Delay of Rotating Stall in Compressors Using Plasma Actuation PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Delay of Rotating Stall in Compressors Using Plasma Actuation PDF full book. Access full book title Delay of Rotating Stall in Compressors Using Plasma Actuation by Farzad Ashrafi. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Farzad Ashrafi Publisher: ISBN: 9781321613261 Category : Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
Rotating stall is a well-known aerodynamic instability in compressors that limits the operating envelope of aircraft gas turbine engines. An innovative method for suppressing the most common form of rotating stall inception using an annular DBD plasma actuator had been proposed. A DBD plasma actuator is a simple solid-state device that converts electricity directly into flow acceleration through partial air ionization. However, the proposed concept had only been preliminarily evaluated with simple numerical simulations on an isolated axial rotor using a relatively basic CFD code. The current project provides both an experimental and a numerical assessment of this concept for an axial compressor stage as well as centrifugal compressor stage that are both part of a low-speed two-stage axial-centrifugal compressor test rig. The two configuration studied are the two-stage configuration with a 100 mN/m annular casing plasma actuator placed just upstream of the axial rotor leading edge, and the single-stage centrifugal compressor with the same actuator placed upstream of the impeller leading edge. The tested configuration were simulated with a sophisticated commercial RANS CFD code (ANSYS CFX) in which was implemented the latest engineering DBD plasma model and dynamic throttle boundary condition, using single-passage multiple blade row computational domains. The experiments show that the casing plasma actuator reduces the mass flow of the last stable point (stall point) by 19.28% for the axial compressor stage and 28.39% for the centrifugal compressor stage for which the impeller is the source of rotating stall. The CFD simulations indicate that in both types of compressors the actuator delays the stall inception by pushing the incoming/tip clearance flow interface downstream into the blade passage. In each case, the predicted percentage reduction in stalling mass flow matches the experimental value reasonably well. However, the CFD simulations over-predicts the mass flow of the stall point as well as the pressure rise of the centrifugal stage and under-predict the pressure rise of the axial stage. The main factors for the difference are likely slight discrepancies between the simulated and actual axial rotor blade geometry deformation and the inability of the simulation tool to accurately capture the total pressure loss in the hub region of the vaneless diffuser.
Author: Farzad Ashrafi Publisher: ISBN: 9781321613261 Category : Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
Rotating stall is a well-known aerodynamic instability in compressors that limits the operating envelope of aircraft gas turbine engines. An innovative method for suppressing the most common form of rotating stall inception using an annular DBD plasma actuator had been proposed. A DBD plasma actuator is a simple solid-state device that converts electricity directly into flow acceleration through partial air ionization. However, the proposed concept had only been preliminarily evaluated with simple numerical simulations on an isolated axial rotor using a relatively basic CFD code. The current project provides both an experimental and a numerical assessment of this concept for an axial compressor stage as well as centrifugal compressor stage that are both part of a low-speed two-stage axial-centrifugal compressor test rig. The two configuration studied are the two-stage configuration with a 100 mN/m annular casing plasma actuator placed just upstream of the axial rotor leading edge, and the single-stage centrifugal compressor with the same actuator placed upstream of the impeller leading edge. The tested configuration were simulated with a sophisticated commercial RANS CFD code (ANSYS CFX) in which was implemented the latest engineering DBD plasma model and dynamic throttle boundary condition, using single-passage multiple blade row computational domains. The experiments show that the casing plasma actuator reduces the mass flow of the last stable point (stall point) by 19.28% for the axial compressor stage and 28.39% for the centrifugal compressor stage for which the impeller is the source of rotating stall. The CFD simulations indicate that in both types of compressors the actuator delays the stall inception by pushing the incoming/tip clearance flow interface downstream into the blade passage. In each case, the predicted percentage reduction in stalling mass flow matches the experimental value reasonably well. However, the CFD simulations over-predicts the mass flow of the stall point as well as the pressure rise of the centrifugal stage and under-predict the pressure rise of the axial stage. The main factors for the difference are likely slight discrepancies between the simulated and actual axial rotor blade geometry deformation and the inability of the simulation tool to accurately capture the total pressure loss in the hub region of the vaneless diffuser.
Author: R. C. Pampreen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 532
Book Description
High efficiency axial and centrifugal compressors are important in fields as diverse as aircraft engines, superchargers and turbochargers, process and refrigeration compressors. Compressors must achieve high efficiency in blade rows in diffusing flow fields. Of equal and sometimes greater importance is the range os stable operation of the compressor. Blade row stall characteristics determine the limit os stable operation. Blading can stall uniformly with symmetric flow breakdown or asymmetrically in rotating stall, wich propagates around the periphery of the blade row. Depending on aerodynamic conditions, surge may occur instead of, in concert with, or subsequent to blade row stall. The transient breakdown and recovery of aerodynamic loading not only limits compressor performance but also leads to mechanical failures caused by the vibrational loads imposed on the blades. There is no need to know what initiates these performance limits so that surge and stall margins can be optimized and control strategies can be planned. the first step toward understanding is to be knowledgeable about he physical processes occurring during surge and stall. This will permit the designer to anticipate variable geometry needs such as variable inlet guide vanes, variable statuors, and bleed port strategies. Theoritical treatment is far from being well established, however, there are many approaches discussed in the literature. This book is a unique reference to the subject matter. Physical descriptions of the phenomena are given, test results are presented, and analytical studies are discussed. There has been much written about the experimental investigations and theoretical treatments related to surge and stall. To assist those who would pursue advancements in furthering ou knowledge of surge and stall, it seemed appropriate to have a resource that contains a compendium of information on this subject. That is the purpose of this book. [Source : d'après la 4e de couverture].
Author: Farzad Ashrafi
Author: Farzad Ashrafi
Author: Seth Thomas
Author: Roland Günter Berndt
Author: 
Author: Huu Duc Vo
Author: R. C. Pampreen
Author: F. K. Moore
Author: Harald Jürgen Weigl
Author: James Donald Paduano
Author: