Documents diplomatiques et consulaires relatifs à l'histoire du Liban PDF Download

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Category : Diplomatic and consular service, Lebanese
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Category : Diplomatic and consular service, Lebanese
Languages : fr
Pages : 506

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Category : Diplomatic and consular service, Lebanese
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Category : Diplomatic and consular service, Lebanese
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: William Harris
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199986584
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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In this impressive synthesis, William Harris narrates the history of the sectarian communities of Mount Lebanon and its vicinity. He offers a fresh perspective on the antecedents of modern multi-communal Lebanon, tracing the consolidation of Lebanon's Christian, Muslim, and Islamic derived sects from their origins between the sixth and eleventh centuries. The identities of Maronite Christians, Twelver Shia Muslims, and Druze, the mountain communities, developed alongside assertions of local chiefs under external powers from the Umayyads to the Ottomans. The chiefs began interacting in a common arena when Druze lord Fakhr al-Din Ma'n achieved domination of the mountain within the Ottoman imperial framework in the early seventeenth century. Harris knits together the subsequent interplay of the elite under the Sunni Muslim Shihab relatives of the Ma'ns after 1697 with demographic instability as Maronites overtook Shia as the largest community and expanded into Druze districts. By the 1840s many Maronites conceived the common arena as their patrimony. Maronite/Druze conflict ensued. Modern Lebanon arose out of European and Ottoman intervention in the 1860s to secure sectarian peace in a special province. In 1920, after the Ottoman collapse, France and the Maronites enlarged the province into the modern country, with a pluralism of communal minorities headed by Maronite Christians and Sunni Muslims. The book considers the flowering of this pluralism in the mid-twentieth century, and the strains of new demographic shifts and of social resentment in an open economy. External intrusions after the 1967 Arab-Israeli war rendered Lebanon's contradictions unmanageable and the country fell apart. Harris contends that Lebanon has not found a new equilibrium and has not transcended its sects. In the early twenty-first century there is an uneasy duality: Shia have largely recovered the weight they possessed in the sixteenth century, but Christians, Sunnis, and Druze are two-thirds of the country. This book offers readers a clear understanding of how modern Lebanon acquired its precarious social intricacy and its singular political character.

Author: William W. Harris
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190217839
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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The book explores the affairs of Mount Lebanon and its surrounds through fourteen centuries, beginning with the emergence of its Christian, Muslim and Islamic-derived communities between the sixth and eleventh centuries. Against this backdrop, it interprets the modern republic of Lebanon from Ottoman antecedents to present day crises.

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Category : Diplomatic and consular service, Lebanese
Languages : fr
Pages : 520

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V.1 consulat de Seyde (1670-1735) -- V.2 consulat de Seyde (1735-1784) -- V.3 consulat de France à Seyde (1785-1822) et à Tripoly (1704-1762) -- V.4 consulat de France à Tripoly (1769-1815) -- V.5 consulats de France à Tripoly (1817-1840) et à Beyrout (1826-1840) -- V.6 consulat de France à Beyrouth (1840-1841) -- V.7 consulat de France à Beyrouth (1841-1844) -- V.8 consulat de France à Beyrouth (1844-1846) -- V.9 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1846-1853) -- V.10 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1853-1861) -- V.11 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1861-1864) -- consulat général de France à Beyrouth -- V.12 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1864-1867) -- V.13 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1867-1878) -- V.14 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1878-1883) -- V.15 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1883-1890) -- V.16 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1890-1897) -- V.17 consulat général de France à Beyrouth (1897-1907) -- V.18 consulat génér ...

Author: Leila Tarazi Fawaz
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520200869
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Leila Fawaz's pioneering study tells the story of the 1860 civil wars that began in Mount Lebanon and spilled over into Damascus. This period witnessed the most severe outbreak of sectarian violence in the history of Ottoman Syria and Lebanon. The author's close analytical narrative of the dramatic events of that year is set against the broader themes of nineteenth-century social, political, and economic change. Fawaz shows how social conflict, including "ethnic" civil wars, cannot be explained without analyzing the regional and international currents that play upon both central state power and local autonomy. She also demonstrates the important role of the communal balance between social and political institutions within regions. Fawaz's new insights into the formation of sectarian identities and conflict will make An Occasion for War essential reading for all students of the modern Middle East.

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Category : Diplomatic and consular service, Lebanese
Languages : fr
Pages : 510

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Author: John Matthew Knapp
Publisher: International, Political, & Ec
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Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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The responses to these letters and copies of the most important ones he wrote are invaluable beyond official diplomatic history.".