Economic Impacts of the Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer PDF Download

Author: Bonnie Terrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Author: Orlan Buller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Author: Stephen Harold Amosson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Author: High Plains Study Council (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquifers
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Author: John R. McKean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Extract: The study was authorized by Congress in 1976 under Public Law 92-587 to investigate the extent of groundwater depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer to project its future depletion to 2020 A.D. and the associated economic impacts upon the High Plains region of the United States and to develop recommendations for action to minimize economic disrupution in the region.

Author: Charles A. Job
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439809011
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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From the western United States to the Indian subcontinent, water issues have always been economic issues. Considered ubiquitous under the continents, groundwater varies considerably in depth, quality, accessibility, and availability. A unified discussion of groundwater and its economic importance, Groundwater Economics explores the application of e

Author: John Opie
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496207289
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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The Ogallala aquifer, a vast underground water reserve extending from South Dakota through Texas, is the product of eons of accumulated glacial melts, ancient Rocky Mountain snowmelts, and rainfall, all percolating slowly through gravel beds hundreds of feet thick. Ogallala: Water for a Dry Land is an environmental history and historical geography that tells the story of human defiance and human commitment within the Ogallala region. It describes the Great Plains’ natural resources, the history of settlement and dryland farming, and the remarkable irrigation technologies that have industrialized farming in the region. This newly updated third edition discusses three main issues: long-term drought and its implications, the efforts of several key groundwater management districts to regulate the aquifer, and T. Boone Pickens’s failed effort to capture water from the aquifer to supply major Texas urban areas. This edition also describes the fierce independence of Texas ranchers and farmers who reject any governmental or bureaucratic intervention in their use of water, and it updates information about the impact of climate change on the aquifer and agriculture. Read Char Miller's article on theconversation.com to learn more about the Ogallala Aquifer.

Author: Devon Renee Cassetty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computable general equilibrium models
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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The Palo Duro and Double Mountain Fork Regions of Texas include counties that cover sub-basins of the Ogallala Aquifer. These regions rely on the Ogallala Aquifer for water. As concern grows over the diminishing availability of groundwater, policies such as caps on water use are put in place to conserve water. These policies raise concerns over their impacts on employment, markets, the welfare of different income groups, and impacts across political boundaries. This study analyzed policy impacts in the Palo Duro and Double Mountain Fork Regions in Texas. A computable general equilibrium model (CGE) was developed to assess impacts on the economy by combining economic theory with real economic data. Data were collected for water use, land (including agricultural land use and production), and Impact Analysis for Planning (IMPLAN) sectors. These data were compiled into a social accounting matrix (SAM) to represent the flow of economic transactions in each of the two regions and balanced using the RAS procedure. The General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) was used to compile the data and create the CGE model. Land and water were added to the model as factors of production. Importantly, a CGE model of this kind has never been incorporated into water policy analysis for this area in Texas. Rather, most studies have only utilized a modified IMPLAN model to measure direct, indirect, and induced impacts of economic output, value-added, and employment within a regional economy. The CGE model makes it possible to further evaluate factors such as employment impacts, price impacts, and other economy-wide implications of various policy scenarios. Comparisons were made between the impacts of different policy scenarios within the two regions. The scenarios analyzed included a baseline scenario without any policy implementation along with projected saturated thickness depletion after 50 years, a water reduction policy scenario, a land reduction scenario, and technology advancement scenario. The results of the study indicate that the projected saturated thickness depletion scenario with the land reduction policy scenario had the biggest impact on the overall economy in both the Palo Duro and Double Mountain Fork regions. In the Palo Duro Region, the projected saturated thickness scenario with the water reduction scenario mitigates some of the negative changes to GDP through policy, while the projected saturated thickness depletion scenario with the technology change scenario mitigates some of the negative changes in the Double Mountain Fork region. There is need for future research as these scenarios do not account for the negative impacts to producers such as costs and loss of production. This information is useful for policymakers to base their decisions on in order to keep the regional economy viable while saving water. In addition, the creation of the foundational CGE modeling procedure will be beneficial in evaluating alternative scenarios in the future as water levels and political dynamics in the region change over time. This study had several limitations including how detailed the model could be. Future research should focus on nested production functions and combining this model with other economic models to improve the abilities of this model.

Author: Lester R. Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134205333
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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In 1543, Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus challenged the view that the sun revolved around the earth, arguing instead that the earth revolved around the sun. His paper led to a revolution in thinking. In Lester Brown's brilliant and invigorating account of the industrial economy, he shows how a rethink of its fossil fuel-based, throwaway ethos is necessary to ensure that it works with, not against, the natural environment. The issue now is whether the environment is part of the economy or the economy is part of the environment. Brown argues the latter, pointing out that treating the environment as part of the economy has produced an economy that is destroying its natural support systems. One of the foremost experts on the new economic opportunities, Brown shows the vast economic potential and environmental gains that exist from eliminating the waste and destruction of current consumption. He describes how the global economy can be restructured to make it compatible with the earth's ecosystem so that economic progress can continue, with high standards of living and secure employment for all, while conserving resources and restoring the environment. In the new economy, wind farms replace coal mines, hydrogen-powered fuel cells replace internal combustion engines, and cities are designed for people, not cars. Eco-Economy is a map of how to get from here to there. It is an essential guide to the economy of the 21st century and will be compelling reading for business readers and environmentalists alike looking for ways to build a better future.

Author: Ernest A. Engelbert
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520305884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Agricultural production in the semi-arid western United States is dependent on irrigation. Population in the seventeen western states has been and is expected to continue increasing. Groundwater levels are declining throughout the region with long-term pumping and increased demands leading to greater pumping lifts and costs, land subsidence, and salt water intrusion into groundwater basins. Construction and operation costs of future water development in these states will be great, both in dollars and in economic and social effects. Competition for the available water supply due to increased demands in both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors continues to increase. Although considerable attention has been given to some aspects of declining water supplies for irrigated agriculture in particular areas, this is the first volume to adress in a comprehensive manner the effects of scarce water supplies on agricultural production and the resultant impacts at regional, state, national, and international levels. Over seventy experts, representing all the major physical and social sciences as well as industries examine the issues and conclude that important decisions must be made at all levels of government and private enterprise if the prosperity and quality of life in the region are to be maintained. Specific technical, economic, institutional, and managerial solutions are recommended to forestall an impending water crisis. All segments of society--agriculturalists, urbanites, food processors, land developers, environmentalists, and others--have major stakes in the outcome of any action for future water supplies and distribution in the West. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1984.