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Author: Sara Palermo Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1839627735 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This book is not a handbook of criminology and forensic medicine but rather a tool that reviews socio-historical and scientific data and notes of methodology based on the different sciences aimed at the study of crime in all its many facets (sociology, jurisprudence, criminalistics, psychology, forensic neuroscience, and forensic medicine). The chapters deal with single aspects of the subject, such as juvenile delinquency, fraud, and the relationship between society, individual personality, and sexual criminal behavior. They then go into more detail, analyzing individual aspects of legal medicine in light of the evolution of the discipline between the 20th and 21st centuries, including infant and adult post-mortem examination and genetic DNA identification.
Author: Sara Palermo Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1839627735 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This book is not a handbook of criminology and forensic medicine but rather a tool that reviews socio-historical and scientific data and notes of methodology based on the different sciences aimed at the study of crime in all its many facets (sociology, jurisprudence, criminalistics, psychology, forensic neuroscience, and forensic medicine). The chapters deal with single aspects of the subject, such as juvenile delinquency, fraud, and the relationship between society, individual personality, and sexual criminal behavior. They then go into more detail, analyzing individual aspects of legal medicine in light of the evolution of the discipline between the 20th and 21st centuries, including infant and adult post-mortem examination and genetic DNA identification.
Author: Patrick Kimuyu Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3668582319 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 11
Book Description
Document from the year 2017 in the subject Medicine - Pathology, grade: 1, Egerton University, language: English, abstract: Autopsy is a valuable procedure performed by a qualified physician to assess the quality of patient care to evaluate clinical diagnostic accuracy. In addition, autopsy determines the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic regimens in discovering and defining new or changing diseases to increase the understanding of biological processes of disease. It also helps in augmenting clinical and basic research, to provide accurate public health and education as it relates to disease and medico - legal factual information. The benefits of forensic autopsy in criminology are undisputed; it allows the pathologist to see, and describe findings that were previously demonstrated and confirmed through the use of histology for confirmation. In practice, there is abundant evidence that clinical diagnosis still have room for improvement and that autopsy has much to contribute to the improvement of patient care. However, forensic pathology requires extensive understanding on postmortem and antemortem differences for accurate reporting of postmortem examinations. Therefore, this paper will provide comparisons between antemortem and postmortem injuries. It will also attempt to demystify the criticism surrounding autopsy (postmortem) by evaluating the drawbacks associated to all the methods applied in the assessment of bruises.
Author: Kamil Hakan Dogan Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1837693838 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
Explore the intriguing realm of forensic science in Unlocking the Mysteries of Death - New Perspectives for Post-mortem Examination. Curated by an experienced professional, this thorough compilation merges groundbreaking research and developing methodologies that revolutionize our perception of post-mortem examinations. Each chapter in the book reveals a distinct aspect of forensic science, from molecular autopsies investigating the genetic causes of arrhythmogenic diseases to the study of microbial communities for accurate post-mortem interval estimations. Modern forensic investigations demonstrate their multidisciplinary nature through a detailed examination of liver histopathological changes, determination of bone injuries, and utilization of the innovative diatom test in cases of drowning-related fatalities. Explore innovative methods like conducting limited genomic studies on quickly collected post-mortem tissue and restoring decomposed and mummified tissues through rehydration. The microbial witness chapter offers new insights into understanding crime scenes and solving mysteries by harnessing the untapped potential of forensic microbiomes.
Author: Jaskaran Singh Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811666830 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 417
Book Description
This book, the second volume of Crime Scene Management in Forensic Sciences, reviews the role and impact of forensic evidence in criminal investigations. It also addresses the importance of post mortem examination in criminal cases. The book investigates the use of insects and arthropods to estimate post mortem intervals during forensic investigations. Further, it discusses the physiological effects of xenobiotics at the time of death, based on their concentration and distribution in the body at autopsy. Importantly, it also discusses digital forensic investigation, which can be used for the analysis of digital evidence produced at a court of law. Lastly, it defines the structure and legal framework of these forensic evidences for the effective administration of the criminal justice system. It is an excellent source of information for forensics scientists and legal professionals.
Author: Marzena Mulawka Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317521943 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 222
Book Description
Fingerprint identification is the most efficient, rapid, and cost-effective forensic identification modality. Postmortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains is a consolidated and thorough guide to the recovery, identification, and management of unidentified postmortem fingerprint records - topics from postmortem fingerprint processing to database submission and case management are discussed. Additionally, a postmortem processing workflow is described, which delineates various basic and advanced fingerprint recovery techniques used to acquire examination-quality records. Furthermore, Postmortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains discusses the complexity of antemortem fingerprint databases and how to access each database for humanitarian purposes, bringing a modern value perspective to the topic.
Author: Christine Carole Kwiatkowski Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic dissertations Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Violence is a widespread public health and justice system problem with far-reaching consequences for victims, offenders, and their communities. Aggression, the cognitive and behavioral antecedent to violent action, is mainly understood in terms of the psychosocial risk factors that increase the likelihood of aggressive behavioral strategies. Neighborhood context is a principal risk factor for violent crime perpetration, but the mechanisms that mediate the effect of the environment on individual-level aggression behavior are poorly understood, especially the biological factors that may contribute to our understanding of violent behavior. In order to gain a better understanding of mechanisms that precipitate violence in specific geographic contexts, this dissertation explores the relationship between aggression behavior and the gut microbiome, a spatially determined physiological system that affects human health and behavior. In humans, post mortem microbiome studies show a loss of biodiversity in high crime census block groups that can be leveraged, alongside indicators of socioeconomic status, to predict block group crime level, supplying critical foundational support to explore how differences in gut microbiome composition relate to human aggression behavior. The overall goal of this research is to connect basic science findings in mice to correlational evidence of a relationship between the human gut microbiome and violent crime exposures, thus revealing how community health affects individuals and supplying a potential target for future intervention.
Author: Cristoforo Pomara Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000245861 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 537
Book Description
Forensic and Clinical Forensic Autopsy: An Atlas and Handbook, Second Edition, provides a step-by-step, photo-assisted guide illustrating the complete autopsy, from pre- through post-autopsy procedures. All too often, forensic pathologists perform autopsies that are limited only to the body parts that are suspected, leading to biased and inaccurate results. A correct diagnosis for cause of death can only be reached by a strict and systematic examination of the whole body. The chapters of this book look at external cadaver examiner, organ removal methods, laboratory procedures, including recording and imaging techniques, microscopy applications, pediatric and fetal autopsies, and checking for genetic disease and DNA diagnosis. New chapters and sections to this edition cover histology and immunohistochemistry, in addition to the added coverage on forensic anthropology and molecular autopsy. Key Features: Includes new coverage of histology, immunohistochemistry, forensic anthropology, and molecular autopsy. Provides numerous case studies outlining the real-world best practice with over 550 full-color, detailed photographs illustrating concepts. Presents clear, step-by-step processes for completing autopsies consistently and systematically. Details laboratory procedures, Forensic Applications of Microscopy, and new imaging techniques relative to standardized pre- and post-autopsy procedures. Utilizes a series of forensic case studies to demonstrate each technique described and the approach used. From macroscopic to microscopic approaches, Forensic and Clinical Forensic Autopsy, Second Edition, provides detailed guidelines for performance of autopsy on every part of the human body. Using these standardized protocols with the proper knowledge, training, and experience, pathologists – and students of pathology and forensic pathology – can rely on this book to help them develop the skills needed to become experts in their field.
Author: Wayne Morrison Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 113542702X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 540
Book Description
This book incorporates many of the exciting debates in the social sciences and philosophy of knowledge concerning the issues of modernity and post-modernism. It sets out a new project for criminology, a criminology of modernity, and offers a sustained critique of theorizing without a concern for social totalities. This book is designed to place criminological theory at the cutting edge of contemporary debates. Wayne Morrison reviews the history and present state of criminology and identifies a range of social problems and large scale social processes which must be addressed if the subject is to attain intellectual commitment. This book marks a new development in criminological texts and will serve a valuable function not only for students and academics but for all those interested in the project of understanding crime in contemporary conditions.
Author: Kerry Carrington Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319650211 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 1061
Book Description
The first comprehensive collection of its kind, this handbook addresses the problem of knowledge production in criminology, redressing the global imbalance with an original focus on the Global South. Issues of vital criminological research and policy significance abound in the Global South, with important implications for South/North relations as well as global security and justice. In a world of high speed communication technologies and fluid national borders, empire building has shifted from colonising territories to colonising knowledge. The authors of this volume question whose voices, experiences, and theories are reflected in the discipline, and argue that diversity of discourse is more important now than ever before. Approaching the subject from a range of historical, theoretical, and social perspectives, this collection promotes the Global South not only as a space for the production of knowledge, but crucially, as a source of innovative research and theory on crime and justice. Wide-ranging in scope and authoritative in theory, this study will appeal to scholars, activists, policy-makers, and students from a wide range of social science disciplines from both the Global North and South, including criminal justice, human rights, and penology.
Author: Sara Palermo
Author: Sara Palermo
Author: Rodrigo Andrés Guerra Espinosa
Author: Patrick Kimuyu
Author: Kamil Hakan Dogan
Author: Jaskaran Singh
Author: Marzena Mulawka
Author: Christine Carole Kwiatkowski
Author: Cristoforo Pomara
Author: Wayne Morrison
Author: Kerry Carrington