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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Air traffic control Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
Distributed problem solving, or multiple-agent problem solving, refers to the process by which several agents interact to achieve goals. In this Note, we describe the development of a framework for implementation of multiple cooperative agents. We also describe experiments and demonstrations with different strategies of cooperation, using air-traffic control and remotely piloted vehicle (RPV) fleet coordination as our exemplary task domains. Multiagent cooperation is discussed first in a domain-independent fashion, and then in the context of the two task domains. We contrast the methodologies, difficulties, and opportunities of distributed and centralized problem solving. From this analysis, we postulate a set of requirements on the information-gathering and organizational policies of group problem-solving agents, and we develop a general framework for implementing such policies. We then discuss a set of distributed problem solvers that we have developed for air-traffic control and surveillance RPV fleet control. Finally, we describe some experimental findings using the cooperative strategies, with particular emphasis on role assignment within the group and communications between group members.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Air traffic control Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
Distributed problem solving, or multiple-agent problem solving, refers to the process by which several agents interact to achieve goals. In this Note, we describe the development of a framework for implementation of multiple cooperative agents. We also describe experiments and demonstrations with different strategies of cooperation, using air-traffic control and remotely piloted vehicle (RPV) fleet coordination as our exemplary task domains. Multiagent cooperation is discussed first in a domain-independent fashion, and then in the context of the two task domains. We contrast the methodologies, difficulties, and opportunities of distributed and centralized problem solving. From this analysis, we postulate a set of requirements on the information-gathering and organizational policies of group problem-solving agents, and we develop a general framework for implementing such policies. We then discuss a set of distributed problem solvers that we have developed for air-traffic control and surveillance RPV fleet control. Finally, we describe some experimental findings using the cooperative strategies, with particular emphasis on role assignment within the group and communications between group members.
Author: Alan H. Bond Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann ISBN: 1483214443 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 668
Book Description
Most artificial intelligence research investigates intelligent behavior for a single agent--solving problems heuristically, understanding natural language, and so on. Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is concerned with coordinated intelligent behavior: intelligent agents coordinating their knowledge, skills, and plans to act or solve problems, working toward a single goal, or toward separate, individual goals that interact. DAI provides intellectual insights about organization, interaction, and problem solving among intelligent agents. This comprehensive collection of articles shows the breadth and depth of DAI research. The selected information is relevant to emerging DAI technologies as well as to practical problems in artificial intelligence, distributed computing systems, and human-computer interaction. "Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence" proposes a framework for understanding the problems and possibilities of DAI. It divides the study into three realms: the natural systems approach (emulating strategies and representations people use to coordinate their activities), the engineering/science perspective (building automated, coordinated problem solvers for specific applications), and a third, hybrid approach that is useful in analyzing and developing mixed collections of machines and human agents working together. The editors introduce the volume with an important survey of the motivations, research, and results of work in DAI. This historical and conceptual overview combines with chapter introductions to guide the reader through this fascinating field. A unique and extensive bibliography is also provided.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Aeronautics Languages : en Pages : 456
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Author: Michael N. Huhns Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0323137598 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
Distributed Artificial Intelligence presents a collection of papers describing the state of research in distributed artificial intelligence (DAI). DAI is concerned with the cooperative solution of problems by a decentralized group of agents. The agents may range from simple processing elements to complex entities exhibiting rational behavior. The book is organized into three parts. Part I addresses ways to develop control abstractions that efficiently guide problem-solving; communication abstractions that yield cooperation; and description abstractions that result in effective organizational structure. Part II describes architectures for developing and testing DAI systems. Part III discusses applications of DAI in manufacturing, office automation, and man-machine interactions. This book is intended for researchers, system developers, and students in artificial intelligence and related disciplines. It can also be used as a reference for students and researchers in other disciplines, such as psychology, philosophy, robotics, and distributed computing, who wish to understand the issues of DAI.
Author: S.M. Deen Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1447118316 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 331
Book Description
This is the first international conference aimed at bringing the distributed database and distributed AI (DAD experts together, from both academia and industry, in order to discuss the issues of the next generation of knowledge based systems, namely Cooperating Knowledge Based Systems or CKBS for short. As the area of CKBS is new, we intended it to be an ideas conference - a conference where interesting new ideas, rather than results from completed projects, are explored, discussed, and debated. The conference was organised by the DAKE Centre. This is an interdisciplinary centre at the University of Keele for research and development in Data and Knowledge Engineering (DAKE). The Centre draws most of its strength from the Department of Computer Science which also provides administrative support for the activities of the Centre, although its membership is spread over several departments. The Centre has three main streams of research activities, namely: Large Knowledge Bases Software Engineering Neural Networks The Large Knowledge Base group, which provided the focus for this conference, is active in a number of research areas relating to data and knowledge bases, spanning from distributed databases to cooperations among data and knowledge bases. The current research topics include integration of data and knowledge bases and coopera ting knowledge based systems, with several major projects in the latter (see the entries under the Poster Session given below).
Author: Yan-Hong Ng Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9789810220297 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 208
Book Description
This book looks at the process of human cognition and the way complex problems are solved by decomposing them into a list of strategic objectives, before focusing individually on each objective to plan for a tactical solution. This process has been formulated by military planners in the form of the Standard Operating Procedure, by which problem solving is organised into four different stages: deliberation, planning, war meeting and plan execution. This has enabled the development of a methodology for problem solving in a dynamic environment. This is illustrated with the help of a six-case study in chess and prediction of exchange rate movement in a foreign exchange market.
Author: Michael J. Wooldridge Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540588559 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 1144
Book Description
This volume coherently present 24 thoroughly revised full papers accepted for the ECAI-94 Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages. There is currently considerable interest, from both the AI and the mainstream CS communities, in conceptualizing and building complex computer systems as collections of intelligent agents. This book is devoted to theoretical and practical aspects of architectural and language-related design and implementation issues of software agents. Particularly interesting is the comprehensive survey by the volume editors, which outlines the key issues and indicates, via a comprehensive bibliography, topics for further reading. In addition, a glossary of key terms in this emerging field and a comprehensive subject index is included.
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Author: Alan H. Bond
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Author: Robin Gasser
Author: Michael N. Huhns
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Author: Michael J. Wooldridge