Dinitrogen (C2H2) Fixation, Total Plant Yield, and Total Nitrogen Percentage in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) as Affected by Plant Density, Cutting Management, and Cultivar PDF Download

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Dinitrogen (C2H2) Fixation, Total Plant Yield, and Total Nitrogen Percentage in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) as Affected by Plant Density, Cutting Management, and Cultivar

Dinitrogen (C2H2) Fixation, Total Plant Yield, and Total Nitrogen Percentage in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) as Affected by Plant Density, Cutting Management, and Cultivar PDF Author: William H. Bohl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description


Dinitrogen (C2H2) Fixation, Total Plant Yield, and Total Nitrogen Percentage in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) as Affected by Plant Density, Cutting Management, and Cultivar

Dinitrogen (C2H2) Fixation, Total Plant Yield, and Total Nitrogen Percentage in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) as Affected by Plant Density, Cutting Management, and Cultivar PDF Author: William H. Bohl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description


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Category : Dissertations, Academic
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Category : Agriculture
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Category : Hydrology
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Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
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Effect of Sulfur on Dinitrogen Fixation of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.)

Effect of Sulfur on Dinitrogen Fixation of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) PDF Author: Gerardo Lopez-Jurado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alfalfa
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
Field experiments were established in 1982 and 1983 on a Woodburn silt loam soil (Aquultic Argixeroll) to examine the effect of S fertilizer on dinitrogen fixation and dry matter yield of 10 week-old seedling alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv. 'Apollo'). Six levels of S fertilizer (0 to 67.2 kg S/ha) were applied as powdered gypsum. The experimental design was a split-block with one half of the seeds inoculated with commercial inoculum, and the other half non-inoculated. Inoculation effects were highly significant in both years, indicating that the indigenous population of Rhizobium meliloti at the experimental sites was ineffective in N2-fixation. Dry matter yields were higher in inoculated than in non-inoculated treatments. Inoculated plants also showed a significantly higher acetylene reduction rate, N concentration, and total tissue N and S. No significant differences in any of these parameters were detected for the different S treatments. Sulfur fertilization increased the S concentration of non-inoculated plants more than inoculated plants, and decreased the N:S ratio in the forage by increasing tissue S content. The highest value of N2-fixed by the inoculated plants was obtained from the 44.8 kg S/ha treatment. Greenhouse experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of varied nutrient solution concentrations of sulfate on the yield, nodulation, dinitrogen fixation, N and S concentrations, and partitioning of N and S into shoots and roots of six week-old alfalfa seedlings. Four levels of S (0, 1, 2.5, and 25 mg S/L) were applied in a randomized complete block design, with three replications. Seeds were inoculated with commercial inoculum, planted in plastic containers of acid-washed sand, and irrigated with nutrient solution for one minute, at 2 h intervals. The addition of 2.5 mg S/L to the nutrient solution resulted in the highest total dry matter, acetylene reduction rate, total N content, percent S recovery, and percent increase in N due to dinitrogen fixation. N:S ratios were 50% higher in shoots (16:1) than roots (9:1), with S fertilization decreasing the N:S ratios. Data from field and greenhouse experiments support the conclusion that S fertilization will increase seedling alfalfa yield when S levels in the plant are below 2.5 mg S/g (0.25%). In inoculated plants S fertilization increased both total N and S, demonstrating the importance of S in symbiotic N2-fixation and the quality of forage produced.

Nitrogen Fixation by Selected Alfalfa Populations and Effects on a Succeeding Crop

Nitrogen Fixation by Selected Alfalfa Populations and Effects on a Succeeding Crop PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alfalfa
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Book Description
Uit onderzoek aan bestaande alfalfa-rassen blijkt een stimulerend effect op het volggewas, vergelijkbaar met 112 kg kunstmeststikstof per ha. Drie alfalfa-typen werden geselecteerd op een verhoogde acetyleen-reductie en onderzocht op de in de titel genoemde aspecten

Relationship of Yield of Several Cultivars of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) to Specific Leaf Weight, Plant Density, and Chemical Composition

Relationship of Yield of Several Cultivars of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) to Specific Leaf Weight, Plant Density, and Chemical Composition PDF Author: Terry K. Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Book Description