Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 922
Book Description
East European Economic Assessment: Regional assessments
Author: East European Economic Assessment: Regional assessments, 1981
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic CommitteePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 900
Book Description
East European Economic Assessment: Regional assessments
Author: East European Economic Assessment
Author: East European Economic Assessment
Author: East European Economic Assessment: Country studies, 1980
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic CommitteePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 668
Book Description
East European Economic Assessment: Country studies, 1980
Author: PISA Education in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Findings from PISA
Author: OECDPublisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264714113
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia have clear aspirations to strengthen civic participation and increase prosperity for all. A highly skilled and knowledgeable population is critical to achieving these goals, which makes creating and maintaining high quality and equitable education systems a vital part of regional development efforts. Results from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that learning outcomes in the region have generally improved, but that the improvement has not been equitable. While countries in the region are producing some of the top performing students in the world, many other students are being left behind. This report, jointly developed by OECD and UNICEF, analyses PISA data in detail to identify the strengths, challenges and unique features of education systems in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Drawing upon a rich knowledge base of education policy and practice in the region, it makes recommendations about how systems in the region can provide an excellent education for all students. This report will be of interest to regional policy-makers as well as individuals who wish to learn more about education in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe
Author: Mr.Ruben AtoyanPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498367453
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
Western Economic Policy Toward Eastern Europe
Author: Heinrich VogelPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Forfatteren undersøger Vestens økonomiske forbindelser med Sovjetunionen og Østeuropa og argumenterer for at et betinget samarbejde med Østeuropa ville imødekomme de fleste behov i Øst og Vest.