E. Benveniste aujourd'hui PDF Download

Author: Guy Serbat
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
ISBN: 9782904685019
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : fr
Pages : 228

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Author: Arnim von Stechow
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110203367
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 941

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Book Description
During the past 20 years the investigation into meaning of natural languages has emerged into one of the most active disciplines in theoretical linguistics. The different traditions of linguistics, philosophy of language and philosophical logic converged in the paradigm of truth conditional semantics, which now plays a central role in the cognitive sciences. From empirical research in particular languages more principal questions arise of how the speaker succeeds in expressing particular types of meaning by use of formal combination of signs. The theories developed to cope with the question assume that for a hearer, the meaning of a complex expression must be "computable", and therefore, modern theoretical semantics uses formal algebraic methods to construct the meaning compositionally in view of syntactic structur. Furthermore, meaning need to be "anchored" in the experience available to hearer. In order to deal with this, theoretical semantics extensivly uses the concept of truth conditions, which roughly explain how a world must be structured in order to be matched by certain linguistic expressions. Semantic analyses are complemented by context theory and the theory of speech acts. Thus, linguistic meaning must be related to human cognitive capacities, and therefore, theoretical semantics is tightly connected with philosophical logic as well as cognitive sciences in general. The aim of this handbook is to represent the body of theoretical knowledge which has evolved in the international research of the last two decades. Some of the theories can now be termed "classical" in that they belong to the commonly accepted base of theoretical semantics. Other theories are still disputed, and there areproblems still to be solved - as normal in a more developed science. The authors, who are leading experts in the field of semantics, try to balance the accepted and the questionable results. It goes without saying that each author hold a particular position in this respect. Some articles are written in English, some in German. Since semantics is considered to be a subfield of linguistics, the articles are arranged due to linguistic points of view. In the first 5 chapters (comprising 15 articles) the common principles of semantics are presented: ontological foundations of semantics, composition of meaning, problems of use (context, speech acts, and lexical base of meaning. The next 5 chapters (comprising 25 articles) are concerned with semantic phenomena, theories and problems which are specific for a particular class of linguistic expressions. These are arranged according to parts of speech: nouns, functional categories, verbs, adjectives and so on.This division does not reflect a theoretical position by itself, however it allows one to recognize problems connected with one another. Some more general questions are discussed in more than one article, in different perspective and vicinity. The Handbook is complemented by a service article on formal methods in semantics, followed by a comprehensive bibliography including about 1700 entries, and both a subject and a name index. This handbook is indispensable for all research in linguistics and neighboring disciplines (philosophy of language, cognitive sciences). Some of the articles can serve as basic literature for classes of advanced students.

Author: Jens Elmegård Rasmussen
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN: 8763507854
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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With text in English & German, this book contains papers from the XVI International Conference on Historical Linguistics held at the University of Copenhagen.

Author:
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027279381
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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This bibliography of semiotic studies covering the years 1975-1985 impressively reveals the world-wide intensification in the field. During this decade, national semiotic societies have been founded allover the world; a great number of international, national, and local semiotic conferences have taken place; the number of periodicals and book series devoted to semiotics has increased as has the number of books and dissertations in the field. This bibliography is the result of a dedicated effort to approach complete coverage.

Author: Eleanor Coghill
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191035742
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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This book traces the changes in argument alignment that have taken place in Aramaic during its 3000-year documented history. Eastern Aramaic dialects first developed tense-conditioned ergative alignment in the perfect, which later developed into a past perfective. However, while some modern dialects preserve a degree of ergative alignment, it has been eroded by movement towards semantic/Split-S alignment and by the use of separate marking for the patient, and some dialects have lost ergative alignment altogether. Thus an entire cycle of alignment change can be traced, something which had previously been considered unlikely. Eleanor Coghill examines evidence from ancient Aramaic texts, recent dialectal documentation, and cross-linguistic parallels to provide an account of the pathways through which these alignment changes took place. She argues that what became the ergative construction was originally limited mostly to verbs with an experiencer role, such as 'see' and 'hear', which could encode the experiencer with a dative. While this dative-experiencer scenario shows some formal similarities with other proposed explanations for alignment change, the data analysed in this book show that it is clearly distinct. The book draws important theoretical conclusions on the development of tense-conditioned alignment cross-linguistically, and provides a valuable basis for further research.

Author: Oswald Szemerényi
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198238706
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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First published in 1970 in Germany, this is a revised and enlarged English translation of what remains the standard introduction to the subject. Each section contains a detailed bibliography.

Author: Guy Serbat
Publisher: Peeters
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : fr
Pages : 228

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Proceedings of the Colloque international "L]uvre d'Emile Benveniste, bilan et perspectives."

Author: Jaan Puhvel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110848104
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
The HittiteEtymological Dictionary is a comprehensive compendium of the vocabulary of Hittite, one of the great languages of the Ancient Near East, and of paramount importance for comparative Indo-European studies. Since the start of publication, as evidenced by frequency of reference and quotation, this work has become an important tool for study and research in Hittite, Ancient Anatolian, and Indo-European linguistics.

Author: Harry A. Hoffner
Publisher: Society of Biblical Lit
ISBN: 1589832124
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Author: Jef Verschueren
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027286256
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 853

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Book Description
This volume contains a selection of reviewed and revised papers, originally presented at the International Pragmatics Conference held in Viareggio, Italy, 1–5 September 1985.