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Drop Dynamics and Dropwise Condensation on Textured Surfaces

Drop Dynamics and Dropwise Condensation on Textured Surfaces PDF Author: Sameer Khandekar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030484610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
This book is an expanded form of the monograph, Dropwise Condensation on Inclined Textured Surfaces, Springer, 2013, published earlier by the authors, wherein a mathematical model for dropwise condensation of pure vapor over inclined textured surfaces was presented, followed by simulations and comparison with experiments. The model factored in several details of the overall quasi-cyclic process but approximated those at the scale of individual drops. In the last five years, drop level dynamics over hydrophobic surfaces have been extensively studied. These results can now be incorporated in the dropwise condensation model. Dropwise condensation is an efficient route to heat transfer and is often encountered in major power generation applications. Drops are also formed during condensation in distillation devices that work with diverse fluids ranging from water to liquid metals. Design of such equipment requires careful understanding of the condensation cycle, starting from the birth of nuclei, followed by molecular clusters, direct growth of droplets, their coalescence, all the way to instability and fall-off of condensed drops. The model described here considers these individual steps of the condensation cycle. Additional discussions include drop shape determination under static conditions, a fundamental study of drop spreading in sessile and pendant configurations, and the details of the drop coalescence phenomena. These are subsequently incorporated in the condensation model and their consequences are examined. As the mathematical model is spread over multiple scales of length and time, a parallelization approach to simulation is presented. Special topics include three-phase contact line modeling, surface preparation techniques, fundamentals of evaporation and evaporation rates of a single liquid drop, and measurement of heat transfer coefficient during large-scale condensation of water vapor. We hope that this significantly expanded text meets the expectations of design engineers, analysts, and researchers working in areas related to phase-change phenomena and heat transfer.

Dropwise Condensation on Inclined Textured Surfaces

Dropwise Condensation on Inclined Textured Surfaces PDF Author: Sameer Khandekar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461484472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 155

Book Description
Dropwise Condensation on Textured Surfaces presents a holistic framework for understanding dropwise condensation through mathematical modeling and meaningful experiments. The book presents a review of the subject required to build up models as well as to design experiments. Emphasis is placed on the effect of physical and chemical texturing and their effect on the bulk transport phenomena. Application of the model to metal vapor condensation is of special interest. The unique behavior of liquid metals, with their low Prandtl number and high surface tension, is also discussed. The model predicts instantaneous drop size distribution for a given level of substrate subcooling and derives local as well as spatio-temporally averaged heat transfer rates and wall shear stress.

Drop Dynamics and Dropwise Condensation on Textured Surfaces

Drop Dynamics and Dropwise Condensation on Textured Surfaces PDF Author: Sameer Khandekar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030484610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
This book is an expanded form of the monograph, Dropwise Condensation on Inclined Textured Surfaces, Springer, 2013, published earlier by the authors, wherein a mathematical model for dropwise condensation of pure vapor over inclined textured surfaces was presented, followed by simulations and comparison with experiments. The model factored in several details of the overall quasi-cyclic process but approximated those at the scale of individual drops. In the last five years, drop level dynamics over hydrophobic surfaces have been extensively studied. These results can now be incorporated in the dropwise condensation model. Dropwise condensation is an efficient route to heat transfer and is often encountered in major power generation applications. Drops are also formed during condensation in distillation devices that work with diverse fluids ranging from water to liquid metals. Design of such equipment requires careful understanding of the condensation cycle, starting from the birth of nuclei, followed by molecular clusters, direct growth of droplets, their coalescence, all the way to instability and fall-off of condensed drops. The model described here considers these individual steps of the condensation cycle. Additional discussions include drop shape determination under static conditions, a fundamental study of drop spreading in sessile and pendant configurations, and the details of the drop coalescence phenomena. These are subsequently incorporated in the condensation model and their consequences are examined. As the mathematical model is spread over multiple scales of length and time, a parallelization approach to simulation is presented. Special topics include three-phase contact line modeling, surface preparation techniques, fundamentals of evaporation and evaporation rates of a single liquid drop, and measurement of heat transfer coefficient during large-scale condensation of water vapor. We hope that this significantly expanded text meets the expectations of design engineers, analysts, and researchers working in areas related to phase-change phenomena and heat transfer.

Promotion of Dropwise Condensation of Ethyl Alcohol, Methyl Alcohol, and Acetone by Polytetrafluoroethylene

Promotion of Dropwise Condensation of Ethyl Alcohol, Methyl Alcohol, and Acetone by Polytetrafluoroethylene PDF Author: Cecil E. Kirby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Condensation
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Book Description


Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering

Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319266947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This Handbook provides researchers, faculty, design engineers in industrial R&D, and practicing engineers in the field concise treatments of advanced and more-recently established topics in thermal science and engineering, with an important emphasis on micro- and nanosystems, not covered in earlier references on applied thermal science, heat transfer or relevant aspects of mechanical/chemical engineering. Major sections address new developments in heat transfer, transport phenomena, single- and multiphase flows with energy transfer, thermal-bioengineering, thermal radiation, combined mode heat transfer, coupled heat and mass transfer, and energy systems. Energy transport at the macro-scale and micro/nano-scales is also included. The internationally recognized team of authors adopt a consistent and systematic approach and writing style, including ample cross reference among topics, offering readers a user-friendly knowledgebase greater than the sum of its parts, perfect for frequent consultation. The Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering is ideal for academic and professional readers in the traditional and emerging areas of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, aerospace engineering, bioengineering, electronics fabrication, energy, and manufacturing concerned with the influence thermal phenomena.

VDI Heat Atlas

VDI Heat Atlas PDF Author: VDI Gesellschaft
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540778764
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1608

Book Description
For more than 50 years, the Springer VDI Heat Atlas has been an indispensable working means for engineers dealing with questions of heat transfer. Featuring 50% more content, this new edition covers most fields of heat transfer in industrial and engineering applications. It presents the interrelationships between basic scientific methods, experimental techniques, model-based analysis and their transfer to technical applications.

Dropwise Condensation

Dropwise Condensation PDF Author: Nicholas Fatica
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Condensation
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description


Heat Exchanger Design Handbook: Vol. 1, "Heat exchanger theory" ; Vol. 2, "Fluid mechanics and heat transfer" ; Vol. 3, "Thermal and hydraulic design of heat exchangers" ; Vol. 4, "Mechanical design of heat exchangers" ; Vol. 5, "Physical properties"

Heat Exchanger Design Handbook: Vol. 1, Author: Ernst U. Schlünder
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780891161257
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Handbook of Phase Change

Handbook of Phase Change PDF Author: S.G. Kandlikar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351442198
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 786

Book Description
Provides a comprehensive coverage of the basic phenomena. It contains twenty-five chapters which cover different aspects of boiling and condensation. First the specific topic or phenomenon is described, followed by a brief survey of previous work, a phenomenological model based on current understanding, and finally a set of recommended design equa

A Study of Dropwise Condensation

A Study of Dropwise Condensation PDF Author: Ronald Luther Reisbig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Condensation
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Book Description


The Physics of Dew, Breath Figures and Dropwise Condensation

The Physics of Dew, Breath Figures and Dropwise Condensation PDF Author: Daniel Beysens
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030904423
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Book Description
In this book, the author focuses on the physics behind dew, breaths figures, and dropwise condensation phenomena to introduce scientists, engineers and students to the many original processes involved in condensation. Consisting of 15 Chapters, 18 Appendices and over 500 references, the reader learns the needed theoretical backgrounds and formulae to understand the complexity of dropwise condensation. Heat and mass transfer, nucleation and growth on various substrates are considered (solid, liquid, plastic, undergoing phase change or micro-patterned substrates). The particular role of thermal or geometrical discontinuities where growth can be enhanced or reduced, dynamical aspects of self-diffusion, problems related to drop collection by gravity and the optics of dropwise condensation are all discussed. Although the content mainly deals with condensation from humid air, it can readily be generalized to condensation of any substance. The specificities of pure vapor condensation (e.g. steam) are also examined. Numerous images are provided within the text to illustrate the physics. This book is meant for those studying or researching dew and dropwise condensation, but also for individuals wishing to develop their knowledge on the subject.