Development of PCA-based Fault Detection System Based on Various of NOC Models for Continuous-based Process PDF Download

Author: Mohamad Yusup Abd Wahab
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Multivariate analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
Multivariate Statistical Process Control (MSPC) technique has been widely used for fault detection and diagnosis. Currently, contribution plots are used as basic tools for fault diagnosis in MSPC approaches. This plot does not exactly diagnose the fault, it just provides greater insight into possible causes and thereby narrow down the search. Hence, the cause of the faults cannot be found in a straightforward manner. Therefore, this study is conducted to introduce a new approach for detecting and diagnosing fault via correlation technique. The correlation coefficient is determined using multivariate analysis techniques, namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In order to overcome these problems, the objective of this research is to develop new approaches, which can improve the performance of the present conventional MSPC methods. The new approaches have been developed, the Outline Analysis Approach for examining the distribution of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) scores, the Correlation Coefficient Approach for detecting changes in the correlation structure within the variables. This research proposed PCA Outline Analysis Control Chart for fault detection. The result from the conventional method and ne approach were compared based on their accuracy and sensitivity. Based on the results of the study, the new approaches generally performed better compared to the conventional approaches, particularly the PCA Outline Analysis Control Chart.

Author: Nurul Fadhilah Roslan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Multivariate analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Multivariate statistical techniques are used to develop detection methodology for abnormal process behavior and diagnosis of disturbance which causing poor process performance (Raich and Cinar, 2004). Hence, this study is about the development of principal component analysis (PCA) -based fault detection system based on various modes of normal operating condition (NOC) models for continuous-based process. Detecting out-of-control status and diagnosing disturbances leading to the abnormal process operation early are crucial in minimizing product quality variations (Raich and Cinar,2004). The scope of the proposed study is to run traditionally multivariate statistical process monitoring (MSPM) by defining mode difference in variance for continuous-based process. The methodology use to identify and detection of fault which undergo two phase which phase I is off-line monitoring while phase II is on-line monitoring. As a result, it will be analyze and compared of the implementing traditional PCA of Single NOC modes and Multiple NOC modes. Particularly, this study is critically concerned more on the performance during the fault detection operations comprising both off-line and on-line applications, hence it will analyze until fault detection and comparing between two modes of NOC data.

Author: Siti Nur Liyana Ahamd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Multivariate analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Nowadays, the production based on chemical process was rapidly expanding either domestically or internationally. To produce the maximum amount of consistently high quality products as per requested and specified by the customers, the whole process must be considering included fault detection. This is to ensure that product quality is achieved and at the same time to ensure that the quality variables are operated under the normal operation. There were several methods that commonly used to detect the fault in process monitoring such as using SPC or MSPC. However because of the MSPC can operated with multivariable continuous processes with collinearities among process variables, this technique was used widely in industry. In MSPC have a few methods that were proposed to improve the fault detection such as PCA, PARAFAC, multidimensional scaling technique, partial least squares, KPCA, NLPCA, MPCA and others. Here, in this thesis was to proposed new technique which was by implementing PCA-based fault detection system based on selected imported variables for continuous-based process. This technique was selected depends on the highest number of magnitude of correlation of variables using Matlab Software. The result in this thesis was the fault can be detected using only selected important variables in the process.

Author: Nur Afifah Hassan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Principal components analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This research is about enhancement of PCA-based fault detection system through utilizing dissimilarity matrix. Nowadays, the chemical process industry is highly based on the non-linear relationships between measured variables. However, the conventional PCA-based MSPC is no longer effective because it only valid for the linear relationships between measured variables. Due in order to solve this problem, the technique of dissimilarity matrix is used in multivariate statistical process control as alternative technique which models the non-linear process and can improve the process monitoring performance. The conventional PCA system was run and the dissimilarity system was developed and lastly the monitoring performance in each technique were compared and analysed to achieve aims of this research. This research is to be done by using Matlab software. The findings of this study are illustrated in the form of Hotelling's T2 and Squared Prediction Errors (SPE) monitoring statistics to be analysed. As a conclusion, the dissimilarity system is comparable to the conventional method. Thus can be the other alternative ways in the process monitoring performance. Finally, it is recommended to use data from other chemical processing systems for more concrete justification of the new technique.

Author: Mohd Huzaifah Hamzah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Multivariate analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description
Multivariate Statistical Process Control (MSPC) is known generally as an upgraded technique, from which, it was emerged as a result of reformation in conventional Statistical Process Control (SPC) method where MSPC technique has been widely used for fault detection and diagnosis. Currently, contribution plots are used in MSPC method as basic tools for fault diagnosis. This plot does not exactly diagnose the fault but it just provides greater insight into possible causes and thereby narrow down the search. Therefore, this research is conducted to introduce a new approach and method for detecting and diagnosing fault via correlation technique. The correlation coefficient is determined using multivariate analysis techniques that could use less number of newly formed variables to represent the original data variations without losing significant information, namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In order to solve these problems, the objective of this research is to develop new approaches, which can improve the performance of the present conventional MSPC methods. The new approaches have been developed, the Outline Analysis Approach for examining the distribution of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) score. The result from the conventional method and ne approach were compared based on their accuracy and sensitivity. Based on the results of the study, the new approaches generally performed better compared to the conventional approaches.

Author: Majdi Mansouri
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128191651
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Data-Driven and Model-Based Methods for Fault Detection and Diagnosis covers techniques that improve the quality of fault detection and enhance monitoring through chemical and environmental processes. The book provides both the theoretical framework and technical solutions. It starts with a review of relevant literature, proceeds with a detailed description of developed methodologies, and then discusses the results of developed methodologies, and ends with major conclusions reached from the analysis of simulation and experimental studies. The book is an indispensable resource for researchers in academia and industry and practitioners working in chemical and environmental engineering to do their work safely. Outlines latent variable based hypothesis testing fault detection techniques to enhance monitoring processes represented by linear or nonlinear input-space models (such as PCA) or input-output models (such as PLS) Explains multiscale latent variable based hypothesis testing fault detection techniques using multiscale representation to help deal with uncertainty in the data and minimize its effect on fault detection Includes interval PCA (IPCA) and interval PLS (IPLS) fault detection methods to enhance the quality of fault detection Provides model-based detection techniques for the improvement of monitoring processes using state estimation-based fault detection approaches Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategies by conducting simulation and experimental studies on synthetic data

Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444632417
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1085

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Book Description
Computer-aided process engineering (CAPE) plays a key design and operations role in the process industries, from the molecular scale through managing complex manufacturing sites. The research interests cover a wide range of interdisciplinary problems related to the current needs of society and industry. ESCAPE 23 brings together researchers and practitioners of computer-aided process engineering interested in modeling, simulation and optimization, synthesis and design, automation and control, and education. The proceedings present and evaluate emerging as well as established research methods and concepts, as well as industrial case studies. Contributions from the international community using computer-based methods in process engineering Reviews the latest developments in process systems engineering Emphasis on industrial and societal challenges

Author: Jeng-Shyang Pan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642284868
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
The three-volume set LNAI 7196, LNAI 7197 and LNAI 7198 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, ACIIDS 2012, held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan in March 2012. The 161 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 472 submissions. The papers included cover the following topics: intelligent database systems, data warehouses and data mining, natural language processing and computational linguistics, semantic Web, social networks and recommendation systems, collaborative systems and applications, e-bussiness and e-commerce systems, e-learning systems, information modeling and requirements engineering, information retrieval systems, intelligent agents and multi-agent systems, intelligent information systems, intelligent internet systems, intelligent optimization techniques, object-relational DBMS, ontologies and knowledge sharing, semi-structured and XML database systems, unified modeling language and unified processes, Web services and semantic Web, computer networks and communication systems.

Author: Sayyed Hamidreza Mousavi
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659323843
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Process history based approaches for fault diagnosis has been widely used recently. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of these approaches, which is a linear approach; however most of the processes are nonlinear. Hence nonlinear extensions of the PCA have been developed. Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis (NLPCA) based on the neural networks is a common method which is used for process monitoring and fault diagnosis. NLPCA based neural networks are implemented using different methods, in this book we apply Auto-Associative Neural Networks (AANN) for implementing NLPCA. This work is aimed towards the development of an algorithm used in conjunction with an Auto Associative Neural Network (AANN) to help locate and reconstruct faulty sensor inputs in control systems. Also an algorithm is developed for locating the source of the process fault.

Author: Evan L. Russell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447104099
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Early and accurate fault detection and diagnosis for modern chemical plants can minimise downtime, increase the safety of plant operations, and reduce manufacturing costs. The process-monitoring techniques that have been most effective in practice are based on models constructed almost entirely from process data. The goal of the book is to present the theoretical background and practical techniques for data-driven process monitoring. Process-monitoring techniques presented include: Principal component analysis; Fisher discriminant analysis; Partial least squares; Canonical variate analysis. The text demonstrates the application of all of the data-driven process monitoring techniques to the Tennessee Eastman plant simulator - demonstrating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach in detail. This aids the reader in selecting the right method for his process application. Plant simulator and homework problems in which students apply the process-monitoring techniques to a nontrivial simulated process, and can compare their performance with that obtained in the case studies in the text are included. A number of additional homework problems encourage the reader to implement and obtain a deeper understanding of the techniques. The reader will obtain a background in data-driven techniques for fault detection and diagnosis, including the ability to implement the techniques and to know how to select the right technique for a particular application.