Author: F. R. Schwartzberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brittleness
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Ductile-brittle Transition in the Refractory Metals
Author: F. R. Schwartzberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brittleness
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brittleness
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
The Effects of Solutes on the Ductile-to-brittle Transition of Refractory Metals
Author: George T. Hahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
There appear to be two ways in which interstitials promote brittle behavior in Groups V-A and VI-A refractory metals: (1) By locating at the grain boundaries in the form of segregates of precipitates, promoting grain-boundary rupture and crack initiation; and (2) In solid solution by inhibiting dislocation movement and reducing the resistance to crack propagation. Both embrittling effects operate in Group VI-A metals; whereas, only the latter is significant in the Group V-A at the levels of purity currently achieved. The problem of reducing the low-temperature brittleness of Group V-A metals is readily solved through the purity route. Purification of Group V-A metals to interstitial levels well below the solubility limits may be readily accomplished either in the initial purification of the base metal or during melting or consolidation. There are three possible routes to solving the problem of the embrittling effect of interstitials on the Group VI-A metals: (1) the purity route, (2) through working, and (3) through alloying (thermodynamically through strong scavengers, by additions which modify the electron bonding, and via grain-refining dispersions). (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
There appear to be two ways in which interstitials promote brittle behavior in Groups V-A and VI-A refractory metals: (1) By locating at the grain boundaries in the form of segregates of precipitates, promoting grain-boundary rupture and crack initiation; and (2) In solid solution by inhibiting dislocation movement and reducing the resistance to crack propagation. Both embrittling effects operate in Group VI-A metals; whereas, only the latter is significant in the Group V-A at the levels of purity currently achieved. The problem of reducing the low-temperature brittleness of Group V-A metals is readily solved through the purity route. Purification of Group V-A metals to interstitial levels well below the solubility limits may be readily accomplished either in the initial purification of the base metal or during melting or consolidation. There are three possible routes to solving the problem of the embrittling effect of interstitials on the Group VI-A metals: (1) the purity route, (2) through working, and (3) through alloying (thermodynamically through strong scavengers, by additions which modify the electron bonding, and via grain-refining dispersions). (Author).
Physical Metallurgy of Refractory Metals and Alloys
Author: E. M. Savitskii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468415727
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
The principal reasons which induced the authors to write this book and the features of the book are set forth in the preface to the Russian edition. That section of the science of metals which in Russian is called "metallovedenie" or the "physical chemistry of metals" is generally referred to in scientific and technical literature published in the English language by the term "physical metallurgy." These concepts are much broader than the term" metallography," used in the scientific and technical literature of various countries, and applied solely to research on the interrelationships of the structure and proper ties of metals and alloys. Each science must have its own subject and its own method of research. Certainly, all specialists will agree that metals and alloys, including their solid solutions, mechanical mix tures, and metallic compounds, form the subject of "physical metallurgy" or "physical chemis try of metals." The aim of this science. is to produce a theory and to elucidate the experimental relationships which ought finally to make it possible to calculate quantitatively alloys Of given properties for any working conditions and parameters.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468415727
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
The principal reasons which induced the authors to write this book and the features of the book are set forth in the preface to the Russian edition. That section of the science of metals which in Russian is called "metallovedenie" or the "physical chemistry of metals" is generally referred to in scientific and technical literature published in the English language by the term "physical metallurgy." These concepts are much broader than the term" metallography," used in the scientific and technical literature of various countries, and applied solely to research on the interrelationships of the structure and proper ties of metals and alloys. Each science must have its own subject and its own method of research. Certainly, all specialists will agree that metals and alloys, including their solid solutions, mechanical mix tures, and metallic compounds, form the subject of "physical metallurgy" or "physical chemis try of metals." The aim of this science. is to produce a theory and to elucidate the experimental relationships which ought finally to make it possible to calculate quantitatively alloys Of given properties for any working conditions and parameters.
WADC Technical Report
Author: United States. Wright Air Development Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1246
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1246
Book Description
Refractory Metal Alloys Metallurgy and Technology
Author: I. Machlin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468491202
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 493
Book Description
This publication documents Proceedings of the Symposium on Metal lurgy and Technology of Refractory Metal Alloys, held in Washington, D.C. at the Washington Hilton Hotel on April 25-26, 1968, under sponsorship of the Refractory Metals Committee, Institute of Metals Division, of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Symposium presented critical reviews of selected topics in refractory metal alloys, thereby contributing to an in-depth understanding of the state-of-the-art, and establishing a base line for further research, development, and application. This Symposium is fifth in a series of conferences on refractory metals, sponsored by the Metallurgical Society of AlME. Publications issuing from the conferences are valuable technical and historical source books, tracing the evolution of refractory metals from early laboratory alloying studies to their present status as useful engineering materials. Refractory metals are arbitrarily defined by melting point. A 0 melting temperature of over 3500 F was selected as the minimum for this Symposium, thus excluding chromium and vanadium, which logically could be treated with other refractory metals in Groups VA and VIA of the periodic table. The Refractory Metals Committee is planning reviews of chromium and vanadium in subsequent conferences.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468491202
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 493
Book Description
This publication documents Proceedings of the Symposium on Metal lurgy and Technology of Refractory Metal Alloys, held in Washington, D.C. at the Washington Hilton Hotel on April 25-26, 1968, under sponsorship of the Refractory Metals Committee, Institute of Metals Division, of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Symposium presented critical reviews of selected topics in refractory metal alloys, thereby contributing to an in-depth understanding of the state-of-the-art, and establishing a base line for further research, development, and application. This Symposium is fifth in a series of conferences on refractory metals, sponsored by the Metallurgical Society of AlME. Publications issuing from the conferences are valuable technical and historical source books, tracing the evolution of refractory metals from early laboratory alloying studies to their present status as useful engineering materials. Refractory metals are arbitrarily defined by melting point. A 0 melting temperature of over 3500 F was selected as the minimum for this Symposium, thus excluding chromium and vanadium, which logically could be treated with other refractory metals in Groups VA and VIA of the periodic table. The Refractory Metals Committee is planning reviews of chromium and vanadium in subsequent conferences.
U.S. Government Metalworking Processes and Equipment Program
Author: F. C. Holden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
A summary is given of the status of the various contracts involved in the U.S. Government's Metalworking Processes and Equipment Program. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
A summary is given of the status of the various contracts involved in the U.S. Government's Metalworking Processes and Equipment Program. (Author).
Yielding and Fracture in Tungsten and Tungsten-rhenium Alloys
Author: Peter L. Raffo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tungsten
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tungsten
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description