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Cyberspace as a National Security Issue in Malaysia

Cyberspace as a National Security Issue in Malaysia PDF Author: Ainaa Nadzirah binti Malek Farok
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description
This study explains the linkages between cyberspace and national security of Malaysia. It also discusses the views of government personnel as well as those from private agencies about the relationship between cyberspace and national security of the country. The thesis examines the nature of threats to cyberspace in public and private sectors in Malaysia, and also analyses the policies adopted by the Malaysian government to deal with cyber threats in Malaysia. The research uses both primary and secondary sources. It uses data collected from online interviews conducted with a number of personnel working in public and private agencies in Malaysia. Data were also collected from such primary sources as official reports, publications and various documents on the subject published by CyberSecurity Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia, and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.These primary sources were supplemented by various newspaper reports, books, magazines, and scholarly journals on the subject matter of this thesis. This study has found a clear relationship between Malaysia's cyberspace and the country's national security. The major threats to Malaysia's national security emanating from cyberspace are mostly centred on cyber-crimes. However, the thesis has also discovered that there is a lack of public awareness about cyber-crimes and other forms of threats to cyberspace in Malaysia. It is only through the adoption of strong policies and measures by the government that cyber threats and cyber-crimes can be dealt with. It is recommended that more measures should be undertaken by both the government and the private sectors to undertake technological and social research on the subject matter. In addition, government policies need to be looked at from time to time and if necessary, adopt new policies to keep them at pace with new technological innovations. The cooperation between various local and international agencies must be developed further in order to make sure that Malaysia's cyberspace is safe and remains well-protected, and thus making sure that Malaysia's cyber-security remains secured.

Cyberspace as a National Security Issue in Malaysia

Cyberspace as a National Security Issue in Malaysia PDF Author: Ainaa Nadzirah binti Malek Farok
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description
This study explains the linkages between cyberspace and national security of Malaysia. It also discusses the views of government personnel as well as those from private agencies about the relationship between cyberspace and national security of the country. The thesis examines the nature of threats to cyberspace in public and private sectors in Malaysia, and also analyses the policies adopted by the Malaysian government to deal with cyber threats in Malaysia. The research uses both primary and secondary sources. It uses data collected from online interviews conducted with a number of personnel working in public and private agencies in Malaysia. Data were also collected from such primary sources as official reports, publications and various documents on the subject published by CyberSecurity Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia, and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.These primary sources were supplemented by various newspaper reports, books, magazines, and scholarly journals on the subject matter of this thesis. This study has found a clear relationship between Malaysia's cyberspace and the country's national security. The major threats to Malaysia's national security emanating from cyberspace are mostly centred on cyber-crimes. However, the thesis has also discovered that there is a lack of public awareness about cyber-crimes and other forms of threats to cyberspace in Malaysia. It is only through the adoption of strong policies and measures by the government that cyber threats and cyber-crimes can be dealt with. It is recommended that more measures should be undertaken by both the government and the private sectors to undertake technological and social research on the subject matter. In addition, government policies need to be looked at from time to time and if necessary, adopt new policies to keep them at pace with new technological innovations. The cooperation between various local and international agencies must be developed further in order to make sure that Malaysia's cyberspace is safe and remains well-protected, and thus making sure that Malaysia's cyber-security remains secured.

Access Contested

Access Contested PDF Author: Ronald Deibert
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026229804X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
Experts examine censorship, surveillance, and resistance across Asia, from China and India to Malaysia and the Philippines. A daily battle for rights and freedoms in cyberspace is being waged in Asia. At the epicenter of this contest is China—home to the world's largest Internet population and what is perhaps the world's most advanced Internet censorship and surveillance regime in cyberspace. Resistance to China's Internet controls comes from both grassroots activists and corporate giants such as Google. Meanwhile, similar struggles play out across the rest of the region, from India and Singapore to Thailand and Burma, although each national dynamic is unique. Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative (a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs, the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, and the SecDev Group in Ottawa), examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. The contributors examine such topics as Internet censorship in Thailand, the Malaysian blogosphere, surveillance and censorship around gender and sexuality in Malaysia, Internet governance in China, corporate social responsibility and freedom of expression in South Korea and India, cyber attacks on independent Burmese media, and distributed-denial-of-service attacks and other digital control measures across Asia.

At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy

At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309303214
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Book Description
We depend on information and information technology (IT) to make many of our day-to-day tasks easier and more convenient. Computers play key roles in transportation, health care, banking, and energy. Businesses use IT for payroll and accounting, inventory and sales, and research and development. Modern military forces use weapons that are increasingly coordinated through computer-based networks. Cybersecurity is vital to protecting all of these functions. Cyberspace is vulnerable to a broad spectrum of hackers, criminals, terrorists, and state actors. Working in cyberspace, these malevolent actors can steal money, intellectual property, or classified information; impersonate law-abiding parties for their own purposes; damage important data; or deny the availability of normally accessible services. Cybersecurity issues arise because of three factors taken together - the presence of malevolent actors in cyberspace, societal reliance on IT for many important functions, and the presence of vulnerabilities in IT systems. What steps can policy makers take to protect our government, businesses, and the public from those would take advantage of system vulnerabilities? At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy offers a wealth of information on practical measures, technical and nontechnical challenges, and potential policy responses. According to this report, cybersecurity is a never-ending battle; threats will evolve as adversaries adopt new tools and techniques to compromise security. Cybersecurity is therefore an ongoing process that needs to evolve as new threats are identified. At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy is a call for action to make cybersecurity a public safety priority. For a number of years, the cybersecurity issue has received increasing public attention; however, most policy focus has been on the short-term costs of improving systems. In its explanation of the fundamentals of cybersecurity and the discussion of potential policy responses, this book will be a resource for policy makers, cybersecurity and IT professionals, and anyone who wants to understand threats to cyberspace.

Non-Traditional Security in Asia

Non-Traditional Security in Asia PDF Author: Mely Caballero-Anthony
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9814414417
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Book Description
Non-Traditional Security in Asia examines the critical security challenges faced by states and societies in Asia including health, food, water, natural disasters, internal conflict, forced migration, energy, transnational crime, and cyber security. Through the development of a comprehensive analytical framework that establishes the key ingredients to policy evaluation, the editors draw on a wide variety of experts to collaborate in investigating these crucial issues. This inclusive framework ensures that all voices are heard including those oftentimes under-represented and marginalized in society to ensure that academic and policy debates are well informed about the often complex and nuanced nature of these non-traditional security challenges. Through an investigation into these specific non-traditional security threats, Non-Traditional Security in Asia documents and evaluates many of the most pressing challenges faced by Asia today. The authors analyse the ways in which particular issues are addressed by the many stakeholders involved in the policy-making process, both within governments and across societies. The question of how these challenges are addressed across and between the different levels of global governance highlights the strengths and weakness that are directly attributable to policy successes and failures. It is through this layered and comprehensive approach, together with an evaluation of the role of stakeholders, which binds together the chapter contributions to this collection. The book undertakes an issue-specific chapter study of how Asian states and societies address these non-traditional security concerns from environmental adaptation and mitigation measures to conflict resolution. For each issue area, it identifies and explains the concerns of various policy communities, identifying the motivations behind some of the key decisions made to affect change or stabilize the status quo. Essentially it questions not only what a security issue is but also for whom the issue is important and the interaction this has with policy outcomes. With a focus on regional and global institutions as well as national and local ones, this collection illustrates the variety of stakeholders involved in non-traditional security concerns, and reflects on their relative importance in the decision-making process. Through a systematic evaluation of these non-traditional security issues by employing a comprehensive analytical framework, critical appreciation of the dynamics of the policy-making process surrounding issues of crucial national, regional and international significance in Asia are made. As a result of sharing these insights, the contributors provide the tools as well as a selection of issue-specific stakeholders to illuminate the key but complex characteristics of non-traditional security in Asia.

Toward a Safer and More Secure Cyberspace

Toward a Safer and More Secure Cyberspace PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309103959
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 329

Book Description
Given the growing importance of cyberspace to nearly all aspects of national life, a secure cyberspace is vitally important to the nation, but cyberspace is far from secure today. The United States faces the real risk that adversaries will exploit vulnerabilities in the nation's critical information systems, thereby causing considerable suffering and damage. Online e-commerce business, government agency files, and identity records are all potential security targets. Toward a Safer and More Secure Cyberspace examines these Internet security vulnerabilities and offers a strategy for future research aimed at countering cyber attacks. It also explores the nature of online threats and some of the reasons why past research for improving cybersecurity has had less impact than anticipated, and considers the human resource base needed to advance the cybersecurity research agenda. This book will be an invaluable resource for Internet security professionals, information technologists, policy makers, data stewards, e-commerce providers, consumer protection advocates, and others interested in digital security and safety.

Cyberspace and the National Security of the United Kingdom

Cyberspace and the National Security of the United Kingdom PDF Author: Paul Cornish
Publisher: Chatham House (Formerly Riia)
ISBN: 9781862032156
Category : Computer crimes
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This report provides a general overview of the problem of cybersecurity. The aim of the report is to inform debate and to make the case for a more coherent, comprehensive and anticipatory policy response, both nationally and internationally. In every area, society is becoming increasingly dependent upon information and communications technology (ICT). With dependency come exposure and vulnerability to misuse, criminality and even attack. Criminals and extremists are able to take advantage of the same "global technological commons" upon which society is becoming so dependent. Cybersecurity has become a fast-moving and complex security challenge, one which requires a coordinated, agile and mutually reinforcing response from all those who benefit from the global ICT infrastructure. This report forms the first part of a major project on cybersecurity undertaken by Chatham House in conjunction with Detica Ltd. The project aims to engage government, private-sector, academic and other specialists in high-level analysis of cybersecurity challenges and responses.--Publisher description

The Legal Authority of ASEAN as a Security Institution

The Legal Authority of ASEAN as a Security Institution PDF Author: Hitoshi Nasu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108705650
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
Provides a fresh perspective on ASEAN's role for regional security in Southeast Asia.

Conflict and Cooperation in Cyberspace

Conflict and Cooperation in Cyberspace PDF Author: Panayotis A Yannakogeorgos
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1466592028
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Book Description
Conflict and Cooperation in Cyberspace: The Challenge to National Security brings together some of the world's most distinguished military leaders, scholars, cyber operators, and policymakers in a discussion of current and future challenges that cyberspace poses to the United States and the world. Maintaining a focus on policy-relevant solutions, i

OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019

OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926435882X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Book Description
The new OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook presents the latest trends in performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and provides a comprehensive overview of business conditions and policy frameworks for SMEs and entrepreneurs. This year’s edition provides comparative evidence on business dynamism, productivity growth, wage gaps and export trends by firm size across OECD countries and emerging economies.

Trust in Cyberspace

Trust in Cyberspace PDF Author: Committee on Information Systems Trustworthiness
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309519705
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
Whether or not you use a computer, you probably use a telephone, electric power, and a bank. Although you may not be aware of their presence, networked computer systems are increasingly becoming an integral part of your daily life. Yet, if such systems perform poorly or don't work at all, then they can put life, liberty, and property at tremendous risk. Is the trust that we--as individuals and as a society--are placing in networked computer systems justified? And if it isn't, what can we do to make such systems more trustworthy? This book provides an assessment of the current state of the art procedures for building trustworthy networked information systems. It proposes directions for research in computer and network security, software technology, and system architecture. In addition, the book assesses current technical and market trends in order to better inform public policy as to where progress is likely and where incentives could help. Trust in Cyberspace offers insights into: --The strengths and vulnerabilities of the telephone network and Internet, the two likely building blocks of any networked information system. --The interplay between various dimensions of trustworthiness: environmental disruption, operator error, "buggy" software, and hostile attack. --The implications for trustworthiness of anticipated developments in hardware and software technology, including the consequences of mobile code. --The shifts in security technology and research resulting from replacing centralized mainframes with networks of computers. --The heightened concern for integrity and availability where once only secrecy mattered. --The way in which federal research funding levels and practices have affected the evolution and current state of the science and technology base in this area. You will want to read this book if your life is touched in any way by computers or telecommunications. But then, whose life isn't?