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Contribution de la modélisation conceptuelle à l’ingénierie du knowledge management

Contribution de la modélisation conceptuelle à l’ingénierie du knowledge management PDF Author: Hatem Ben Sta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 202

Book Description
L’objectif principal de nos travaux est de spécifier et de modéliser un outil de gestion des connaissances pour les projets. Il s’agit de proposer un ensemble de modèles dédiés à la réalisation d’une mémoire de projet. De telles mémoires de projet devraient répondre au moins à deux besoins identifiés des concepteurs en situation de réutilisation : accéder aux résultats des projets passés et à la logique de conception qui a conduit à la conception de produit. Il s’agit de remonter dans l’histoire afin de tracer et comprendre les différents choix et arguments acceptés et les solutions rejetées par les concepteurs lors des étapes de conception. Cette traçabilité devient par ailleurs une exigence des démarches qualité, permettant par exemple d’établir les responsabilités en cas de défaillance du produit en phase d’exploitation. Le standard UML a été utilisé comme langage de modélisation. Dans l’ensemble des modèles, nous avons proposé de prendre en compte à la fois le contexte et la logique de conception. Afin de valider nos modèles, un prototype « P2M2 » a été développé permettant l’archivage et la réutilisation des éléments de la mémoire de projet. Cet outil offre des fonctionnalités permettant l’accès aux données ceci selon le besoin des différents utilisateurs. Nos modèles développés ont été adaptés à une entreprise d’ingénierie en Tunisie. Ceci nous a permis de tester nos modèles et d’apprécier la facilité d’adaptation. Un ensemble de perspectives a été tracé : la définition d’un profil dédié à la mémoire de projet, la finalisation du développement de l’application « P2M2 », l’adaptation de l’application sur d’autres cas d’entreprise.

Contribution de la modélisation conceptuelle à l’ingénierie du knowledge management

Contribution de la modélisation conceptuelle à l’ingénierie du knowledge management PDF Author: Hatem Ben Sta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 202

Book Description
L’objectif principal de nos travaux est de spécifier et de modéliser un outil de gestion des connaissances pour les projets. Il s’agit de proposer un ensemble de modèles dédiés à la réalisation d’une mémoire de projet. De telles mémoires de projet devraient répondre au moins à deux besoins identifiés des concepteurs en situation de réutilisation : accéder aux résultats des projets passés et à la logique de conception qui a conduit à la conception de produit. Il s’agit de remonter dans l’histoire afin de tracer et comprendre les différents choix et arguments acceptés et les solutions rejetées par les concepteurs lors des étapes de conception. Cette traçabilité devient par ailleurs une exigence des démarches qualité, permettant par exemple d’établir les responsabilités en cas de défaillance du produit en phase d’exploitation. Le standard UML a été utilisé comme langage de modélisation. Dans l’ensemble des modèles, nous avons proposé de prendre en compte à la fois le contexte et la logique de conception. Afin de valider nos modèles, un prototype « P2M2 » a été développé permettant l’archivage et la réutilisation des éléments de la mémoire de projet. Cet outil offre des fonctionnalités permettant l’accès aux données ceci selon le besoin des différents utilisateurs. Nos modèles développés ont été adaptés à une entreprise d’ingénierie en Tunisie. Ceci nous a permis de tester nos modèles et d’apprécier la facilité d’adaptation. Un ensemble de perspectives a été tracé : la définition d’un profil dédié à la mémoire de projet, la finalisation du développement de l’application « P2M2 », l’adaptation de l’application sur d’autres cas d’entreprise.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10439

Book Description


New Trends in Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques

New Trends in Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques PDF Author: Hamido Fujita
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586037943
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Book Description
Publisher description: "Software is the essential enabler for the new economy and for science. It creates new markets and new directions for a more reliable, flexible and robust society. It empowers the exploration of our world in ever more depth. However, software often falls short of our expectations. Current software methodologies, tools, and techniques remain expensive and not yet reliable enough for a highly changeable and evolutionary market. Many approaches have been proven only as case-by-case oriented methods. This book, as part of the SOMET series, presents new trends and theories in the direction in which we believe software science and engineering may develop to transform the role of software and science integration in tomorrow's global information society. This book is an attempt to capture the essence on a new state of art in software science and its supporting technology. The book also aims at identifying the challenges such a technology has to master. One of the important issues addressed by this book is software development security tools and techniques.".

Smart and Sustainable Collaborative Networks 4.0

Smart and Sustainable Collaborative Networks 4.0 PDF Author: Luis M. Camarinha-Matos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303085969X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 792

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd IFIP WG 5.5 Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises, PRO-VE 2021, held in Saint-Étienne, and virtually in November 2021. The 70 papers (15 full and 55 short) presented with 5 industrial workshop papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 189 submissions. They provide a comprehensive overview of major challenges and recent advances in various domains related to the digital transformation and collaborative networks and their applications with a strong focus on the following areas related to the main theme of the conference: sustainable collaborative networks; sustainability via digitalization; analysis and assessment of business ecosystems; human factors in collaboration 4.0; maintenance and life-cycle management; policies and new digital services; safety and collaboration management; simulation and optimization; complex collaborative systems and ontologies; value co-creation in digitally enabled ecosystems; digitalization strategy in collaborative enterprises’ networks; pathways and tools for DIHs; socio-technical perspectives on smart product-service systems; knowledge transfer and accelerated innovation in FoF; interoperability of IoT and CPS for industrial CNs; sentient immersive response network; digital tools and applications for collaborative healthcare; collaborative networks and open innovation in education 4.0; collaborative learning networks with industry and academia; and industrial workshop.

Design Theory

Design Theory PDF Author: Pascal Le Masson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319502778
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Book Description
This textbook presents the core of recent advances in design theory and its implications for design methods and design organization. Providing a unified perspective on different design methods and approaches, from the most classic (systematic design) to the most advanced (C-K theory), it offers a unique and integrated presentation of traditional and contemporary theories in the field. Examining the principles of each theory, this guide utilizes numerous real life industrial applications, with clear links to engineering design, industrial design, management, economics, psychology and creativity. Containing a section of exams with detailed answers, it is useful for courses in design theory, engineering design and advanced innovation management. "Students and professors, practitioners and researchers in diverse disciplines, interested in design, will find in this book a rich and vital source for studying fundamental design methods and tools as well as the most advanced design theories that work in practice". Professor Yoram Reich, Tel Aviv University, Editor-in-Chief, Research In Engineering Design. "Twenty years of research in design theory and engineering have shown that training in creative design is indeed possible and offers remarkably operational methods - this book is indispensable for all leaders and practitioners who wish to strengthen theinnovation capacity of their company." Pascal Daloz, Executive Vice President, Dassault Systèmes

Terra 2008

Terra 2008 PDF Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438

Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Managing Complexity

Managing Complexity PDF Author: G. Rzevski
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845649362
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Book Description
Managing Complexity is the first book that clearly defines the concept of Complexity, explains how Complexity can be measured and tuned, and describes the seven key features of Complex Systems: ConnectivityAutonomyEmergencyNonequilibriumNon-linearitySelf-organisationCo-evolution The thesis of the book is that complexity of the environment in which we work and live offers new opportunities and that the best strategy for surviving and prospering under conditions of complexity is to develop adaptability to perpetually changing conditions. An effective method for designing adaptability into business processes using multi-agent technology is presented and illustrated by several extensive examples, including adaptive, real-time scheduling of taxis, see-going tankers, road transport, supply chains, railway trains, production processes and swarms of small space satellites. Additional case studies include adaptive servicing of the International Space Station; adaptive processing of design changes of large structures such as wings of the largest airliner in the world; dynamic data mining, knowledge discovery and distributed semantic processing. Finally, the book provides a foretaste of the next generation of complex issues, notably, The Internet of Things, Smart Cities, Digital Enterprises and Smart Logistics.

The (Mis)Behaviour of Markets

The (Mis)Behaviour of Markets PDF Author: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
Publisher: Profile Books
ISBN: 1847651550
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
This international bestseller, which foreshadowed a market crash, explains why it could happen again if we don't act now. Fractal geometry is the mathematics of roughness: how to reduce the outline of a jagged leaf or static in a computer connection to a few simple mathematical properties. With his fractal tools, Mandelbrot has got to the bottom of how financial markets really work. He finds they have a shifting sense of time and wild behaviour that makes them volatile, dangerous - and beautiful. In his models, the complex gyrations of the FTSE 100 and exchange rates can be reduced to straightforward formulae that yield a much more accurate description of the risks involved.

Recent Advances in Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering

Recent Advances in Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering PDF Author: Grigore Gogu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940170161X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 541

Book Description
This book presents recent advances in the integration and the optimization of product design and manufacturing systems. The book is divided into 3 chapters corresponding to the following three main topics : - optimization of product design process (mechanical design process, mass customization, modeling the product representation, computer support for engineering design, support systems for tolerancing, simulation and optimization tools for structures and for mechanisms and robots), -optimization of manufacturing systems (multi-criteria optimization and fuzzy volumes, tooth path generation, machine-tools behavior, surface integrity and precision, process simulation), - methodological aspects of integrated design and manufacturing (solid modeling, collaborative tools and knowledge formalization, integrating product and process design and innovation, robust and reliable design, multi-agent approach in VR environment). The present book is of interest to engineers, researchers, academic staff, and postgraduate students interested in integrated design and manufacturing in mechanical engineering.

Collaborative Decision Making

Collaborative Decision Making PDF Author: Pascale Zaraté
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586038818
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Book Description
This publication presents the latest innovations and achievements of academic communities on Decision Support Systems (DSS). These advances include theory systems, computer-aided methods, algorithms, techniques and applications related to supporting decision making. The aim is to develop approaches for applying information systems technology to increase the effectiveness of decision making in situations where the computer system can support and enhance human judgements in the performance of tasks that have elements which cannot be specified in advance. Also it is intended to improve ways of synthesizing and applying relevant work from resource disciplines to practical implementation of systems that enhance decision support capability. The resource disciplines include: information technology, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, decision theory, organizational theory, operations research and modeling. Researchers come from the Operational Research area but also from Decision Theory, Multicriteria Decision Making methodologies, Fuzzy sets and modeling tools. Based on the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies in organizations, the decisional process is evolving from a mono actor to a multi actor situation in which cooperation is a way to make the decision.