Author: Steven Attewell
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812295315
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
In People Must Live by Work, Steven Attewell presents the history of an idea—direct job creation—that transformed the role of government in ameliorating unemployment by hiring the unemployed en masse to prevent widespread destitution in economic crises. For ten years, between 1933 and 1943, direct job creation was put into practice, employing more than eight million Americans and making the federal government the largest single employer in the country. Yet in 2008, when the most dramatic economic crisis since the Depression occurred, the idea of direct job creation was nowhere to be found on the list of policies deemed feasible or advisable for government at any level. People Must Live by Work traces the rise and fall of direct job creation policy—how it was put into practice, how it came within a hairbreadth of becoming a permanent feature of American economic and social administration, and why it has been largely forgotten or discounted today. Contrary to more conventional arguments, Attewell reveals that the New Deal ended the Great Depression before the United States entered World War II and its jobs programs continued to influence policy debates over the Employment Act of 1946. He examines the deliberations surrounding the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act that was signed into law in 1978 and demonstrates the ways in which direct job creation played a significant and polarizing role in dividing the economic establishment and the Democratic party in the 1970s. People Must Live by Work not only chronicles the ambition, constraints, and achievements of direct job creation policy in the past but also proposes a framework for understanding its enduring significance and promise for today.
Direct Job Creation in the United States
Author: Felix Chin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
People Must Live by Work
Author: Steven Attewell
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812295315
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
In People Must Live by Work, Steven Attewell presents the history of an idea—direct job creation—that transformed the role of government in ameliorating unemployment by hiring the unemployed en masse to prevent widespread destitution in economic crises. For ten years, between 1933 and 1943, direct job creation was put into practice, employing more than eight million Americans and making the federal government the largest single employer in the country. Yet in 2008, when the most dramatic economic crisis since the Depression occurred, the idea of direct job creation was nowhere to be found on the list of policies deemed feasible or advisable for government at any level. People Must Live by Work traces the rise and fall of direct job creation policy—how it was put into practice, how it came within a hairbreadth of becoming a permanent feature of American economic and social administration, and why it has been largely forgotten or discounted today. Contrary to more conventional arguments, Attewell reveals that the New Deal ended the Great Depression before the United States entered World War II and its jobs programs continued to influence policy debates over the Employment Act of 1946. He examines the deliberations surrounding the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act that was signed into law in 1978 and demonstrates the ways in which direct job creation played a significant and polarizing role in dividing the economic establishment and the Democratic party in the 1970s. People Must Live by Work not only chronicles the ambition, constraints, and achievements of direct job creation policy in the past but also proposes a framework for understanding its enduring significance and promise for today.
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812295315
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
In People Must Live by Work, Steven Attewell presents the history of an idea—direct job creation—that transformed the role of government in ameliorating unemployment by hiring the unemployed en masse to prevent widespread destitution in economic crises. For ten years, between 1933 and 1943, direct job creation was put into practice, employing more than eight million Americans and making the federal government the largest single employer in the country. Yet in 2008, when the most dramatic economic crisis since the Depression occurred, the idea of direct job creation was nowhere to be found on the list of policies deemed feasible or advisable for government at any level. People Must Live by Work traces the rise and fall of direct job creation policy—how it was put into practice, how it came within a hairbreadth of becoming a permanent feature of American economic and social administration, and why it has been largely forgotten or discounted today. Contrary to more conventional arguments, Attewell reveals that the New Deal ended the Great Depression before the United States entered World War II and its jobs programs continued to influence policy debates over the Employment Act of 1946. He examines the deliberations surrounding the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act that was signed into law in 1978 and demonstrates the ways in which direct job creation played a significant and polarizing role in dividing the economic establishment and the Democratic party in the 1970s. People Must Live by Work not only chronicles the ambition, constraints, and achievements of direct job creation policy in the past but also proposes a framework for understanding its enduring significance and promise for today.
Direct Job Creation
Author: Robinson G. Hollister
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Direct Federal Job Creation
Author: Clifford M. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Job Creation in America
Author: David L. Birch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
A revolutionary view of the American economic mosaic and of how America's smallest companies put the most people to work.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
A revolutionary view of the American economic mosaic and of how America's smallest companies put the most people to work.
Analysis of the Dynamics of the Job Creation Process in the United States and an Evaluation of Medium and Long Term Prospects: Public policy, entrepreneurship and the U.S. job creation experience
Author: Rodney Stares
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job creation
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job creation
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Assessing Large-scale Public Job Creation
Author: United States. Employment and Training Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
USA. Research report on limitations to the feasibility of large-scale employment creation programmes in the public sector - identifies 233 job-creation activities in 21 public service areas (incl. Education, environmental protection, energy conservation, etc.), estimates direct and indirect employment opportunity effects, skill requirements, labour intensiveness of each programme, etc., and considers administrative aspects. Bibliography pp. 177 to 179 and statistical tables.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
USA. Research report on limitations to the feasibility of large-scale employment creation programmes in the public sector - identifies 233 job-creation activities in 21 public service areas (incl. Education, environmental protection, energy conservation, etc.), estimates direct and indirect employment opportunity effects, skill requirements, labour intensiveness of each programme, etc., and considers administrative aspects. Bibliography pp. 177 to 179 and statistical tables.
Direct Job Creation in the Public Sector
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications and Information Center]
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
This report examines selected public sector direct job creation schemes that were in operation in 1977-1978 in Canada, Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Based on responses to a questionnaire and discussions with officials in the five countries, the information presented in the report is not intended to evaluate any one program but rather simply to show the results of a series of different job creation programs and later to develop some of the implications of these results. Following descriptions of major programs in each of the countries, the various existing program types and their common characteristics are outlined. Presented next are data pertaining to the following areas: number and types of jobs created; characteristics of participants (employment status, sex, age, educational attainment, economic status); targeting success; transition and postprogram experience; attitudes and satisfaction; wages; net costs; net job creation/displacement; start-up and phase-out; value of output; and financing of programs. In a section on the implications of the findings, the multiple objectives, employment impact, and inflationary impact of direct job creation are explored. Mentioned next are some considerations relating to future policy development, including program design, funding, training, transition, and community dependence on programs. (MN)
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications and Information Center]
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
This report examines selected public sector direct job creation schemes that were in operation in 1977-1978 in Canada, Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Based on responses to a questionnaire and discussions with officials in the five countries, the information presented in the report is not intended to evaluate any one program but rather simply to show the results of a series of different job creation programs and later to develop some of the implications of these results. Following descriptions of major programs in each of the countries, the various existing program types and their common characteristics are outlined. Presented next are data pertaining to the following areas: number and types of jobs created; characteristics of participants (employment status, sex, age, educational attainment, economic status); targeting success; transition and postprogram experience; attitudes and satisfaction; wages; net costs; net job creation/displacement; start-up and phase-out; value of output; and financing of programs. In a section on the implications of the findings, the multiple objectives, employment impact, and inflationary impact of direct job creation are explored. Mentioned next are some considerations relating to future policy development, including program design, funding, training, transition, and community dependence on programs. (MN)
The Job Guarantee
Author: M. Murray
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137297999
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295
Book Description
This timely collection will be the first of its kind to focus on the practical application of the government job guarantee (JG) for both developed and developing economies. Global case studies include: United States, China, Ghana, Argentina, Ireland, Iceland, and India.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137297999
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295
Book Description
This timely collection will be the first of its kind to focus on the practical application of the government job guarantee (JG) for both developed and developing economies. Global case studies include: United States, China, Ghana, Argentina, Ireland, Iceland, and India.
How the Government Measures Unemployment
Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description