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Author: Damanjit Singh Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 113
Book Description
In this thesis, we improve the link performance by employing cross-layer techniques in two totally different wireless environments: a) IEEE 802.11 wireless networks and b) ultra-wideband wireless ad hoc networks. The cross-layer information exchange between the MAC and the PHY layer is used to maximize the link throughput. In the first part, we achieve the throughput gain by solving the problem of rate adaptation in IEEE 802.11 networks using the proposed Stochastic Automata Rate Adaptation (SARA) algorithm. SARA is inspired from Stochastic Learning Automata (SLA), a machine learning technique for adaptation in random environments and is fully compatible with IEEE 802.11 MAC. Next, we focus on improving the link performance in ultra-wideband wireless networks by exposing the MAC layer to the presence of multiple orthogonal pulse shapes at the physical layer. These pulse shapes have been recently proposed for ultra-wideband systems and have been used to improve the system performance at the physical layer. However, at the MAC layer, very few designs based on utilizing these pulse shapes have been proposed. In this thesis, we first propose an alternative way to use these pulse shapes at the physical layer to achieve high data rates. Next, we show that these pulse shapes can increase both the rate and the reliability of packet transmission at the MAC layer. To achieve better reliability, we introduce and develop the idea of 'pulse shape redundancy'. Two throughput optimization techniques based on these ideas and findings are then analytically developed. After this, we propose a new MAC protocol, namely Redundancy-Enabled MAC (REMAC), which is capable of employing either of the two proposed schemes. Finally, we illustrate the performance gain achieved by REMAC and the role of redundancy through extensive simulation results and discussions.
Author: Damanjit Singh Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 113
Book Description
In this thesis, we improve the link performance by employing cross-layer techniques in two totally different wireless environments: a) IEEE 802.11 wireless networks and b) ultra-wideband wireless ad hoc networks. The cross-layer information exchange between the MAC and the PHY layer is used to maximize the link throughput. In the first part, we achieve the throughput gain by solving the problem of rate adaptation in IEEE 802.11 networks using the proposed Stochastic Automata Rate Adaptation (SARA) algorithm. SARA is inspired from Stochastic Learning Automata (SLA), a machine learning technique for adaptation in random environments and is fully compatible with IEEE 802.11 MAC. Next, we focus on improving the link performance in ultra-wideband wireless networks by exposing the MAC layer to the presence of multiple orthogonal pulse shapes at the physical layer. These pulse shapes have been recently proposed for ultra-wideband systems and have been used to improve the system performance at the physical layer. However, at the MAC layer, very few designs based on utilizing these pulse shapes have been proposed. In this thesis, we first propose an alternative way to use these pulse shapes at the physical layer to achieve high data rates. Next, we show that these pulse shapes can increase both the rate and the reliability of packet transmission at the MAC layer. To achieve better reliability, we introduce and develop the idea of 'pulse shape redundancy'. Two throughput optimization techniques based on these ideas and findings are then analytically developed. After this, we propose a new MAC protocol, namely Redundancy-Enabled MAC (REMAC), which is capable of employing either of the two proposed schemes. Finally, we illustrate the performance gain achieved by REMAC and the role of redundancy through extensive simulation results and discussions.
Author: Christina Comaniciu Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387277501 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
Cross-layer design seeks to enhance the capacity of wireless networks significantly through the joint optimization of multiple layers in the network, primarily the physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers. Although there are advantages of such design in wireline networks as well, this approach is particularly advantageous for wireless networks due to the properties (such as mobility and interference) that strongly affect performance and design of higher layer protocols. This unique monograph is concerned with the issue of cross-layer design in wireless networks, and more particularly with the impact of node-level multiuser detection on such design. It provides an introduction to this vibrant and active research area insufficiently covered in existing literature, presenting some of the principal methods developed and results obtained to date. Accompanied by numerous illustrations, the text is an excellent reference for engineers, researchers and students working in communication networks.
Author: Rashvand, Habib F. Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1466609613 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 656
Book Description
Although the existing layering infrastructure--used globally for designing computers, data networks, and intelligent distributed systems and which connects various local and global communication services--is conceptually correct and pedagogically elegant, it is now well over 30 years old has started create a serious bottleneck. Using Cross-Layer Techniques for Communication Systems: Techniques and Applications explores how cross-layer methods provide ways to escape from the current communications model and overcome the challenges imposed by restrictive boundaries between layers. Written exclusively by well-established researchers, experts, and professional engineers, the book will present basic concepts, address different approaches for solving the cross-layer problem, investigate recent developments in cross-layer problems and solutions, and present the latest applications of the cross-layer in a variety of systems and networks.
Author: Leonidas Georgiadis Publisher: Now Publishers Inc ISBN: 1933019263 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 161
Book Description
Information flow in a telecommunication network is accomplished through the interaction of mechanisms at various design layers with the end goal of supporting the information exchange needs of the applications. In wireless networks in particular, the different layers interact in a nontrivial manner in order to support information transfer. In this text we will present abstract models that capture the cross-layer interaction from the physical to transport layer in wireless network architectures including cellular, ad-hoc and sensor networks as well as hybrid wireless-wireline. The model allows for arbitrary network topologies as well as traffic forwarding modes, including datagrams and virtual circuits. Furthermore the time varying nature of a wireless network, due either to fading channels or to changing connectivity due to mobility, is adequately captured in our model to allow for state dependent network control policies. Quantitative performance measures that capture the quality of service requirements in these systems depending on the supported applications are discussed, including throughput maximization, energy consumption minimization, rate utility function maximization as well as general performance functionals. Cross-layer control algorithms with optimal or suboptimal performance with respect to the above measures are presented and analyzed. A detailed exposition of the related analysis and design techniques is provided.
Author: Kaishun Wu Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN: 9783847322641 Category : Radio Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
Wireless technologies grow rapidly and benefit almost every aspect of our daily lives. In a typical multiple-user environment, different users may severely interfere with each other. How to reduce the coordination overhead in order to improve the efficiency of the wireless networks becomes a big challenge. Unlike the wired counterpart, a wireless link is easily affected by environment changes and surrounding wireless activities. Determining the instant link conditions (or qualities) is essential for most protocol designs and application developments in wireless communications. In this book, we introduce several techniques which leverage the physical layer information or cross layer design to enhance the wireless network performance.
Author: Christina Comaniciu Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9780387503677 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Cross-layer design seeks to enhance the capacity of wireless networks significantly through the joint optimization of multiple layers in the network, primarily the physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers. Although there are advantages of such design in wireline networks as well, this approach is particularly advantageous for wireless networks due to the properties (such as mobility and interference) that strongly affect performance and design of higher layer protocols. This unique monograph is concerned with the issue of cross-layer design in wireless networks, and more particularly with the impact of node-level multiuser detection on such design. It provides an introduction to this vibrant and active research area insufficiently covered in existing literature, presenting some of the principal methods developed and results obtained to date. Accompanied by numerous illustrations, the text is an excellent reference for engineers, researchers and students working in communication networks.
Author: Shengming Jiang Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1447128222 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
This book reviews the challenges of all-optical and wireless networks for the future Internet, with a focus on cross-layer design and optimization. Features: presents a thorough introduction to major networking modes and their effect on Internet development; proposes a new structure favorable for all-optical packet switching; discusses a new quality of service (QoS) provisioning approach, which overcomes the scalability problem of IntServ and the coarse QoS granularity of DiffServ; describes the end-to-end arguments in Internet design, before investigating a solution to congestion control problems in multi-hop wireless and all-optical networks; examines how to exploit multiple-input-multiple-output technology to improve network performance in centralized wireless networks; surveys green networking strategies from a quantitative perspective; suggests a strategic vision for possible developments of network technology for the future Internet.
Author: Ana I. Perez-Neira Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0080920888 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
Cross-Layer Resource Allocation in Wireless Communications offers practical techniques and models for the design and optimisation of cross-layer resource allocation – one of the hottest topics in wireless communications. Resource allocation in wireless networks is traditionally approached either through information theory or communications networks. To break down the barriers between these distinct approaches, this book bridges the physical and network layers by providing cross-layer resource allocation techniques, models, and methodologies. Its unique approach allows optimisation of network resources and will enable engineers to improve signal quality, enhance network and spectrum utilization, increase throughput, and solve the problem of shadowing. Topics covered include different views of spectral efficiency, the role of spatial diversity, of delay in resource allocation, and possible extensions to OFDMA systems. This will be an ideal reference on cross-layer resource allocation between the PHY and MAC layers for R&D and network design engineers and researchers in universities dealing with sensor networks and cognitive systems. - Gives a full description of the characteristics of the PHY layer that promote efficient resource allocation strategies - Gives special emphasis on cross-layer design for spatial diversity schemes - Provides a framework for interaction between the PHY and MAC layers, their parameters of performance and their relationship - Presents resource allocation as a cross-layer design based on an optimization of MAC layer parameters with an accurate model of the PHY layer
Author: Tarun Joshi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 150
Book Description
In this dissertation, we focus on designing several cross-layer optimizations to boost the performance of wireless networks. We categorize our efforts into two directions: (a) improvement of spatial reusability and multi-hop performance via Directional Antennas, and (b) analysis and optimization of the IEEE 802.11 multi-rate networks. Since existing protocols are incapable of fully exploiting the benefits of a directional antenna system, we propose a, broadcast and routing protocol for such systems. All our proposals assume cross layer interaction between the Network, MAC and PHY layers. Next, we analyze multi-rate networks in the context of IEEE 802.11 DCF networks and propose an analytical model to study the link-delay characteristics of such systems. We then propose an online algorithm Time Fair CSMA (TFCSMA), for guaranteeing air-time fairness and thereby mitigating the recently observed rate anomaly problem of IEEE DCF multi-rate networks. Following the design of TFCSMA, we concentrate on the problem of rate adaptation for time-varying wireless channels. We thoroughly investigate the impact of transmission rate on the performance of a wireless link. We then propose Stochastic Automata Rate Adaptation Algorithm (SARA). SARA is inspired by Stochastic Learning Automata (SLA), a machine learning technique for adaptation in random environments. As opposed to the previous work in this area, SARA is ideally suited for both stationary and non-stationary channel environments and is completely compatible with the existing IEEE 802.11 MAC standard.
Author: Damanjit Singh
Author: Damanjit Singh
Author: Christina Comaniciu
Author: Rashvand, Habib F.
Author: Leonidas Georgiadis
Author: Kaishun Wu
Author: Christina Comaniciu
Author: Shengming Jiang
Author: Mina Yazdanpanah
Author: Ana I. Perez-Neira
Author: Tarun Joshi