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Author: William N Sharpe (Jr) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Materials Languages : en Pages : 88
Book Description
Quantification of the dynamic fracture toughness of structural materials is essential to a wide range of problems - from nuclear accidents to ordnance applications. However, the difficulties associated with accurate measurements of cracks under dynamic loading are considerable. Thus there are no standardized procedures and few reliable results. This work describes a systematic study of the dynamic fracture toughness of SAE-01 tool steel, 4340 and HY100 steels and a tungsten, using the ISDG (Interferometric Strain/Displacement Gage) system which has very high frequency resolution. The major advantage of the method is that information is obtained very close to the crack tip, so that stress wave loading effects are accounted for. A detailed error analysis gives an uncertainty of -10% to +20% in the determination of fracture toughness, which compares with + or - 20% for published work.
Author: William N Sharpe (Jr) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Materials Languages : en Pages : 88
Book Description
Quantification of the dynamic fracture toughness of structural materials is essential to a wide range of problems - from nuclear accidents to ordnance applications. However, the difficulties associated with accurate measurements of cracks under dynamic loading are considerable. Thus there are no standardized procedures and few reliable results. This work describes a systematic study of the dynamic fracture toughness of SAE-01 tool steel, 4340 and HY100 steels and a tungsten, using the ISDG (Interferometric Strain/Displacement Gage) system which has very high frequency resolution. The major advantage of the method is that information is obtained very close to the crack tip, so that stress wave loading effects are accounted for. A detailed error analysis gives an uncertainty of -10% to +20% in the determination of fracture toughness, which compares with + or - 20% for published work.
Author: JM. Shapiro Publisher: ISBN: Category : Crack-tip opening displacement Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
Crack-tip opening displacement (CTOD) measurements were made 100 üm behind the crack tip on standard three-point bend specimens using a laser-based interferometric technique. Four materials (SAE-01 steel, 4340 steel, HY-100 steel, and tungsten) were tested at loading rates ranging from quasi-static (K ? 1 MPa• m1⁄2/s) to dynamic (K ? 106 MPa • m1⁄2/s).
Author: K.H. Schwalbe Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642828183 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 365
Book Description
Sponsored by Studiengesellschaft zur Förderung der Kern- energieverwertung im Schiffbau und Schiffahrt e.V. (KEST), Hamburg/Stiftung Volkswagenwerk, Hannover
Author: EM. Hackett Publisher: ISBN: Category : Crack initiation Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of a J-based approach to fracture characterization of ductile alloys subjected to dynamic loading. Three-point-bend [SE(B)] fracture specimens of a high-strength steel were subjected to impact loading in a drop tower, and appropriate strains and displacements were measured to allow estimation of J. A finite element analysis of these experiments was conducted to evaluate the applicability of a J-based fracture characterization scheme and to provide guidance for the experimental measurements. The concept of a transition time was introduced to provide an estimate of the time during which the controlling crack-tip field [Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field] stabilizes. The paper demonstrates that for fracture times greater than the transition time, J can be accurately evaluated by the quasi-static deep-crack formulation. For the case of the steel SE(B) specimen geometry used for this study, the transition time was approximately 300 s. The finite-element analysis indicated that the net moment carried by the remaining ligament of the specimen could be evaluated by measurements of the flexural and stresses at the quarter-span position on the SE(B) specimen. This was verified experimentally in drop tower experiments utilizing strain gages at the quarter-span position. These results were found to compare well with a load estimation scheme based on a full bridge of strain gages attached to the tension and compression surfaces of the SE(B) specimen. The load accuracy obtained using the full bridge was also found to be insensitive to crack extension and plasticity at the crack tip. Methods of determining the crack initiation point in these dynamic experiments were evaluated. It was found that the double capacitance crack-opening displacement (COD) gage used in the experiments provides an accurate estimate of the crack initiation point.
Author: WN. Sharpe Publisher: ISBN: Category : Charpy tests Languages : en Pages : 6
Book Description
A technique for measuring dynamic fracture toughness on small specimens is described and preliminary data are presented. Dynamic crack tip opening displacements (CTODs) are measured with laser interferometry over times as short as 10 ?s. The measured displacement is converted to stress intensity values via the equations of linear elastic fracture mechanics and the peak value obtained is taken as the dynamic fracture toughness.
Author: J. P. Gudas Publisher: ASTM International ISBN: 0803112998 Category : Fracture mechanics Languages : en Pages : 615
Book Description
Papers from the 21st National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics, held in Annapolis, Md., June 1988, present new work in elastic-plastic fracture, dynamic fracture, transition fracture in steels, micromechanical aspects of the fracture process, computational mechanics, fracture mechanics testing, and a
Author: K. Salama Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 1483294064 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 3063
Book Description
Held every four years, the International Congress on Fracture is the premier international forum for the exchange of ideas between scientists and engineers involved in producing and using materials resistant to fracture and fatigue. This major six-volume work which forms the proceedings of the Seventh International Congress on Fracture therefore provides the most comprehensive account available of the current status of research into fracture and fatigue, and the application of this knowledge to the design, fabrication and operation of materials and structures. As such, it will be an essential reference for materials scientists and mechanical, structural, aeronautical and design engineers with an interest in fracture and its prevention.
Author: S. Bhattacharya Publisher: ISBN: Category : Crack size Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
ASTM Committee E-24 on Fracture has recently standardized the crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) measurement method. Three major differences between the ASTM E 1290-89 method and British Standard BS5762:1979 are outlined, and the influence of these differences on the critical crack initiation CTOD value is studied. The study is based on a typical fatigue crack and slow crack growth front profile. A difference of up to 6% in the CTOD values between the two standards, irrespective of the slow crack growth size, was found in the present study. However, a marginal ditterence of only 2% in the initiation CTOD value could be observed for the slow crack growth situation considered.
Author: William N Sharpe (Jr)
Author: William N Sharpe (Jr)
Author: JM. Shapiro
Author: K.H. Schwalbe
Author: 
Author: Welding Institute
Author: EM. Hackett
Author: WN. Sharpe
Author: J. P. Gudas
Author: K. Salama
Author: S. Bhattacharya