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Author: Janusz Kazimierz Zawodny Publisher: ISBN: Category : Katyn Massacre, Katynʹ, Russia, 1940 Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
This scholarly work by an American professor, if an analysis of the cold blooded murder of more than 15,000 Polish officers, captured when the USSR invaded Poland in 1939. Mass graves of more than 4,000 of them were discovered after the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. The Soviets still have not admitted this heinous crime which has poisoned the relations between Poland and the Soviet Union.--
Author: Janusz Kazimierz Zawodny Publisher: ISBN: Category : Katyn Massacre, Katynʹ, Russia, 1940 Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
This scholarly work by an American professor, if an analysis of the cold blooded murder of more than 15,000 Polish officers, captured when the USSR invaded Poland in 1939. Mass graves of more than 4,000 of them were discovered after the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. The Soviets still have not admitted this heinous crime which has poisoned the relations between Poland and the Soviet Union.--
Author: J. K. Zawodny Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing ISBN: 1786251671 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 311
Book Description
MORE THAN 15,000 Polish soldiers, among them 800 Doctors of Medicine, were murdered in one operation. Originally they had been taken into captivity by the Soviet Army in 1939. There was a possibility, however, that the prisoners, while still alive, had been taken from Soviet custody by German forces in 1941. Some of the bodies were found in German-held territory. The ropes with which their hands were tied were Soviet-made, but the bullets with which the men were killed were of German origin. The Soviet and German governments accused each other of the massacre. To obtain or remove the evidence, the intelligence services of several nations carried on a merciless secret contest in the Katyn Forest, Poland, Germany, Italy, England, and the United States. Men disappeared; so did files, including one from the United States Military Intelligence Office. In the process a key witness was found hanged, diplomatic and military careers were destroyed in the United States, personnel of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg lied by omission, and so did some of the greatest Allied leaders of the Second World War. This book attempts to reconstruct, in detail, the fate of the prisoners and to provide the answers to these questions: (1) Who killed these men? (2) How were they killed? (3) Why were they killed?
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Conduct an Investigation and Study of the Facts, Evidence, and Circumstances on the Katyn Forest Massacre Publisher: ISBN: Category : Katyn Massacre, Katynʹ, Russia, 1940 Languages : en Pages : 54
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Conduct an Investigation and Study of the Facts, Evidence, and Circumstances on the Katyn Forest Massacre Publisher: ISBN: Category : Katyn Massacre, Katynʹ, Russia, 1940 Languages : en Pages : 1164
Author: Wojciech Materski Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300151853 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 616
Book Description
In the spring of 1940, the Soviet Union carried out the mass executions of 14,500 Polish prisoners of war - army officers, police, gendarmes, and civilians - taken by the Red Army when it invaded eastern Poland in September 1939. This work details the Soviet killings, the elaborate cover-up of the crime, and the subsequent revelations.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on the Katyn Forest Massacre Publisher: ISBN: Category : Katyn Massacre, Katynʹ, Russia, 1940 Languages : en Pages : 1518
Author: Andrew Kavchak Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
On 23 August 1939 Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression treaty. As part of their agreement, secret protocols delineated their respective spheres of influence over the territory between them. On 1 September 1939 Nazi Germany launched the Second World War by invading Poland from the West. On 17 September the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the East. The two totalitarian powers split Poland between them. Approximately 250,000 Polish soldiers were captured by the Red Army. About 15,000 military officers, police officers and border guards were segregated and interned in three camps: Starobelsk, Kozelsk and Ostashkov. On March 5, 1940 NKVD Chief Beria provided Stalin with a written proposal to execute the Poles at the three camps as well as thousands of other Polish prisoners in the jails of Western Belorussia and Western Ukraine. Beria described the Polish prisoners as "sworn enemies of Soviet power, filled with hatred for the Soviet system of government". He proposed to "apply to them the supreme punishment, shooting". In the operation that followed in April and May 1940, 21,857 Poles were shot by the NKVD and buried in hidden mass graves. On 22 June 1941 the Germans attacked the Soviet Union. The Soviets then agreed to release the Poles in Soviet captivity and allow General Władysław Anders to assume the command of a Polish Army to be formed on Soviet territory. But where were the officers who were held at Starobelsk, Kozelsk and Ostashkov? Polish efforts to find them to them were futile as the Soviet authorities dodged the issue and gave evasive answers. On 13 April 1943 the Nazis announced a gruesome discovery in the Katyn Forest where they found mass graves containing the bodies of thousands of Polish officers from the Kozelsk camp. The Germans claimed the Polish officers were killed by the Soviets. The Soviets responded by claiming that the Nazis had captured and killed the Polish officers in 1941. This "Katyn Lie" would be official Soviet and Communist narrative on the subject for the next 47 years. On 13 April 1990 Soviet President Gorbachev provided the Polish Government with documents confirming that the Soviets were responsible for the Katyn Massacre. On 14 October 1992 Russian President Yeltsin revealed the text of the execution order of March 5, 1940, signed by Stalin. "The Katyn Forest Massacre: An Annotated Bibliography of Books in English" begins with a history of the Katyn Massacre and an overview of the literature on Katyn. The subsequent chapters discuss the authors and contents of some 38 books that have been published over the decades in English about Katyn. Each book contributed something to the evolving literature and general knowledge about the history of the Massacre. Books were written by some prisoners who survived (Czapski and Młynarski), witnesses who were brought to the exhumations (Stroobant and Werth), diplomats and generals who tried to find out what happened to the missing officers (Kot and Anders), family members who were deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia (Adamczyk), researchers and historians (Zawodny, Ciencala, Sanford and Maresch), and authors who believed that raising awareness about Katyn was worthwhile because it might help rectify an injustice (FitzGibbon and Allen). Books written before the Soviet admission of guilt pointed an accusatory finger at the Kremlin. Those written afterwards had the benefit of archival revelations that helped shed light on previously unknown details of the NKVD Katyn operation. The Foreword is by Dr. Alexander M. Jablonski, President of the Oskar Halecki Institute in Canada. Andrew Kavchak studied political science (M.A., Carleton University) and law (LL.B., Osgoode Hall Law School). His grandfather was among the Polish officers held at Starobelsk and murdered at Kharkov in April 1940 in what has become known as the Katyn Massacre.
Author: Daniel Ford Publisher: ISBN: 9781502261847 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
After the German invasion of Russia the following year, the first mass graves were uncovered and revealed to the world by Nazi propagandists. The Russians in turn blamed the atrocity on the Germans, claiming that the bodies were actually Jews dressed in Polish uniforms. Britain and the United States accepted this fabrication so as not to harm their alliance with the Soviet Union. But in 1952 the U.S. Congress convened hearings that convincingly laid the murders at the doorstep of Stalin himself. This is the story of those findings.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on the Katyn Forest Massacre Publisher: ISBN: Category : Katyn Massacre, Katynʹ, Russia, 1940 Languages : en Pages : 40
Author: Janusz Kazimierz Zawodny
Author: Janusz Kazimierz Zawodny
Author: Janusz K. Zawodny
Author: J. K. Zawodny
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Conduct an Investigation and Study of the Facts, Evidence, and Circumstances on the Katyn Forest Massacre
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Conduct an Investigation and Study of the Facts, Evidence, and Circumstances on the Katyn Forest Massacre
Author: Wojciech Materski
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on the Katyn Forest Massacre
Author: Andrew Kavchak
Author: Daniel Ford
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on the Katyn Forest Massacre