Du renouveau de la cause en droit des contrats PDF Download

Author: Eva Mouial-Bassilana (juriste).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Author: Virginie Larribau-Terneyre
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782353110759
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 233

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Author: Jamal Rbii
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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L’obligation de motivation est une technique juridique précontentieuse consistant à énoncer expressément et concomitamment les motifs d’un acte juridique. Elle est absente du droit commun des contrats à cause de son effet restrictif sur la liberté contractuelle. En revanche, le législateur l’a utilisée pour corriger l’inégalité qui caractérise certains contrats spéciaux. Sa naissance coïncide avec l’ère de la logique statutaire pendant laquelle la stabilité du contrat est devenue un impératif qui oriente les choix de politique juridique. L’obligation de motivation a été développée alors pour stabiliser le lien contractuel en faveur de la partie faible et pour faciliter la contestation des actes unilatéraux dont elle subit les effets. Les métamorphoses de l’ordre contractuel : renouveau du contrat, inégalité croissante des contractants et durée de plus en plus longue ont rendu la question de l’extension de l’obligation de motivation inéluctable. Vu ses finalités contentieuses et précontentieuses, cette extension est souhaitable aux décisions défavorables et dérogatoires prises dans les rapports contractuels à dimension organisationnelle et de dépendance. Pour ces décisions, l’obligation de motivation peut jouer deux rôles différents : d’un côté, son rôle originel à savoir la restriction de la liberté contractuelle là où elle peut produire des effets négatifs à cause de l’inégalité des parties ; d’un autre côté, un rôle original à savoir l’encadrement des nouveaux pouvoirs octroyés aux contractants. Ce souhait ne sera exaucé que si le régime juridique de l’obligation de motivation permet de concilier la liberté de son débiteur dans l’exercice de ses prérogatives juridiques et la protection efficace de son créancier. Parce que l’elle se présente comme une formalité substantielle liant une règle de forme à une condition de fond, l’exécution de l’obligation de motivation implique l’énonciation formelle d’un motif admis par le Droit. Pour ce faire, le volet formel est soumis à des modalités de mise en œuvre rigoureuses afin de réaliser les finalités escomptées de cette technique. Cette rigueur est compensée par des suites judiciaires commandées par le rôle et la nature du motif.

Author: Albert Breton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351152866
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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At one level of generality, multijuralism is the coexistence of two or more legal systems or sub-systems within a broader normative legal order to which they adhere, such as the existence of civil and common law systems within the EU. However, at a finer level of analysis multijuralism is a more widespread or common phenomenon and a more fluid reality than the civil law/common law distinction suggests. The papers in this study are therefore rooted in the latter frame of reference. They explore various types of multijural manifestations from the harmonizing potential of international treaties to indigenous law and the use of hard and soft pluralism. In addition, the authors consider the external events which are not part of the processes of multijural adjustment but which serve to influence these processes. Included among these important external events are European integration, the growing importance accorded to human rights, the international practice of law, the growth of the Internet, the globalization of markets and the flow of immigrants. This volume represents some of the most current thinking in the area of multijuralism and is essential reading for anyone interested in the coexistence of legal systems or sub-systems.

Author: John Cartwright
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509911618
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 563

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The provisions of the French Civil Code governing the law of obligations have remained largely unchanged since 1804 and have served as the model for civil codes across the world. In 2016, the French Government effected major reforms of the provisions on the law of contract, the general regime of obligations and proof of obligations. This work explores in detail the most interesting new provisions on French contract law in a series of essays by French lawyers and comparative lawyers working on French law and other civil law systems. It will make these fundamental reforms accessible to an English-speaking audience.

Author: Kane Abry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031376412
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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This book offers a comprehensive introduction to French contract law with a focus on the role of consent and the evolution of consensualism, considering its immediate historical sources. The book provides a clear, in-depth, and analytical discussion of the contingency of consensualism and how the development of consensual ideas across time and transnational geographical settings has specifically underpinned modern French contract law, which has inspired other legal systems and continues to do so. It also challenges the macro-narratives of European legal history and redefines consensualism so that it may be properly understood, addressing its manifest contemporary misinterpretations. Thorough, engaging, well-structured and inventive, there is no other English-language scholarly work that offers a similar analysis. “This monograph makes an evident contribution to the field by offering an original interpretation of several provisions in the Code Civil which relate to the law of contract. The author demonstrates an impressive grasp of Latin, French and English sources as well as knowledge of Roman law, legal history, and contemporary French law. It is well-referenced and offers an extensive bibliography”. – Dr Stephen Bogle, Senior Lecturer in Private Law, University of Glasgow, UK “The author brings a critical perspective to bear throughout the monograph and develops a clear and quite sophisticated position on the interaction between consensualism and formalism in Roman and French law and the intervening European ius commune”. – Prof Hector MacQueen, Emeritus Professor of Private Law, University of Edinburgh, UK

Author: John Cartwright
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847317219
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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The 2005 Avant-projet de réforme du droit des obligations et de la prescription, also dubbed the Avant-projet Catala, suggests the most far-reaching reform of the French Civil code since it came into force in 1804. It reviews central aspects of contract law, the law of delict and the law of unjustified enrichment. There is currently a very lively debate in France as to the merits or the demerits of both the particular draft provisions and the general idea of recodification as such. This volume is the first publication to introduce the reform proposals to an English speaking audience. It contains the official English translation of the text, and distinguished private lawyers from both England and France analyse and assess particularly interesting aspects of the substantive draft provisions in a comparative perspective. Topics covered include negotiation and renegotiation of contracts, la cause, the enforcement of contractual obligations, termination of contract and its consequences, the effects of contracts on third parties, the definition of la faute, the quantification of damages, and the law of prescription. The volume also contains an overall assessment of the draft provisions by one of the most senior French judges who chaired the Working Party on the Avant-projet, established by the French Supreme Court, the Cour de cassation. The book is indispensable for comparative private lawyers and lawyers with a particular interest in French law. It is also of use to all private lawyers (both academics and practitioners) looking for information on recent international and European trends in contract and tort.

Author:
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789028607590
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Author: Fawcett
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9780792327820
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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The Academy is an institution for the study and teaching of public and private international law and related subjects. Its purpose is to encourage a thorough and impartial examination of the problems arising from international relations in the field of law. The courses deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject, including legislation and case law. All courses at the Academy are, in principle, published in the language in which they were delivered in the "Collected Courses of the" "Hague Academy of International Law." This volume contains: - Products Liability in Private International Law: a European Perspective by J.J. FAWCETT, Professor at the University of Leicester. - Le statut personnel dans le droit international prive des pays africains au sud du Sahara. Conceptions et solutions des conflits de lois. Le poids de la tradition negro-africaine personnaliste, par A.K. BOYE, professeur a l'Universite Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar. To access the abstract texts for this volume please click here

Author: Hélène van Lith
Publisher: T.M.C. Asser Press
ISBN: 9789067043038
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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avoiding gaps and provide a claimant with limited forum shopping possibilities. In that same vein, the paradigm proposed by Ms. Van Lith ought to shift to special grounds of jurisdiction based on sufficient connection between the defendant and the forum state. In that respect, she proposes jurisdiction at the place where the defendant has a fixed place of business from which he carries out business activities directly related to the claimant’s contractual claim. Absent such a place of business, jurisdiction is to be vested in the courts of the country where the defendant is engaged in substantial business activities in relation to the contract with a limited forum shopping for a claimant in favour of the court of the defendant’s home country. Other general or special grounds for jurisdiction (such as claimant-related connections or property-based connections) are rejected because they do not meet the proposed paradigm of sufficient connection. As to exceptions to international jurisdiction rules as proposed, Ms. Van Lith comes to the conclusion that a general escape provision is to be avoided except for the ‘tra- acting business’ rule where – in accordance with the paradigm proposed – international jurisdiction can be avoided in favour of the defendant’s home court when the dispute is insufficiently connected with the forum making it unfair under the circumstances to expect the defendant to be subjected to the jurisdiction of that court. In this respect, a balanced approach to predictability and flexibility is being proposed.