Onion Soup and Quiche Lorraine to pizza, cookies, enchiladas, and lasagna. Cali’Flour Kitchen is designed for people across the dietary spectrum, whether you’re eating vegan, dairy-free, keto, paleo, or a plant-based diet. For those suffering from health issues like diabetes and autoimmune diseases, this cookbook reintroduces favorites meals, reinventing them to include a full serving of vegetables. With more than 125 recipes and photos plus detailed how-tos on creating cauliflower crusts, rice, crisps, wraps, and zoodles, Cali’Flour Kitchen is all about indulging without compromising health. “Amy Lacey takes cooking healthfully with cauliflower to a whole other level . . . Every recipe is a surprise and whether you're cooking for yourself or trying to impress a crowd, there's something in this cookbook for everyone.” —Ali Maffucci, bestselling author and founder of Inspiralized “Amy Lacey has elevated the lowly cauliflower to rockstar status.” —Robb Wolf, bestselling author of The Paleo Solution and Wired to Eat “Amy doesn’t just focus on low-carb, she focuses on the benefits of cauliflower altogether. Amy puts it all together with this cauliflower wonderland!” —Thomas DeLauer, ketogenic diet expert and author of Intermittent Fasting Made Easy “These recipes make fueling up on power foods easy and delicious.” —Susan Hyatt, author of Bare

Voice Lessons

Voice Lessons PDF Author: Rob Paulsen
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1632281228
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Book Description
Rob Paulsen is one of Hollywood’s busiest, most talented, and most passionate performers. If you don’t know him by name, you will know him by the many characters he has brought to life: Pinky from Pinky and the Brain, Yakko from Animaniacs, the tough but loveable Raphael from the original animated Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and many more. So you can imagine how terrifying it must have been when Rob was diagnosed with throat cancer, putting his entire livelihood in jeopardy and threatening to rob the world of all his loveable characters that filled our youths and adulthoods with humor and delight. Voice Lessons tells the heartwarming and life-affirming story of Rob’s experience with an aggressive cancer treatment and recovery regimen, which luckily led to a full recovery. Rob quickly returned to doing what he loves most, but with a much deeper appreciation of what he came so close to losing. His new lease on life inspired him to rededicate himself to his fans, particularly the new friends he made along the way: hundreds of sick children and their families. Rob said it best himself: “I can not only continue to make a living, but make a difference, and I can’t wait to use that on the biggest scale that I can.”