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Dielectric Polymer Materials for High-Density Energy Storage

Dielectric Polymer Materials for High-Density Energy Storage PDF Author: Zhi-Min Dang
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0128132167
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Book Description
Dielectric Polymer Materials for High-Density Energy Storage begins by introducing the fundamentals and basic theories on the dielectric behavior of material. It then discusses key issues on the design and preparation of dielectric polymer materials with strong energy storage properties, including their characterization, properties and manipulation. The latest methods, techniques and applications are explained in detail regarding this rapidly developing area. The book will support the work of academic researchers and graduate students, as well as engineers and materials scientists working in industrial research and development. In addition, it will be highly valuable to those directly involved in the fabrication of capacitors in industry, and to researchers across the areas of materials science, polymer science, materials chemistry, and nanomaterials. Focuses on how to design and prepare dielectric polymer materials with strong energy storage properties Includes new techniques for adjusting the properties of dielectric polymer materials Presents a thorough review of the state-of-the-art in the field of dielectric polymer materials, providing valuable insights into potential avenues of development

Dielectric Polymer Materials for High-Density Energy Storage

Dielectric Polymer Materials for High-Density Energy Storage PDF Author: Zhi-Min Dang
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0128132167
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Book Description
Dielectric Polymer Materials for High-Density Energy Storage begins by introducing the fundamentals and basic theories on the dielectric behavior of material. It then discusses key issues on the design and preparation of dielectric polymer materials with strong energy storage properties, including their characterization, properties and manipulation. The latest methods, techniques and applications are explained in detail regarding this rapidly developing area. The book will support the work of academic researchers and graduate students, as well as engineers and materials scientists working in industrial research and development. In addition, it will be highly valuable to those directly involved in the fabrication of capacitors in industry, and to researchers across the areas of materials science, polymer science, materials chemistry, and nanomaterials. Focuses on how to design and prepare dielectric polymer materials with strong energy storage properties Includes new techniques for adjusting the properties of dielectric polymer materials Presents a thorough review of the state-of-the-art in the field of dielectric polymer materials, providing valuable insights into potential avenues of development

High Temperature Polymer Dielectrics

High Temperature Polymer Dielectrics PDF Author: Jun-Wei Zha
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527351825
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
Provides a complete overview of the state-of-the-art high temperature polymer dielectrics, with a focus on fundamental background and recent advances.

Polymer Composites for Electrical Engineering

Polymer Composites for Electrical Engineering PDF Author: Xingyi Huang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119719607
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Book Description
Explore the diverse electrical engineering application of polymer composite materials with this in-depth collection edited by leaders in the field Polymer Composites for Electrical Engineering delivers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental principles, state-of-the-art research, and future challenges of polymer composites. Written from the perspective of electrical engineering applications, like electrical and thermal energy storage, high temperature applications, fire retardance, power cables, electric stress control, and others, the book covers all major application branches of these widely used materials. Rather than focus on polymer composite materials themselves, the distinguished editors have chosen to collect contributions from industry leaders in the area of real and practical electrical engineering applications of polymer composites. The books relevance will only increase as advanced polymer composites receive more attention and interest in the area of advanced electronic devices and electric power equipment. Unique amongst its peers, Polymer Composites for Electrical Engineering offers readers a collection of practical and insightful materials that will be of great interest to both academic and industrial audiences. Those resources include: A comprehensive discussion of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites for power equipment, including GIS, bushing, transformers, and more) Explorations of polymer composites for capacitors, outdoor insulation, electric stress control, power cable insulation, electrical and thermal energy storage, and high temperature applications A treatment of semi-conductive polymer composites for power cables In-depth analysis of fire-retardant polymer composites for electrical engineering An examination of polymer composite conductors Perfect for postgraduate students and researchers working in the fields of electrical, electronic, and polymer engineering, Polymer Composites for Electrical Engineering will also earn a place in the libraries of those working in the areas of composite materials, energy science and technology, and nanotechnology.

Advanced Dielectric Materials for Electrostatic Capacitors

Advanced Dielectric Materials for Electrostatic Capacitors PDF Author: Qi Li
Publisher: Energy Engineering
ISBN: 9781785619885
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Book Description
This book provides an overview of key dielectric materials for capacitor technology. It covers preparation and characterization of state-of-the art dielectric materials including ceramics, polymers and polymer nanocomposites, for popular applications including energy storage, microwave communication and multi-layer ceramic capacitors.

High Energy Density, and Low Loss Polymer Dielectrics for Energy Storage Capacitors and Organic Electronics

High Energy Density, and Low Loss Polymer Dielectrics for Energy Storage Capacitors and Organic Electronics PDF Author: Shan Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Electrical energy storage devices are among the most important components for a broad range of applications in modern electronics and electrical power systems such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), medical defibrillators, filters, and switched-mode power supplies. Due to these applications, electrical energy storage devices have been growing rapidly in recent years. Desired properties of the dielectrics for energy storage include high electric energy density, high charge-discharge efficiency, high electric breakdown, and high operation temperature. Compared with ceramic capacitors, polymer thin film capacitors are inexpensive, possess high dielectric strength, high energy density and low dielectric loss, and fail gracefully. The continuous miniaturization and increased functionality in modern electronics and electric power systems demand further increases in energy and power density of dielectric materials since these capacitors contribute significant (>30%) volume and weight to systems. One major challenge in developing dielectric polymers is realizing high energy density while maintaining low dielectric loss, even when high electric fields are applied. The traditional dielectric polymers have a relatively low dielectric constant around 2-3, and the energy density is limited to below 5 J/cm3. Recently, PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) based dielectric polymers such as P(VDF-CTFE) (CTFE: chlorotrifluoroethylene) and P(VDF-HFP) (HFP: hexafluoropropylene) have been studied and demonstrated to achieve very high energy densities (>25 J/cm3). Unfortunately, it is still a challenge to reduce the ferroelectric loss in PVDF based polymers by the strongly coupled dipoles and the high electric field conduction loss. Two approaches are introduced in this dissertation on how to develop the next generation polymer dielectrics with high energy density, low loss, high breakdown strength, and high temperature stability. The first approach is modification of high K polymer dielectrics to reduce the ferroelectric loss and conduction loss. The second approach is start from intrinsically low loss materials, then enhance the dielectric properties by increasing the dipole moment and dipole density.A polar-fluoropolymer blend consisting of a high energy density P(VDF-CTFE) and a low dielectric loss poly(ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (ECTFE) was developed. Both the blend and crosslinked blend films exhibit a dielectric constant of 7 and low loss (1%), as expected from the classical composite theory. Moreover, introducing crosslinking can lead to a marked reduction of losses in blend films at high electric fields while maintaining a high energy density. At 250 MV/m, a loss of 3% can be achieved in the crosslinked blend compared with 7% loss in pure blend, which is already much below that of pure P(VDF-CTFE) (35%). Furthermore, uniaxially stretch can improve the dielectric breakdown strength and mechanical properties.The promise of aromatic, amorphous, and polar polymers containing high dipolar moments with very low defect levels is demonstrated for future dielectric materials with ultrahigh electric-energy density, low loss at high applied fields, and ultrahigh breakdown strengths. Specifically, an amorphous, polar, and glass-phase dielectric polymer aromatic polythiourea (ArPTU) features extremely high dielectric breakdown strength (>1.1 GV/m), low loss at high electric fields (10% at 1.1 GV/m), and a high maximum electrical energy density (>24 J/cm3). This dissertation presents a study of the structure-property relationships and electrical properties study in ArPTU, and offers a phenomenological explanation for the experimentally observed high-field loss characteristics which facilitate the excellent energy storage properties.Besides the aromatic polythiourea, meta-aromatic polyurea (meta-PU) was developed and investigated for energy storage capacitors. Modifications to the molecular structure can tune the dipolar density and dipole moment in the polyurea systems to improve the dielectric properties. The meta-PU has an enhanced dielectric constant from the higher volume dipolar density, higher energy density, and a high electrical breakdown. A high storage electrical energy density of 13 J/cm3 with energy storage efficiency of 91% can be achieved at 670 MV/m electric field. Other polyureas, polythioureas based dielectrics with tunable dielectric properties are also summarized.Polymer dielectrics possessing high dielectric constant, low loss are not only of great importance for energy storage capacitors, but also attractive as gate dielectrics in organic thin film field effect transistors (OTFTs). In this work, solution processable PVDF based polymers, with tunable dielectric constant from 7 to more than 50 as well as ferroelectricity, were used as the gate insulator in bottom gated OTFTs with a pentacene semiconductor layer. Due to the high dielectric constant of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE), a large capacitive coupling between the gate and channel can be achieved which causes a high charge concentration at the interface of the semiconductor and dielectric layers. In devices with the P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) dielectric layer, high performances and a low minimum operation gate voltage (5-10 V) were attained. Also, the ferroelectric thin film transistor with the P(VDF-TrFE) dielectric has a high remnant polarization, which is desired for memory applications.

Dielectric Polymer Nanocomposites

Dielectric Polymer Nanocomposites PDF Author: J. Keith Nelson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441915915
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 374

Book Description
Dielectric Polymer Nanocomposites provides the first in-depth discussion of nano-dielectrics, an emerging and fast moving topic in electrical insulation. The text begins with an overview of the background, principles and promise of nanodielectrics, followed by a discussion of the processing of nanocomposites and then proceeds with special considerations of clay based processes, mechanical, thermal and electric properties and surface properties as well as erosion resistance. Carbon nanotubes are discussed as a means of creation of non linear conductivity, the text concludes with a industrial applications perspective.

Emerging Nanodielectric Materials for Energy Storage

Emerging Nanodielectric Materials for Energy Storage PDF Author: Srikanta Moharana
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031409388
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Book Description
This contributed volume presents multiple techniques for the synthesis of nanodielectric materials and their composites and examines their applications in the field of energy storage. It overviews various methods for designing these materials and analyses their properties such as mechanical strength, flexibility, dielectric as well as electrical performances for end-user applications such as thin-film flexible capacitors, advanced energy storage capacitors, and supercapacitors. The book gives a special focus on examining the dielectric properties of polymer-based nanomaterials, core-shell structured nanomaterials, and graphene-based polymeric composites among others, and explains the importance of their use in the aforementioned energy storage applications. It provides a great platform for understanding and expanding technological solutions needed for global energy challenges and it is of great benefit to industry professionals, academic researchers, material scientists, engineers, graduate students, physicists, and chemists working in the area of nanodielectrics.

Polymers for Energy Storage and Delivery

Polymers for Energy Storage and Delivery PDF Author: Kirt A. Page
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 9780841226319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Polymeric materials have been and continue to be a focus of research in the development of materials for energy conversion, storage and delivery applications. This book is a collection of chapters that together foster cross-fertilization of knowledge and ideas between experts in polymer chemistry, chemical engineering, and polymer physics

Dielectric Materials for Energy Storage and Energy Harvesting Devices

Dielectric Materials for Energy Storage and Energy Harvesting Devices PDF Author: Shailendra Rajput
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1003811361
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Book Description
As the demand for energy harvesting and storage devices grows, this book will be valuable for researchers to learn about the most current achievements in this sector. Sustainable development systems are centered on three pillars: economic development, environmental stewardship, and social. One of the ideas established to achieve balance between these pillars is to minimize the usage of nonrenewable energy sources. Harvesting energy from the surrounding environment and converting it into electrical power is one viable solution to this problem. In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of new energy generation technologies such as solar, wind, and thermal energy to replace fossil fuel energy supplies with cleaner renewable ones. Energy harvesting systems have emerged as a key study topic and are rapidly expanding.

High Voltage–Energy Storage Capacitors and Their Applications

High Voltage–Energy Storage Capacitors and Their Applications PDF Author: Archana Sharma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819703379
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description