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Author: Diane M. Rodgers Publisher: ISBN: 9781109927573 Category : Insect societies Languages : en Pages : 279
Book Description
My dissertation explores the interrelationship between sociological theory and entomology in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Specifically I analyze the shared discourse between the two disciplines on social insects, that is, ants, bees, wasps and termites. This shared discourse led to the co-creation of theories and concepts about social insect and human social structure. The social insect analogies in the discourse reflected Western bureaucratic human social structures and colonial concepts concerning human scales of civilization. The analogies mutually reinforced ideas about the "naturalness" of hierarchical social structures. My theoretical framework uses science studies, feminist and postcolonial theory to deconstruct this naturalized discourse. The method of critical discourse analysis I use reveals patterns of shared analogies that portray class, gender and race hierarchies in an interlocking social system. These hierarchical terms and concepts developed in the nineteenth and early twentieth century are still in use in entomology. Currently, interdisciplinary analogies incorporate information on social insects, social organization and computer technologies and are influenced by earlier terms, theories and concepts. My sociological analysis of the historical co-construction of these theories and concepts provides a critical context for analyzing these contemporary constructions.
Author: Diane M. Rodgers Publisher: ISBN: 9781109927573 Category : Insect societies Languages : en Pages : 279
Book Description
My dissertation explores the interrelationship between sociological theory and entomology in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Specifically I analyze the shared discourse between the two disciplines on social insects, that is, ants, bees, wasps and termites. This shared discourse led to the co-creation of theories and concepts about social insect and human social structure. The social insect analogies in the discourse reflected Western bureaucratic human social structures and colonial concepts concerning human scales of civilization. The analogies mutually reinforced ideas about the "naturalness" of hierarchical social structures. My theoretical framework uses science studies, feminist and postcolonial theory to deconstruct this naturalized discourse. The method of critical discourse analysis I use reveals patterns of shared analogies that portray class, gender and race hierarchies in an interlocking social system. These hierarchical terms and concepts developed in the nineteenth and early twentieth century are still in use in entomology. Currently, interdisciplinary analogies incorporate information on social insects, social organization and computer technologies and are influenced by earlier terms, theories and concepts. My sociological analysis of the historical co-construction of these theories and concepts provides a critical context for analyzing these contemporary constructions.
Author: Diane M. Rodgers Publisher: LSU Press ISBN: 0807154954 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, natural and social scientists began comparing certain insects to human social organization. Entomologists theorized that social insects -- such as ants, bees, wasps, and termites -- organize themselves into highly specialized, hierarchical divisions of labor. Using a distinctly human vocabulary that reflected the dominant social structure of the time, they described insects as queens, workers, and soldiers and categorized their behaviors with words like marriage, slavery, farming, and factories. At the same time, sociologists working to develop a model for human organization compared people to insects, relying on the same premise that humans arrange themselves hierarchically. In Debugging the Link between Social Theory and Social Insects, Diane M. Rodgers explains how these co-constructed theories reinforced one another, thereby naturalizing Western conceptions of race, class, and gender as they gained prominence in popular culture and the scientific world.Using a critical science studies perspective not previously applied to research on social insect symbolism, Rodgers attempts to "debug" this theoretical co-construction. She provides sufficient background information to accommodate readers unfamiliar with entomology -- including in-depth explanations of the terms used in the research and discussion of social insects, particularly the insect sociality scale. The entire premise of sociality for insects depends on a dominant understanding of high/low civilization standards -- particularly the tenets of a specialized division of labor and hierarchy -- comparisons that appear to be informed by nineteenth-century colonial thought. Placing these theories in a historical and cross-cultural context, Rodgers explains why hierarchical ideas gained prominence, despite the existence of opposing theories in the literature, and how they resulted in an inhibiting vocabulary that relies more heavily on metaphors than on description. Such analysis is necessary, Rodgers argues, because it sheds light both on newly proposed scientific models and on future changes in human social structures. Contemporary scientists have begun to challenge the traditional understanding of insect social organization and to propose new interdisciplinary models that combine ideas about social insect and human organizational structure with computer technologies. Without a thorough understanding of how the old models came about, residual language and embedded assumptions may remain and continue to reinforce hierarchical social constructions.This intriguing interdisciplinary book makes an important contribution to the history -- and future -- of science and sociology.
Author: Wayne H. Brekhus Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0745698220 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 173
Book Description
How does culture shape our thinking? In what ways do our social and cultural worlds enter into our mental worlds? How do the communities we belong to influence what we notice and what we ignore? What cultural variation do we see in cognition? What general patterns do we see across this diversity and variation? In this lively and engaging book, Wayne H. Brekhus shows us the many ways that culture influences our cognitive thought processes. Drawing on a wide range of fascinating examples, such as how members of different subcultures perceive danger and safety, how cultures variably classify and perceptually weight race, how social actors use and present identity as a strategic resource, and how people across different organizational settings experience time, Brekhus takes us on a creative, diverse, and insightful tour of the sociocultural character of cognition. Culture and Cognition: Patterns in the Social Construction of Reality offers an invaluable survey of a wide-ranging body of research in the sociology of culture and cognition that will be an inviting resource for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and established research scholars alike.
Author: Wayne H. Brekhus Publisher: Oxford Handbooks ISBN: 0190273380 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 704
Book Description
In recent years there has been a growing interest in cognition within sociology and other social sciences. Within sociology this interest cuts across various topical subfields, including culture, social psychology, religion, race, and identity. Scholars within the new subfield of cognitive sociology, also referred to as the sociology of culture and cognition, are contributing to a rapidly developing body of work on how mental and social phenomena are interrelated and often interdependent. In The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Sociology, Wayne H. Brekhus and Gabe Igantow have gathered some of the most influential scholars working in cognitive sociology to present an accessible introduction to key research areas in a diverse field. While classical sociological and newer interdisciplinary approaches have been covered separately by scholars in the past, this volume alternatively presents a broad range of cognitive sociological perspectives. The contributors discuss a range of approaches for theorizing and analyzing the "social mind," including macro-cultural approaches, interactionist approaches, and research that draws on Pierre Bourdieu's major concepts. Each chapter further investigates a variety of cognitive processes within these three approaches, such as attention and inattention, perception, automatic and deliberate cognition, cognition and social action, stereotypes, categorization, classification, judgment, symbolic boundaries, meaning-making, metaphor, embodied cognition, morality and religion, identity construction, time sequencing, and memory. A comprehensive look at cognitive sociology's main contributions and the central debates within the field, the Handbook will serve as a primary resource for social researchers, faculty, and students interested in how cognitive sociology can contribute to research within their substantive areas of focus.
Author: Margo DeMello Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231152957 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
This textbook provides a full overview of human-animal studies. It focuses on the conceptual construction of animals in American culture and the way in which it reinforces and perpetuates hierarchical human relationships rooted in racism, sexism, and class privilege.
Author: Christopher T. Conner Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 149857372X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 252
Book Description
This edited volume highlights the work of ten forgotten and neglected social theorists in the hope of reinvigorating interest in their work and their potential contributions to the analysis of contemporary social issues. Each chapter includes a brief biographical sketch, an overview of the selected theorist’s work and significance, and the relevance of their work to one or more contemporary social issues. While other similar texts tend to focus primarily on intellectual biography, our emphasis here is on the scholar’s theories and their application to contemporary social issues. We provide a contextualization of each scholar’s work, using present-day social issues or problems. Many of these individuals played a significant role in the development of sociology. Our hope is to provide a resource that will help re-integrate these marginalized social theorists, rescuing them from obscurity and elevating their status.
Author: Henrietta Rose-Innes Publisher: Gallic Books ISBN: 1910709271 Category : Fiction Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
'A weird, elusive tale' [Sunday Telegraph] about people, places – and pests – by one of South Africa’s most exciting writers. ‘Focused and fresh' Stylist An elegant and evocative novel about people, place – and pests – by one of South Africa’s most exciting writers. Katya Grubbs, like her father before her, deals in ‘the unlovely and unloved’. Yet in contrast to her father, she is not in the business of pest extermination, but pest relocation. Katya’s unconventional approach brings her to the attention of a property developer whose luxury estate on the fringes of Cape Town, Nineveh, remains uninhabited thanks to an infestation of mysterious insects. As Katya is drawn ever deeper into the chaotic urban wilderness of Nineveh, she must confront unwelcome intrusions from her own past.
Author: Rob Dekkers Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319108468 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 278
Book Description
Offering an up-to-date account of systems theories and its applications, this book provides a different way of resolving problems and addressing challenges in a swift and practical way, without losing overview and not having a grip on the details. From this perspective, it offers a different way of thinking in order to incorporate different perspectives and to consider multiple aspects of any given problem. Drawing examples from a wide range of disciplines, it also presents worked cases to illustrate the principles. The multidisciplinary perspective and the formal approach to modelling of systems and processes of ‘Applied Systems Theory’ makes it suitable for managers, engineers, students, researchers, academics and professionals from a wide range of disciplines; they can use this ‘toolbox’ for describing, analysing and designing biological, engineering and organisational systems as well as getting a better understanding of societal problems.
Author: Claudio Cioffi-Revilla Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319501313 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 636
Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive and reader-friendly introduction to the field of computational social science (CSS). Presenting a unified treatment, the text examines in detail the four key methodological approaches of automated social information extraction, social network analysis, social complexity theory, and social simulation modeling. This updated new edition has been enhanced with numerous review questions and exercises to test what has been learned, deepen understanding through problem-solving, and to practice writing code to implement ideas. Topics and features: contains more than a thousand questions and exercises, together with a list of acronyms and a glossary; examines the similarities and differences between computers and social systems; presents a focus on automated information extraction; discusses the measurement, scientific laws, and generative theories of social complexity in CSS; reviews the methodology of social simulations, covering both variable- and object-oriented models.
Author: Diane M. Rodgers
Author: Diane M. Rodgers
Author: Diane M. Rodgers
Author: Wayne H. Brekhus
Author: Wayne H. Brekhus
Author: Margo DeMello
Author: Christopher T. Conner
Author: Henrietta Rose-Innes
Author: Rob Dekkers
Author: Claudio Cioffi-Revilla
Author: