Author: F. H. Froes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium
Languages : en
Pages : 1032
Book Description
Titanium '92, Science and Technology
Author: F. H. Froes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium
Languages : en
Pages : 1032
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium
Languages : en
Pages : 1032
Book Description
Fatigue of Beta Processed and Beta Heat-treated Titanium Alloys
Author: Russell Wanhill
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400725248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
This publication reviews most of the available literature on the fatigue properties of β annealed Ti-6Al-4V and titanium alloys with similar microstructures. The focus is on β processed and β heat-treated alloys because β annealed Ti-6Al-4V has been selected for highly loaded and fatigue-critical structures, including the main wing-carry-through bulkheads and vertical tail stubs, of advanced high-performance military aircraft. An important aspect of the review is a concise survey of fatigue life assessment methods and the required types of fatigue data. This survey provides the background to recommendations for further research, especially on the fatigue behaviour of β annealed Ti-6Al-4V under realistic fatigue load histories, including the essential topic of short/small fatigue crack growth. Such research is required for independent fatigue life assessments that conform to the aircraft manufacturer’s design requirements, and also for life reassessments that most probably will have to be made during the service life of the aircraft.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400725248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
This publication reviews most of the available literature on the fatigue properties of β annealed Ti-6Al-4V and titanium alloys with similar microstructures. The focus is on β processed and β heat-treated alloys because β annealed Ti-6Al-4V has been selected for highly loaded and fatigue-critical structures, including the main wing-carry-through bulkheads and vertical tail stubs, of advanced high-performance military aircraft. An important aspect of the review is a concise survey of fatigue life assessment methods and the required types of fatigue data. This survey provides the background to recommendations for further research, especially on the fatigue behaviour of β annealed Ti-6Al-4V under realistic fatigue load histories, including the essential topic of short/small fatigue crack growth. Such research is required for independent fatigue life assessments that conform to the aircraft manufacturer’s design requirements, and also for life reassessments that most probably will have to be made during the service life of the aircraft.
Fatigue of Beta Processed and Beta Heat-Treated Titanium Alloys
Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789400725256
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789400725256
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Beta Forging of Titanium Alloys
Author: H. J. Henning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
The report discusses the current situation in beta forging of titanium alloys, based on a literature search plus the author's personal interviews with both using and forging industries. Manufacturers and users of beta forgings are listed in the report. Strength and fatigue properties of beta forgings are described and compared with the properties in structures forged by conventional means. Control of properties by microstructural control is discussed and illustrated by several photographs. Forging designs and practices are discussed. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
The report discusses the current situation in beta forging of titanium alloys, based on a literature search plus the author's personal interviews with both using and forging industries. Manufacturers and users of beta forgings are listed in the report. Strength and fatigue properties of beta forgings are described and compared with the properties in structures forged by conventional means. Control of properties by microstructural control is discussed and illustrated by several photographs. Forging designs and practices are discussed. (Author).
A Review of Recent Developments in Titanium and Titanium-alloy Technology
Author: R. A. Wood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 14
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 14
Book Description
The Effects of Alloying Elements in Titanium
Author: D. J. Maykuth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sheet-metal work
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sheet-metal work
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Titanium, Niobium, Zirconium, and Tantalum for Medical and Surgical Applications
Author: Lyle D. Zardiackas
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803134975
Category : Alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803134975
Category : Alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Residual Stresses, Stress Relief, and Annealing of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Author: D. J. Maykuth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Annealing of metals
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
The report discusses both theory and practice related to the occurrence and elimination of residual stresses in titanium and its alloys. Following a brief section on the general principles of heat treatment of titanium alloys, a description of the origin and effects of residual stresses due to forming, specifically, of the Bauschinger Effect, is presented. Additional data covers residual stresses due to mechanical operations such as grinding, shot peening, grit blasting, vibratory tumbling, and joining. Methods of treatment to eliminate residual stresses are described. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Annealing of metals
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
The report discusses both theory and practice related to the occurrence and elimination of residual stresses in titanium and its alloys. Following a brief section on the general principles of heat treatment of titanium alloys, a description of the origin and effects of residual stresses due to forming, specifically, of the Bauschinger Effect, is presented. Additional data covers residual stresses due to mechanical operations such as grinding, shot peening, grit blasting, vibratory tumbling, and joining. Methods of treatment to eliminate residual stresses are described. (Author).
The Influence of Processing Variables on the Structure and Properties of Extruded Beta III Titanium
Author: Attwell M. Adair
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
The extrusion temperature and cooling rate after extrusion were varied for round to round axisymmetric extrusions of the Beta 111 titanium alloy. The microstructures after extrusion and after heat treatment were examined both by optical and transmission electron microscopy and correlated with the room temperature mechanical properties. Heat treatment following extrusion consisted of either aging only or a solution treatment followed by aging. In contrast to air cooling after extrusion, direct water quenching immediately after extrusion was effective in retaining a significant amount of dislocation structure from the hot deformation, the effect being greater at the lowest extrusion temperature. This retained dislocation structure effectively promoted the formation of alpha during aging and retarded the tendency for the omega phase to form. The effect was greatest when specimens were aged without the intermediate solution treatment. The greater amount and finer distribution of alpha obtained in this manner resulted in significantly higher tensile strengths, quite acceptable values of RA, but with a small loss in fracture toughness. For the extrusion temperature range investigated, the extrusion pressures for the Beta 111 titanium alloy were somewhat lower than for the older, more well established beta titanium alloy. he extrusion pressures for Beta 111 were also lower than for alpha and alpha plus beta titanium alloys, for temperature ranges where they have significant amounts of alpha present. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
The extrusion temperature and cooling rate after extrusion were varied for round to round axisymmetric extrusions of the Beta 111 titanium alloy. The microstructures after extrusion and after heat treatment were examined both by optical and transmission electron microscopy and correlated with the room temperature mechanical properties. Heat treatment following extrusion consisted of either aging only or a solution treatment followed by aging. In contrast to air cooling after extrusion, direct water quenching immediately after extrusion was effective in retaining a significant amount of dislocation structure from the hot deformation, the effect being greater at the lowest extrusion temperature. This retained dislocation structure effectively promoted the formation of alpha during aging and retarded the tendency for the omega phase to form. The effect was greatest when specimens were aged without the intermediate solution treatment. The greater amount and finer distribution of alpha obtained in this manner resulted in significantly higher tensile strengths, quite acceptable values of RA, but with a small loss in fracture toughness. For the extrusion temperature range investigated, the extrusion pressures for the Beta 111 titanium alloy were somewhat lower than for the older, more well established beta titanium alloy. he extrusion pressures for Beta 111 were also lower than for alpha and alpha plus beta titanium alloys, for temperature ranges where they have significant amounts of alpha present. (Author).
Gamma Titanium Aluminide Alloys
Author: Fritz Appel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527636226
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 762
Book Description
The first book entirely dedicated to the topic emphasizes the relation between basic research and actual processing technologies. As such, it covers complex microstructures down to the nanometer scale, structure/property relationships and potential applications in key industries. From the contents: * Constitution * Thermophysical Constants * Phase Transformations and Microstructures * Deformation Behaviour * Strengthening Mechanisms * Creep * Fracture Behaviour * Fatigue * Oxidation Resistance and Related Issues * Alloy Design * Ingot Production and Component Casting * Powder Metallurgy * Wrought Processing * Joining * Surface Hardening * Applications and Component Assessment
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527636226
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 762
Book Description
The first book entirely dedicated to the topic emphasizes the relation between basic research and actual processing technologies. As such, it covers complex microstructures down to the nanometer scale, structure/property relationships and potential applications in key industries. From the contents: * Constitution * Thermophysical Constants * Phase Transformations and Microstructures * Deformation Behaviour * Strengthening Mechanisms * Creep * Fracture Behaviour * Fatigue * Oxidation Resistance and Related Issues * Alloy Design * Ingot Production and Component Casting * Powder Metallurgy * Wrought Processing * Joining * Surface Hardening * Applications and Component Assessment