Can Apply Economy Theories Solve Organizational Challenges PDF Download

Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

View

Book Description
Explaining how organizational strategy solving problemEconomy theory solves business problem, manager can use economics to strategize and solve a variety of business problems. Is it bossible? In fact, the basic problem of an economy ca be solved either by the decisions of the government or by the market through interactions of buyers and sellers. How to judge whether it is one good economic theory? A good theory is simple enough to be understood, when complex enough to capture the key features of the object or situation being studied. Somethimes economists use the term model instead of theory. For example, the most common four economic theories may include: Since the 1930 s, four macroeconomic theories have been proposed: Keynesian economics, monetarism, the new classical economics and supply-side economics . All of these theories are based, in varying degree. So, applied economics solves economic problems may be by solved by providing informaton on how people, businesses and governments behave.However, business economics is a field in applied economics which uses econoic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business. Business economics focused on the economic issues and problems related to business organizations. Business economics also covers most of the problems that a manager or an establishment faces for example, price theory, on the other hand, helps the firm in understanding how prices are determined under different consumer emotion or external economic environment etc. factors. Moreover, business economics and quantitative methods also applies economic theory to the study of organizations. for example, the principal-ahent problem has become a standard factor in political science and economics, basic economic theory explains how and why that when demand exceeds supply, producers tend to raise price, or public choice theory how and why affect economic output, due to global economic outlook is significant trade uncertainty.So, economists explore how individuals and businesses can help secure a healthy environment, when they attempt to find the most right economic theories to help businesses to solve their business problems. In general, it makes use of statistical and analytical tools to assess economic theories in solving practical business problems. For example, rapid devaluation solutions can be applied to solve economic crisis, fiscal occurrence in the 1930 s. It helps to stimulate demand and creates jobs to solve social unemplyment challenge in 1930s. This will provide some relief to businesses and tax cut increases disposable income in 1930s global economic fiscal crisis occurrence. For anther exmaple, the gig economy is enabled by technology, such as robotic productive tool invention, it can help factories to raise efficiency to manufacture as well as reduces labors number. So, effective economic theory may help managers to solve any organizational problems easily.In general, the main economic problems may include: What to produce in which quantities? How to produce? For whom to produce? How efficiency are the resources being utilized? Is the economy growth? So, economic problems are the science that studies human behavior in relationship with ends and scarce means that have alternative uses. In other way, it deals with the problem of choice, economic problems asserts that an economy's finite resources are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. Hence, it brings this question: What causes economic problems? It may be explained that goods and services . All economic problems that satisfy human wants and produced with the help of resources, such as land, labour, capital, and enterprise. These resources are scarce when wants are unlimited, due to scarcity of these resources, an economy can not produce all that goods and services as required by its citizens.

Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

View

Book Description
Economy theory solves business problem, manager can use economics to strategize and solve a variety of business problems. Is it bossible? In fact, the basic problem of an economy ca be solved either by the decisions of the government or by the market through interactions of buyers and sellers. How to judge whether it is one good economic theory? A good theory is simple enough to be understood, when complex enough to capture the key features of the object or situation being studied. Somethimes economists use the term model instead of theory. For example, the most common four economic theories may include: Since the 1930 s, four macroeconomic theories have been proposed: Keynesian economics, monetarism, the new classical economics and supply-side economics . All of these theories are based, in varying degree. So, applied economics solves economic problems may be by solved by providing informaton on how people, businesses and governments behave.However, business economics is a field in applied economics which uses econoic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business. Business economics focused on the economic issues and problems related to business organizations. Business economics also covers most of the problems that a manager or an establishment faces for example, price theory, on the other hand, helps the firm in understanding how prices are determined under different consumer emotion or external economic environment etc. factors. Moreover, business economics and quantitative methods also applies economic theory to the study of organizations. for example, the principal-ahent problem has become a standard factor in political science and economics, basic economic theory explains how and why that when demand exceeds supply, producers tend to raise price, or public choice theory how and why affect economic output, due to global economic outlook is significant trade uncertainty.So, economists explore how individuals and businesses can help secure a healthy environment, when they attempt to find the most right economic theories to help businesses to solve their business problems. In general, it makes use of statistical and analytical tools to assess economic theories in solving practical business problems. For example, rapid devaluation solutions can be applied to solve economic crisis, fiscal occurrence in the 1930 s. It helps to stimulate demand and creates jobs to solve social unemplyment challenge in 1930s. This will provide some relief to businesses and tax cut increases disposable income in 1930s global economic fiscal crisis occurrence. For anther exmaple, the gig economy is enabled by technology, such as robotic productive tool invention, it can help factories to raise efficiency to manufacture as well as reduces labors number. So, effective economic theory may help managers to solve any organizational problems easily.⦁How new economic development in oil industry The future global economic growth, it will influence personal incomes and GDP rise. They would carry different weight in different countries at different times. Starting from low levels of incomer and economic development. Household consumption will change from being dominated by basic heat to rapidly rising energy use for higher levels of comfort in space heating and cooling ( and large dwellings), and greater use of electrical appliances, finally to a degree of saturation influenced by the income distribution patterns of the country concerned. Income distribution typically changes very slowly, so that the technical market for heart will never be saturated because there will always be a proportion of poor people living in small spaces less comfortably than the average. Industrial energy consumption will be influenced by technical efficiency within each sector, and by changes in the structures of the economy, e.g. changing proportions of agriculture, heavy and light industry, and services.

Author: Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 296

View

Book Description
Something Behavioral (e.g., Prospect Theory) applies to investor share buying choiceWhat Is the Prospect Theory? Prospect theory assumes that losses and gains are valued differently, and thus individuals make decisions based on perceived gains instead of perceived losses. Also known as the "loss-aversion" theory, the general concept is that if two choices are put before an individual, both equal, with one presented in terms of potential gains and the other in terms of possible losses, the former option will be chosen. How the Prospect Theory Works Prospect theory belongs to the behavioral economic subgroup, describing how individuals make a choice between probabilistic alternatives where risk is involved and the probability of different outcomes is unknown. This theory was formulated in 1979 and further developed in 1992 by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, deeming it more psychologically accurate of how decisions are made when compared to the expected utility theory.The underlying explanation for an individual's behavior, under prospect theory, is that because the choices are independent and singular, the probability of a gain or a loss is reasonably assumed as being 50/50 instead of the probability that is actually presented. Essentially, the probability of a gain is generally perceived as greater. Although there is no difference in the actual gains or losses of a certain product, the prospect theory says investors will choose the product that offers the most perceived gains. Tversky and Kahneman proposed that losses cause a greater emotional impact on an individual than does an equivalent amount of gain, so given choices presented two ways--with both offering the same result--an individual will pick the option offering perceived gains. For example, assume that the end result is receiving $25. One option is being given the straight $25. The other option is gaining $50 and losing $25. The utility of the $25 is exactly the same in both options. However, individuals are most likely to choose to receive straight cash because a single gain is generally observed as more favorable than initially having more cash and then suffering a loss.Types of Prospect Theory According to Tversky and Kahneman, the certainty effect is exhibited when people prefer certain outcomes and underweight outcomes that are only probable. The certainty effect leads to individuals avoiding risk when there is a prospect of a sure gain. It also contributes to individuals seeking risk when one of their options is a sure loss.The isolation effect occurs when people have presented two options with the same outcome, but different routes to the outcome. In this case, people are likely to cancel out similar information to lighten the cognitive load, and their conclusions will vary depending on how the options are framed.*The prospect theory says that investors value gains and losses differently, placing more weight on perceived gains versus perceived losses. *An investor presented with a choice, both equal, will choose the one presented in terms of potential gains. *The prospect theory is part of behavioral economics, suggesting investors chose perceived gains because losses cause a greater emotional impact. *The certainty effect says individuals prefer certain outcomes over probable ones, while the isolation effect says individuals cancel out similar information when making a decision.

Author: John Lok
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

View

Book Description
Economy theory concerns how businessmen can attempt to apply which theory is the most suitabe to help them to solve any businesses problems. In traditioanal, economy theory include such as these, supply and demand side theory, invisable hand theory, marketing research theory, inflation or devaluation, revaluation, foreign exchange changing etc. different economic theories. It brings this question: Can businessmen apply any kinds of economic theories to help them to solve any kinds of general or complex business challenges. In my this book, I shall attempt to apply some economic theories to explain whether economic theories can be useful to help any businessmen or managers to solve their business problems when they encounter any businesses challenges in their daily business operation. In my this book, I shall attempt to indicate some organizational cases and find whether what weakness or difficulties it is facing. Then, I shall recommend the best strategy to attempt to help it to solve the kind of challenge, it is encountering. Any have interesting to learn business strategy students, they can learn new strategic knowledge to help these organizations to solve their challenges.Readers can have more clear analytical mind to evaluate whether economic theories are effective to assist businessmen or managers to help them to solve some complex or simple business problems in their organizations.

Author: Nick Wilkinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139443585
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 659

View

Book Description
Managerial economics, meaning the application of economic methods in the managerial decision-making process, is a fundamental part of any business or management course. This textbook covers all the main aspects of managerial economics: the theory of the firm; demand theory and estimation; production and cost theory and estimation; market structure and pricing; game theory; investment analysis and government policy. It includes numerous and extensive case studies, as well as review questions and problem-solving sections at the end of each chapter. Nick Wilkinson adopts a user-friendly problem-solving approach which takes the reader in gradual steps from simple problems through increasingly difficult material to complex case studies, providing an understanding of how the relevant principles can be applied to real-life situations involving managerial decision-making. This book will be invaluable to business and economics students at both undergraduate and graduate levels who have a basic training in calculus and quantitative methods.

Author: James R. McGuigan
Publisher: Thomson South-Western
ISBN: 9780538470384
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 672

View

Book Description
Packed with powerful examples from actual managers, Economics For Managers, teaches you how to think analytically and make better business decisions. Written by a seasoned and well-respected author team, Economics For Managers equips readers with the economic tools to avoid analytic pitfalls and become more effective managers. Drawing from more than 300 real-world applications, the authors illustrate how actual managers apply economic theories and techniques to solve real business problems. Current, comprehensive, and cutting edge, the text includes extensive coverage of the latest analytical tools in managerial economics, including game-theoretic tactics, information economics, and organizational architecture. It also offers exceptional coverage of international issues, including new material on China and India. Extremely user friendly, the text caters to a variety of learning styles as it presents key analytical concepts in several ways, including tabular analysis, graphical analysis, and algebraic analysis. Students learn in a format with which they are comfortable, making difficult material more accessible and easier to understand.

Author: Vēṇugōpāl
Publisher: New Age International
ISBN: 8122419410
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 15

View

Book Description
This first edition on Business Economics brings all the concepts related to economic activities of the country, welfare of the consumers also business houses? survival, competition and taking quality decisions. The textbook comprises essential features of the relevant chapters which are not included in the book. The book also includes significant and living examples mentioning practical aspects related to the subject.

Author: Lila J. Truett
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780470046760
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
Truett and Truett's Eighth Edition shows how to use economic analysis to solve problems and make effective decisions in the complex world of business. The highly successful problem-solving approach, clear and accurate presentation of economic theory, and outstanding cases combine to make the best presentation of managerial economics yet. Walks readers step by step through specific types of problems, including elasticity calculations, cost minimization, and profit maximization. Shows how real-world firms have addressed issues discussed in the book. Emphasizes the global aspects of managerial economics and its application in the international marketplace.

Author: Peter F. Drucker
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 1633692531
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

View

Book Description
Peter F. Drucker argues that what underlies the current malaise of so many large and successful organizations worldwide is that their theory of the business no longer works. The story is a familiar one: a company that was a superstar only yesterday finds itself stagnating and frustrated, in trouble and, often, in a seemingly unmanageable crisis. The root cause of nearly every one of these crises is not that things are being done poorly. It is not even that the wrong things are being done. Indeed, in most cases, the right things are being done—but fruitlessly. What accounts for this apparent paradox? The assumptions on which the organization has been built and is being run no longer fit reality. These are the assumptions that shape any organization's behavior, dictate its decisions about what to do and what not to do, and define what an organization considers meaningful results. These assumptions are what Drucker calls a company's theory of the business. The Harvard Business Review Classics series offers you the opportunity to make seminal Harvard Business Review articles a part of your permanent management library. Each highly readable volume contains a groundbreaking idea that continues to shape best practices and inspire countless managers around the world—and will have a direct impact on you today and for years to come.

Author: Lila Jean Truett
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471452232
Category : Business economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
Truett and Truett's Eighth Edition shows how to use economic analysis to solveproblems and make effective decisions in the complex world of business. The highly successful problem-solving approach, clear and accurate presentation of economic theory, and outstanding cases combine to make the best presentation of managerial economics yet.