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Book Description
Le dialogue entre un homme et une machine n’est pas encore similaire au dialogue naturel entre deux humains. Des techniques issues de plusieurs disciplines sont appliquées avec une habileté croissante, pour une fluidité et un réalisme en progrès. Analyse linguistique, résolution des références, identification des actes de dialogue, des intentions de l’utilisateur, décision de la réaction du système et du message à produire en retour : autant d’étapes de traitement caractérisées chacune par des théories propres et des ressources spécifiques. Cet ouvrage synthétise les principaux problèmes posés par chaque étape de conception d’un système de dialogue homme-machine tout en proposant plusieurs pistes pour suivre la voie d’un dialogue en langage naturel. Il se fonde sur les expériences de recherche et les développements récents, avec des préoccupations recoupant celles des domaines de l’intelligence artificielle, du traitement automatique des langues, des interfaces homme-machine, comme les interfaces multimodales ou multimédias.
Book Description
Le dialogue entre un homme et une machine n’est pas encore similaire au dialogue naturel entre deux humains. Des techniques issues de plusieurs disciplines sont appliquées avec une habileté croissante, pour une fluidité et un réalisme en progrès. Analyse linguistique, résolution des références, identification des actes de dialogue, des intentions de l’utilisateur, décision de la réaction du système et du message à produire en retour : autant d’étapes de traitement caractérisées chacune par des théories propres et des ressources spécifiques. Cet ouvrage synthétise les principaux problèmes posés par chaque étape de conception d’un système de dialogue homme-machine tout en proposant plusieurs pistes pour suivre la voie d’un dialogue en langage naturel. Il se fonde sur les expériences de recherche et les développements récents, avec des préoccupations recoupant celles des domaines de l’intelligence artificielle, du traitement automatique des langues, des interfaces homme-machine, comme les interfaces multimodales ou multimédias.
Author: Christian Cavé Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan ISBN: Category : Communication Languages : en Pages : 684
Book Description
Ce nouveau recueil consacré aux relations entre les gestes et la parole met à jour l'état des connaissances dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire qui recouvre aussi bien la linguistique et la phonétique que la sémiotique et les sciences cognitives. C'est l'occasion d'approfondir l'importance des liens entre l'activité motrice et le vécu biologique et communicationnel de l'individu au sein d'un continuum comportemental multimodal.
Author: Pascal Le Masson Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319502778 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 390
Book Description
This textbook presents the core of recent advances in design theory and its implications for design methods and design organization. Providing a unified perspective on different design methods and approaches, from the most classic (systematic design) to the most advanced (C-K theory), it offers a unique and integrated presentation of traditional and contemporary theories in the field. Examining the principles of each theory, this guide utilizes numerous real life industrial applications, with clear links to engineering design, industrial design, management, economics, psychology and creativity. Containing a section of exams with detailed answers, it is useful for courses in design theory, engineering design and advanced innovation management. "Students and professors, practitioners and researchers in diverse disciplines, interested in design, will find in this book a rich and vital source for studying fundamental design methods and tools as well as the most advanced design theories that work in practice". Professor Yoram Reich, Tel Aviv University, Editor-in-Chief, Research In Engineering Design. "Twenty years of research in design theory and engineering have shown that training in creative design is indeed possible and offers remarkably operational methods - this book is indispensable for all leaders and practitioners who wish to strengthen theinnovation capacity of their company." Pascal Daloz, Executive Vice President, Dassault Systèmes
Author: Samuel Moyn Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674256522 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 346
Book Description
Human rights offer a vision of international justice that today’s idealistic millions hold dear. Yet the very concept on which the movement is based became familiar only a few decades ago when it profoundly reshaped our hopes for an improved humanity. In this pioneering book, Samuel Moyn elevates that extraordinary transformation to center stage and asks what it reveals about the ideal’s troubled present and uncertain future. For some, human rights stretch back to the dawn of Western civilization, the age of the American and French Revolutions, or the post–World War II moment when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was framed. Revisiting these episodes in a dramatic tour of humanity’s moral history, The Last Utopia shows that it was in the decade after 1968 that human rights began to make sense to broad communities of people as the proper cause of justice. Across eastern and western Europe, as well as throughout the United States and Latin America, human rights crystallized in a few short years as social activism and political rhetoric moved it from the hallways of the United Nations to the global forefront. It was on the ruins of earlier political utopias, Moyn argues, that human rights achieved contemporary prominence. The morality of individual rights substituted for the soiled political dreams of revolutionary communism and nationalism as international law became an alternative to popular struggle and bloody violence. But as the ideal of human rights enters into rival political agendas, it requires more vigilance and scrutiny than when it became the watchword of our hopes.
Author: Toss Gascoigne Publisher: ANU Press ISBN: 1760463663 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 994
Book Description
Modern science communication has emerged in the twentieth century as a field of study, a body of practice and a profession—and it is a practice with deep historical roots. We have seen the birth of interactive science centres, the first university actions in teaching and conducting research, and a sharp growth in employment of science communicators. This collection charts the emergence of modern science communication across the world. This is the first volume to map investment around the globe in science centres, university courses and research, publications and conferences as well as tell the national stories of science communication. How did it all begin? How has development varied from one country to another? What motivated governments, institutions and people to see science communication as an answer to questions of the social place of science? Communicating Science describes the pathways followed by 39 different countries. All continents and many cultures are represented. For some countries, this is the first time that their science communication story has been told.
Author: National Aeronautics Administration Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781501081729 Category : Languages : en Pages : 332
Book Description
Addressing a field that has been dominated by astronomers, physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, the contributors to this collection raise questions that may have been overlooked by physical scientists about the ease of establishing meaningful communication with an extraterrestrial intelligence. These scholars are grappling with some of the enormous challenges that will face humanity if an information-rich signal emanating from another world is detected. By drawing on issues at the core of contemporary archaeology and anthropology, we can be much better prepared for contact with an extraterrestrial civilization, should that day ever come.
Author: Norbert Streitz Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3540727272 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 314
Book Description
This book examines how the computer, as we currently know it, will be replaced by a new generation of technologies, moving computing off the desktop and ultimately integrating it with real world objects and everyday environments. It provides a unique combination of concepts, methods and prototypes of ubiquitous and pervasive computing reflecting the current interest in smart environments and ambient intelligence.
Author: Jérôme Bindé Publisher: Unesco ISBN: Category : Continuing education Languages : fr Pages : 232
Book Description
Urges governments to expand quality education for all, increase community access to information and communication technology, and improve cross-border scientific knowledge-sharing, in an effort to narrow the digital and "knowledge" divides between the North and South and move towards a "smart" form of sustainable human development.
Author: LANDRAGIN Frédéric
Author: LANDRAGIN Frédéric
Author: Frédéric Landragin
Author: 
Author: Christian Cavé
Author: Pascal Le Masson
Author: Samuel Moyn
Author: Toss Gascoigne
Author: National Aeronautics Administration
Author: Norbert Streitz
Author: Jérôme Bindé