Economic Models for Conservation Planning and Policy PDF Download

Author: Paul J. Jacobs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339064826
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description
It has been acknowledged that conservation planners miss out on great opportunities to achieve more efficient objectives when not integrating rigorous economic analysis in their modeling. This thesis presents economic modeling and research methods that not only provide critical information for conservation planning, but also for conservation policy analysis. Using the Delta Agricultural Production (DAP) model, I simulate a spatially differentiated greenhouse gas offset market for wetlands on agricultural lands in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in California, United States. I also derive a Delta wetland pseudo-supply function based on payments in addition to the simulated offset market. The DAP is a regional agricultural production and economic optimization model that simulates farmer's decisions based on actual observations in the Delta. Results reveal that current greenhouse gas offset prices are not high enough to incentivize farmers to convert any current crop acreage into wetlands, but additional payments will induce this conversion. These results can be used to identify the quantity, location, and costs of potential wetlands on agricultural landscapes in the Delta. In this thesis I also quantify the values of ecosystem services that Delta wetlands provide through nutrients reduction and recreation opportunities, by drawing on estimates from the published literature. The avoided treatment costs estimate of reducing nitrogen and phosphorus is $125 per acre and the recreational consumer's surplus is $113 per acre. Combined with average greenhouse gas sequestration values, a conservative and minimal ecosystem service value estimate for an acre of wetland in the Delta is around $450. These estimates, along with other services identified, are an innovative and essential tool for conservation policy development and benefit/cost analyses of public expenditures. My methods show that economic modeling and valuation techniques can play a vital and powerful role in informing conservation planning and policy decision-making. In addition, this thesis presents a transferable example that can be applied to other conservation habitat types and geographic locations using other economic modeling tools.

Author: Joshua Millspaugh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080920160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 736

View

Book Description
A single-resource volume of information on the most current and effective techniques of wildlife modeling, Models for Planning Wildlife Conservation in Large Landscapes is appropriate for students and researchers alike. The unique blend of conceptual, methodological, and application chapters discusses research, applications and concepts of modeling and presents new ideas and strategies for wildlife habitat models used in conservation planning. The book makes important contributions to wildlife conservation of animals in several ways: (1) it highlights historical and contemporary advancements in the development of wildlife habitat models and their implementation in conservation planning; (2) it provides practical advice for the ecologist conducting such studies; and (3) it supplies directions for future research including new strategies for successful studies.Intended to provide a recipe for successful development of wildlife habitat models and their implementation in conservation planning, the book could be used in studying wildlife habitat models, conservation planning, and management techniques. Additionally it may be a supplemental text in courses dealing with quantitative assessment of wildlife populations. Additionally, the length of the book would be ideal for graduate student seminar course.Using wildlife habitat models in conservation planning is of considerable interest to wildlife biologists. With ever tightening budgets for wildlife research and planning activities, there is a growing need to use computer methods. Use of simulation models represents the single best alternative. However, it is imperative that these techniques be described in a single source. Moreover, biologists should be made aware of alternative modeling techniques. It is also important that practical guidance be provided to biologists along with a demonstration of utility of these procedures. Currently there is little guidance in the wildlife or natural resource planning literature on how best to incorporate wildlife planning activities, particularly community-based approaches. Now is the perfect time for a synthestic publication that clearly outlines the concepts and available methods, and illustrates them. - Only single resource book of information not only on various wildlife modeling techniques, but also with practical guidance on the demonstrated utility of each based on real-world conditions. - Provides concepts, methods and applications for wildlife ecologists and others within a GIS context. - Written by a team of subject-area experts

Author: Charles Perrings
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190613602
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

View

Book Description
Charles Perrings and Ann Kinzig address the broad problem of conservation, the principles that inform conservation choices, and the application of those principles to the management of the natural world. Conservation examines how conservation choices are made and demonstrates how decisions of one person or one community at one time or place affect people or communities at other times or places.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description
Strategic-planning issues in energy policy involve a complex mix of technical, economic, environmental, and social considerations that must be analyzed and understood. Quantitative analysis can assist in the definition of the policy problem and the identification of interrelationships between the various elements of policy. Such analysis must, of course, be accompanied by and compatible with a more qualitative approach to the legal, political, and institutional factors that bear on policy as well as the human-value judgments that are involved. A comprehensive set of energy system and economic models have been integrated in a collaborative activity between Brookhaven National Laboratory and Data Resources Inc. to analyze the effects on economic development of alternative research and development strategies and the role of technology in supporting broader energy policy objectives of resource conservation and environmental protection. The scope and general structure of these models are described along with an outline of policy applications that have been accomplished.

Author: Siegfried V. Ciriacy-Wantrup
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520374282
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

View

Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1952.

Author: Nico Heerink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642575587
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 388

View

Book Description
Since the 1980s many developing countries have implemented macro-economic policy reforms to curb inflation, reduce fiscal deficits and control foreign debt. The policy instruments used, such as exchange rate adjustment, budget cuts, trade policy reforms, public expenditure reviews and privatisation, have different and sometimes opposite consequences for agricultural land use. During the same period awareness was growing that deteriorating soil quality could become a limiting factor to increase or even sustain agricultural production. As a result, food availability and even accessibility for large population groups in developing countries may be jeopardised in the near future. Recently, quantitative models have made useful contributions to understanding the impact of economic policy reforms on the sustainability of land use. They provide a consistent analytical framework to deal with complex issues such as the direct and indirect effects of economic, agricultural, environmental and population policies, the role of market imperfections in transmitting economic policy signals, and the interactions between soil quality, agricultural production and household economic decision making. Different types of models can be distinguished: bio economic models, focussing on the link between farm household decisions and the agricultural resource base, household and village models, examining the impact of the socio-economic environment on farm household decisions, and more aggregate models, analysing interactions between sectors and their implications for sustainable land use.

Author: José Manuel L. Santos
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782541639
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302

View

Book Description
The increase in landscape degradation in the last decades has resulted in a growing public concern for policies to conserve the countryside. This book presents theories of valuation and economic welfare which are applied to policies to conserve the landscape. Environmental, agricultural and ecological economists will be interested in this book as will geographers and those involved in planning and countryside management.

Author: Sarah Bracking
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135162511X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 240

View

Book Description
Policy-makers are increasingly trying to assign economic values to areas such as ecologies, the atmosphere, even human lives. These new values, assigned to areas previously considered outside of economic systems, often act to qualify, alter or replace former non-pecuniary values. Valuing Development, Environment and Conservation looks to explore the complex interdependencies, contradictions and trade-offs that can take place between economic values and the social, environmental, political and ethical systems that inform non-monetary valuation processes. Using rich empirical material, the book explores the processes of valuation, their components, calculative technologies, and outcomes in different social, ecological and conservation domains. The book gives reasons for why economic calculation tends to dominate in practice, but also presents new insights on how the disobedient materiality of things and the ingenuity of human and non-human agencies can combine and frustrate the dominant economic models within calculative processes. This book highlights the tension between, on the one hand, a dominant model that emphasises technical and ‘universalising’ criteria, and on the other hand, valuation practice in specific local contexts which is more likely to negotiate criteria that are plural, incommensurable and political. This book is perfect for researchers and students within development studies, environment, geography, politics, sociology and anthropology who are looking for new insights into how processes of valuation take place in the 21st century, and with what consequential outcomes.

Author: Nigel Leader-Williams
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444348108
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

View

Book Description
This book demonstrates that trade-offs can be very important for conservationists. Its various chapters show how and why trade-offs are made, and why conservationists need to think very hard about what, if anything, to do about them. The book argues that conservationists must carefully weigh up, and be explicit about, the trade-offs that they make every day in deciding what to save. Key Features: Discusses the wider non-biological issues that surround making decisions about which species and biogeographic areas to prioritise for conservation Focuses on questions such as: What are these wider issues that are influencing the decisions we make? What factors need to be included in our assessment of trade-offs? What package of information and issues do managers need to consider in making a rational decision? Who should make such decisions? Part of the Conservation Science and Practice book series This volume is of interest to policy-makers, researchers, practitioners and postgraduate students who are concerned about making decisions that include recognition of trade-offs in conservation planning.

Author: Atte Moilanen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 336

View

Book Description
In a coherent and comprehensive set of chapters, a team of leading scientists describe the present state-of-the-art in spatial conservation planning methodology with a focus on operational definitions and methods, supported by the latest technological details and applications of publicly available software.