Differences in Marital Quality Between First-and Second-time Parents PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Differences in Marital Quality Between First-and Second-time Parents PDF full book. Access full book title Differences in Marital Quality Between First-and Second-time Parents by Melissa K. Richmond. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Melissa K. Richmond Publisher: ISBN: Category : Family assessment Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
The first goal of this study was to examine differences in marital quality in couples after the birth of a first or second child. It was hypothesized that second-time parents would report lower levels of marital quality than first-time parents. The second goal was to determine if parity moderated the association between family stress and marital quality. It was hypothesized that second-time parents would show stronger negative associations between family stressors and marital quality than first-time parents. Sixty-two first-time and 64 second-time couples were administered questionnaires about the quality of their marital relationship. The marital relationship was divided into aspects common to all married couples (i.e., satisfaction, communication and conflict, companionship, and intimacy) and aspects specific to parents of young children (i.e., parenting alliance, satisfaction with role division of childcare, and childrearing disagreements). Couples also completed questionnaires about family stressors (i.e., daily hassles, depressed mood, and their child(ren)'s temperament). Results indicated that second-time parents engaged in fewer companionship activities and were less satisfied with the amount of time spent in companionship activities and the amount of time spent communicating than first-time parents. Second-time couples reported lower levels of a parenting alliance and more childrearing disagreements than first-time parents. There was a trend for second-time couples to report lower levels of marital adjustment and higher levels of marital conflict than first-time parents. There were no significant differences between first- and second-time parents in avoiding marital disputes, frequency of communication, intimacy, and satisfaction with division of childcare roles. Daily hassles and parent depression mood predicted general aspects of marital quality for both mothers and fathers. Child(ren)'s temperament predicted fathers' parenting marital quality. Overall, there was little evidence for the hypothesis that second-time parents would show more negative associations between family stressors and marital quality than first-time parents. Results underscore that the transition from parenting one child to parenting two children may place stress on the marital relationship. These findings build on a body of literature showing that family relationships and family members' individual well-being are affected by the birth of a sibling. .
Author: Melissa K. Richmond Publisher: ISBN: Category : Family assessment Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
The first goal of this study was to examine differences in marital quality in couples after the birth of a first or second child. It was hypothesized that second-time parents would report lower levels of marital quality than first-time parents. The second goal was to determine if parity moderated the association between family stress and marital quality. It was hypothesized that second-time parents would show stronger negative associations between family stressors and marital quality than first-time parents. Sixty-two first-time and 64 second-time couples were administered questionnaires about the quality of their marital relationship. The marital relationship was divided into aspects common to all married couples (i.e., satisfaction, communication and conflict, companionship, and intimacy) and aspects specific to parents of young children (i.e., parenting alliance, satisfaction with role division of childcare, and childrearing disagreements). Couples also completed questionnaires about family stressors (i.e., daily hassles, depressed mood, and their child(ren)'s temperament). Results indicated that second-time parents engaged in fewer companionship activities and were less satisfied with the amount of time spent in companionship activities and the amount of time spent communicating than first-time parents. Second-time couples reported lower levels of a parenting alliance and more childrearing disagreements than first-time parents. There was a trend for second-time couples to report lower levels of marital adjustment and higher levels of marital conflict than first-time parents. There were no significant differences between first- and second-time parents in avoiding marital disputes, frequency of communication, intimacy, and satisfaction with division of childcare roles. Daily hassles and parent depression mood predicted general aspects of marital quality for both mothers and fathers. Child(ren)'s temperament predicted fathers' parenting marital quality. Overall, there was little evidence for the hypothesis that second-time parents would show more negative associations between family stressors and marital quality than first-time parents. Results underscore that the transition from parenting one child to parenting two children may place stress on the marital relationship. These findings build on a body of literature showing that family relationships and family members' individual well-being are affected by the birth of a sibling. .
Author: Hiram E. Fitzgerald Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030510271 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 747
Book Description
This handbook provides a comprehensive review of the impact of fathers on child development from prenatal years to age five. It examines the effects of the father-child relationship on the child’s neurobiological development; hormonal, emotional and behavioral regulatory systems; and on the systemic embodiment of experiences into the child’s mental models of self, others, and self-other relationships. The volume reflects two perspectives guiding research with fathers: Identifying positive and negative factors that influence early childhood development, specifying child outcomes, and emphasizing cultural diversity in father involvement; and examining multifaceted, specific approaches to guide father research. Key topics addressed include: Direct assessment of father parenting (rather than through maternal reports). The effects of father presence (in contrast to father absence). The full diversity of father involvement. Father’s impact on gender role differentiation. Father’s role in triadic interactions of family dynamics. Father involvement in psychotherapeutic family interventions. This handbook draws from converging perspectives about the role of fathers in very early child development, summarizes what is known, and, within each chapter, draws attention to the critical questions that need to be answered in coming decades. The Handbook of Fathers and Child Development is a must-have resource for researchers, graduate students, and clinicians, therapists, and other professionals in infancy and early child development, social work, public health, developmental and clinical child psychology, pediatrics, family studies, neuroscience, juvenile justice, child and adolescent psychiatry, school and educational psychology, anthropology, sociology, and all interrelated disciplines.
Author: John Gottman, PhD Publisher: Harmony ISBN: 0307382001 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
Having a baby is a joyous experience, but even the best relationships are strained during the transition from duo to trio. Lack of sleep, never-ending housework, and new fiscal concerns often lead to conflict, disappointment, and hurt feelings. In And Baby Makes Three Love Lab™ experts John Gottman and Julie Schwartz Gottman teach couples the skills from their successful workshops, so partners can avoid the pitfalls of parenthood by: • maintaining intimacy and romance • replacing a culture of criticism and irritability with one of appreciation • preventing post-partum depression • creating a home environment that nurtures physical, emotional, and mental health, as well as cognitive and behavioral development for your baby Complete with exercises that separate the “master” from the “disaster” couples, And Baby Makes Three helps new parents positively manage the strain that comes along with their bundle of joy.
Author: Constance Ahrons Publisher: Harper Collins ISBN: 0061981931 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 536
Book Description
It's never too late to have a good divorce Based on two decades of groundbreaking research, The Good Divorce presents the surprising finding that in more than fifty percent of divorces couples end their marriages, yet preserve their families. Dr. Ahrons shows couples how they can move beyond the confusing, even terrifying early stages of breakup and learn to deal with the transition from a nuclear to a "binuclear" family--one that spans two households and continues to meet the needs of children. The Good Divorce makes an important contribution to the ongoing "family values" debate by dispelling the myth that divorce inevitability leaves emotionally troubles children in its wake. It is a powerful tonic for the millions of divorcing and long-divorces parents who are tired of hearing only the damage reports. It will make us change the way we think about divorce and the way we divorce, reconfirming our commitment to children and families.
Author: E. Mavis Hetherington Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 1135674957 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 425
Book Description
In this volume leading researchers offer an interesting and accessible overview of what we now know about risk and protective factors for family functioning and child adjustment in different kinds of families. They explore interactions among individual, familial, and extrafamilial risk and protective factors in an attempt to explain the great diversity in parents' and children's responses to different kinds of experiences associated with marriage, divorce, life in a single parent household, and remarriage.
Author: Tara L. Kuther Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 148336884X Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 1863
Book Description
Recipient of the 2017 Most Promising New Textbook Award from the Textbook & Academic Authors Association (TAA) Chronologically organized, Lifespan Development: Lives in Context offers a unique perspective on the field by focusing on the importance of context—examining how the places, sociocultural environments, and ways in which we are raised influence who we become and how we grow and change. Author Tara L. Kuther integrates cutting-edge and classic research throughout the text to present a unified story of developmental science and its applications to everyday life. Robust pedagogy, student-friendly writing, and an inviting design enhance this exciting and inclusive exploration of the ways in which context informs our understanding of the lifespan.
Author: Jared A. Durtschi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 72
Book Description
ABSTRACT: A common decline in marital functioning has been observed in couples as they adjust to first-time parenthood. This prospective, longitudinal study examined the trajectories of change in marital quality and observed warm and hostile behaviors across the transition to parenthood. Changes in patterns of marital quality were assessed to determine if they were a function of observed marital behaviors prior to childbirth or changes in observed marital behaviors across this transition. For both parent husbands and wives (N = 260 couples, 520 individuals) and nonparent husbands and wives (N = 107 couples, 214 individuals) participating in the Family Transitions Project (FTP; Conger & Conger, 2002), latent growth curve analyses were conducted on marital quality data and observed behavior data collected at two year intervals before childbirth, shortly after birth, and two years later to examine the rates of change. A general pattern of deterioration was observed for new parents in marital quality and observed warm and hostile behaviors. Observed warm and hostile behaviors prior to parenthood were significant in predicting both spouses' marital trajectories across this transition. Results from interlocked growth curves indicated that changes in observed warm and hostile behaviors did not significantly predict changes in marital quality. Finally, rates of change across four years did not significantly differ between parents and nonparents for marital quality or behavior. Clinical implications for marriage and family therapists are discussed.
Author: Anita L. Vangelisti Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000513432 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 701
Book Description
This third edition again brings together interdisciplinary contributions to provide a comprehensive and multifaceted resource that reflects the breadth and depth of research on family communication and family relationships. Chapters continue to address theoretical and methodological issues influencing current conceptions of family and cover communication occurring in a variety of family forms and across social, cultural, and physical contexts. This third edition includes key updates, such as: The use and influence of social media and technology in families Parenting and communication in culturally and structurally diverse families Communication and physical health of family members Managing personal information about difficult topics in families The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on family members This handbook is ideal for students and researchers interested in interpersonal and family communication, relationships, and family therapy within the disciplines of communication, social psychology, clinical psychology, sociology, and family studies.
Author: Melissa K. Richmond
Author: Melissa K. Richmond
Author: Hiram E. Fitzgerald
Author: John Gottman, PhD
Author: Neil S. Jacobson
Author: Olga Kampaxi
Author: Constance Ahrons
Author: E. Mavis Hetherington
Author: Tara L. Kuther
Author: Jared A. Durtschi
Author: Anita L. Vangelisti