Deuxième Enquête Camerounaise Auprès Des Ménages PDF Download

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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cost and standard of living
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Author: Célestin Monga
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192664646
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 801

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Cameroon's suboptimal economic experience since independence (1960) sheds light on broader issues of Africa's development narrative, and provides valuable economic and policy knowledge. While Cameroon's large informal economy is diverse and resilient and rooted in old business traditions, its formal economy has exhibited low productivity and employment growth for over 60 years. This has brought anger, disappointment, and violent conflict in several regions of the country. The Oxford Handbook of the Economy of Cameroon examines the reasons of Cameroon's unsatisfactory economic performance and draws lessons from successful development experience to help tackle these issues. The Handbook provides a critical assessment of the history, patterns, and strategies of economic development in Cameroon, and outlines new approaches to economic enquiry for prosperity and social change. Through Cameroon's governance story, the handbook analyzes the evolving conceptions of economic policy, takes stock of intellectual progress, documents the challenges of implementation, and outlines the intellectual and policy agenda ahead. For a developing country increases in per capita income arise from advances in technology arise from closing the knowledge and technology gap with those at the frontier. And within any country (especially one like Cameroon), there is enormous scope for productivity improvement simply by closing the gap between best practices and average practices. Standards of living can therefore be improved through the implementation of pertinent learning strategies. In this Oxford Handbook of the Economy of Cameroon, an international team of leading development economists and researchers address the wide range of issues facing Cameroon and provide guiding principles on how best the country (and other developing nations) could move human, capital, and financial resources from low- to high-productivity sectors in a constantly changing global economy.

Author: Almas Heshmati
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000007014
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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This book is an edited volume which contains empirical studies on determinants of poverty and its reduction in Africa. It looks at multidimensional measures of poverty, production and productivity-related factors, policies influencing poverty and random, hazardous but preventive factors influencing poverty levels and their reduction. The book argues that we need to account for different dimensions of poverty, when it is measured and classified, and for identifying the determinants of poverty and factors reducing poverty. The studies in the volume provide readers with a comprehensive picture of the state of poverty, its measurement, causal factors and efficient policies and practices in poverty reduction on the African continent as a whole and also in selected countries.

Author: Erhan Artuc
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030930602
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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This volume examines the relationship between trade liberalization policies and income inequality in developing countries. Using survey data for 54 developing countries, the book explores the potential trade-off between the gains from trade and the distribution of those gains and provides a quantification of the inequality-adjusted welfare gains from trade. The book begins with an introduction to the model and its methodology. Chapter 2 sets up the model and derives the formulas for the welfare effects of trade policy. Chapter 3 uses the tariff data and the survey data to estimate those welfare effects in 54 countries. Chapter 4 discusses the gains from trade and their distribution. Chapter 5 evaluates and quantifies the trade-off between income gains and inequality costs of trade. Chapter 6 presents robustness tests and results from alternative models of the impacts of trade. The last chapter reviews the Household Impacts of Trade database and dashboard, which provides data for replication and a platform that allows researchers to simulate agricultural tariff policy shocks. Providing a comprehensive empirical analysis of the effects of trade policy on inequality in developing countries, this volume will be of interest to researchers and students of economic inequality, development, and international trade as well as policymakers interested in the inequality and poverty consequences of trade policy.

Author: Shobhana Sosale
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464807655
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Les objectifs du Cameroun en matière de croissance et de développement sont ambitieux : figurer d’ici à 2035parmi les économies émergentes, et à moyen terme réduire la pauvreté, consolider la démocratie et réaliserl’unité nationale dans le respect de la diversité.Le présent rapport Renforcer les compétences au Cameroun contribue de façon fondamentale à la vision duGouvernement sur la stratégie pour la croissance et l’emploi, car il place le développement humain etl’emploi au coeur de celle-ci. L’avenir, ce sont très clairement les jeunes.Le Cameroun fait actuellement face à trois grands défis :• Créer des opportunités d’emploi formelles et informelles plus solides en favorisant le développementhumain.• Accroître la productivité de l’agriculture, de l’exploitation minière et des chaînes de valeur-clés, telles quele bois, le tourisme et les technologies de l’information et des communications.• Stimuler la croissance grâce à des investissements dans les infrastructures et à l’amélioration du climat desaffaires et de l’intégration régionale.La stratégie a pour ambition de faire baisser le sous-emploi de 76 pour cent à 50 pour cent de lamain-d’oeuvre d’ici à 2020 grâce à la création de dizaines de milliers d’emplois formels. Hélas, les résultatsdes deux premières années de mise en oeuvre indiquent que la stratégie est loin d’atteindre cet objectif.Le rapport Renforcer les compétences au Cameroun a été élaboré pour soutenir les efforts du Cameroun àrenforcerles compétences de ses travailleurs. Des recommandations stratégiques y sont proposées afin derépondre à six questions :• Quelle a été la trajectoire du Cameroun en matière de croissance économique ? Quels sont les secteursqui ont contribué à la croissance ?• Quels types d’emplois ont-ils été créés ?• Quelles sont les compétences utilisées dans les secteurs où sont employés les pourcentages les plusélevés de la population ?• À quels obstacles ces compétences se heurtent-elles en matière d’offre et de demande ?• Quelles sont les politiques et institutions en jeu ? Sont-elles suffisantes ?• Quels éléments faut-il ou peut-on réformer ?Le Cameroun est sur la bonne voie pour devenir une économie à revenu intermédiaire : le pays est en mesurede créer une main-d’oeuvre plus dynamique et réactive, mais a besoin d’une nouvelle stratégie. Les nouvellesorientations et les recommandations émises dans le cadre du présent rapport viendront renforcer cettestratégie.

Author: Shobhana Sosale
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464807639
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Cameroon has strong goals for its growth and development. By 2035, it aims to be an emerging economy. The country’s medium-term goals are focused on alleviating poverty, consolidating democracy, and achieving national unity—while respecting diversity. This report contributes substantively to the Government’s vision on Strategy for Growth and Employment, putting human development and employment at center stage. Cameroon faces three main challenges: • Developing more robust formal and informal employment opportunities by strengthening human development. • Increasing productivity in agriculture, mining, and key value chains (timber, tourism, and information and communication technology). • Advancing growth by investing in infrastructure and improving the business climate and regional integration. The Strategy sets a target for reducing underemployment from 76 percent of the workforce to 50 by 2020 by creating tens of thousands of formal jobs. But based on results from the first two years of its implementation, the strategy is far from achieving that target. This report is meant to support Cameroon’s efforts to build the skills of its workers. This report reaches conclusions and offers policy recommendations to answer six questions: • What has been the trajectory of Cameroon’s economic growth? Which sectors have contributed to growth? • What jobs are being created? • What types of skills are being used in the sectors where the highest percentages of the population are employed? • What are the demand and supply barriers to skills? • Which policies and institutions are in play? Are they sufficient? • What needs to or could be reformed? Cameroon has good prospects for moving to middle-income status. It can create a more dynamic, responsive workforce. But a new strategy is required. It can be done.This report proposes new directions and provides recommendations. Outcomes are expected. Work has never been easy. But many have been working—and Cameroon can work.

Author: Yenshu Vubo
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 9956728276
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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This book examines some facets of gender relations in Cameroon symmetry in male-female relationships, womens access to land in traditional society, socialization into gender roles through language textbooks in schools, the association life of women, widowhood and inheritance, social capital and entrepreneurship, husband-wife relations in early German colonial encounters as socially and historically constructed realities from a multidisciplinary perspective, bringing together some social sciences and humanities. The studies point to the fact that these relations are as much rooted in traditions and customs fashioned in several benchmark epochs in African history arming women with formidable social and cultural capitals or making of them victims of social structures over which they have little control as they are constantly evolving in contemporary times and transforming women into agents in their own affairs as well as those of the new societies in the making.

Author: Jean-Pierre Cling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317912225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Informality is ubiquitous in most developing countries. Understanding the informal economy is therefore of utmost importance from a political, economic and social point of view. Paradoxically, despite its economic importance, knowledge is extremely limited regarding the informal economy. It remains largely unrecognized by researchers, is neglected by politicians, and is even negatively perceived as it is meant to disappear with development. This book aims to amend this situation by presenting recent high level research which studies the informal sector and informal employment. Fresh research into this subject is presented through empirical analysis which covers Asia, Africa and Latin America. Each chapter relies on data and a detailed knowledge of the context of the countries studied in order to question the dominant schools of thought on the origins and causes of informality. The results provide interesting insights into the constraints faced by informal workers, the dynamics of the informal economy and its link with poverty issues. On the basis of the evidences provided by results adequate policies could be defined to address informality issues. The principal characteristics of the informal sector testify to some profound similarities between developing countries: low qualifications and the precariousness of jobs, mediocre incomes and working conditions, atomization of production units and lack of articulation with the formal economy, etc. This general statement does not contradict the observation that there is a high level of heterogeneity in the sector and in informal employment within each country, confirmed by several chapters in this work. In the absence of a sufficient number of job creations, the informal sector essentially constitutes a refuge for workers seeking and is here to stay in the short and medium term, even in emerging countries.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264039481
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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This booklet synthesizes findings from analysis of agricultural policy and performance in three African countries: Cameroon, Ghana and Mali. Case studies of each of these countries were undertaken as part of the Support for African Agriculture ...

Author: Eike Albrecht
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540776141
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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The causes and effects of climate change are just as varied as the proposed solutions and approaches for dealing with the problem. Given the global character of climate change, comprehensive global cooperation is called for that leads to effective and appropriate international action in accordance with the respective responsibilities. These will inevitably differ depending on the capabilities and the social and economic situations of the respective actors. The contributions in this book present a variety of ideas, approaches and tools regarding the adaptation to climate change in specific countries and regions. In addition to examining (existing) legal instruments, they also focus on the implementation of economic instruments and planning tools, as well as their (further) development. Rather than simply discussing strategies to counteract climate change by reducing emissions, the authors also search for ways of actively adapting to climate change.