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Cooperative Principles and Legal Foundations

Cooperative Principles and Legal Foundations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description


Cooperative Principles and Legal Foundations

Cooperative Principles and Legal Foundations PDF Author: Martin Abraham Abrahamsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description


Cooperative Principles and Legal Foundations

Cooperative Principles and Legal Foundations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description


Cooperative Compliance

Cooperative Compliance PDF Author: Jeffrey Owens
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403531940
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Book Description
National taxation authorities around the world are rapidly improving international cooperation, given the unprecedented triple impact of persistent revelations of large-scale corporate tax avoidance, the ever-increasing intricacies of digital cross-border transactions, and the unprecedented revenue deficits engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic. There is also a growing recognition that improving tax compliance needs to be reconciled with a legitimate desire on the part of businesses to have some certainty about their taxes. Cooperative compliance is one way to achieve that. This first analysis of the details of cooperative compliance programmes currently in operation describes tax control frameworks, suggests practical examples to assist practitioners in tax administrations and the private sector, and provides multiple perspectives on the design and legitimacy of such programmes. Drawing on detailed information contributed by tax practitioners and academics from a wide range of jurisdictions worldwide, the book identifies and explains certain crucial elements of successful programmes: the criteria for access to cooperative compliance (e.g., is the programme voluntary or mandatory? Is there a financial threshold? Will the criteria be publicly available?); model legislation that can facilitate the operation of such programmes (statutory provisions, administrative rules and procedures, etc.); the foundations for an international agreement on an audit assurance standard for tax control frameworks (including the role of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the European Union (EU), and other international organizations); how to develop a methodology to measure the cost and benefits of cooperative compliance programmes; detailed case studies of existing compliance programmes in Australia, Austria, China, Germany, Italy, Poland, and Russia; and how to communicate a cooperative compliance programme to obtain trust from society. The analysis draws on two years of work led by WU Global Tax Policy Center (GTPC) at Vienna University of Economics and Business in cooperation with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the Commonwealth Association of Tax Administrators (CATA). The project brought together over two hundred people from 25 countries, including public officials, businesses, and academics. Tax certainty and predictability are key components for providing a tax environment that is conducive to cross-border trade and investment, and, in the long term, it is in the interest of both governments and businesses to minimize tax uncertainty as much as possible. This truly helpful book promises to pave the way to an internationally effective tax framework that will be welcomed by taxation authorities and practitioners worldwide.

The Law of Development Cooperation

The Law of Development Cooperation PDF Author: Philipp Dann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107020298
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 609

Book Description
This comparative study of rules governing development assistance asks how accountability, human rights and sovereignty are preserved while combating poverty.

Legal Phases of Cooperative Associations

Legal Phases of Cooperative Associations PDF Author: Lyman Spaulding Hulbert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Book Description


Income Tax Treatment of Cooperatives: Handling of losses

Income Tax Treatment of Cooperatives: Handling of losses PDF Author: Donald A. Frederick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description


Economic Foundations of International Law

Economic Foundations of International Law PDF Author: Eric A. Posner
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674067630
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Book Description
Exchange of goods and ideas among nations, cross-border pollution, global warming, and international crime pose formidable questions for international law. Two respected scholars provide an intellectual framework for assessing these problems from a rational choice perspective and describe conditions under which international law succeeds or fails.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct PDF Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

The Principle of Loyalty in EU Law

The Principle of Loyalty in EU Law PDF Author: Marcus Klamert
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199683123
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Book Description
The principle of loyalty requires the EU and its Member States to co-operate sincerely towards the implementation of EU law. Under the principle, the European courts have developed significant public law duties on States to deepen the reach of EU law. This is the first full-length analysis of the loyalty principle and its legal implications.

Moral Sentiments and Material Interests

Moral Sentiments and Material Interests PDF Author: Herbert Gintis
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262072526
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Book Description
Moral Sentiments and Material Interests presents an innovative synthesis of research in different disciplines to argue that cooperation stems not from the stereotypical selfish agent acting out of disguised self-interest but from the presence of "strong reciprocators" in a social group. Presenting an overview of research in economics, anthropology, evolutionary and human biology, social psychology, and sociology, the book deals with both the theoretical foundations and the policy implications of this explanation for cooperation. Chapter authors in the remaining parts of the book discuss the behavioral ecology of cooperation in humans and nonhuman primates, modeling and testing strong reciprocity in economic scenarios, and reciprocity and social policy. The evidence for strong reciprocity in the book includes experiments using the famous Ultimatum Game (in which two players must agree on how to split a certain amount of money or they both get nothing.)