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Behaviour of Energetic Coherent Structures in Turbulent Pipe Flow at High Reynolds Numbers

Behaviour of Energetic Coherent Structures in Turbulent Pipe Flow at High Reynolds Numbers PDF Author: Zeinab Hallol
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373696501X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
In this thesis, coherent turbulent structures in turbulent pipe flow are investigated at relatively high Reynolds numbers and study their association in both total kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress. Experimental investigations have been performed in Cottbus Large Pipe test facility (CoLaPipe) for pipe flow over a wide range of Reynolds number 8 × 104 ≤ ReD ≤ 1 × 106, located at the Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Department, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus- Senftenberg (BTU). The first part of the thesis focuses on determining the contribution of the coherent structures using one-dimensional spectral analysis and assessing the structures behaviour in the outer region of pipe flow using high spatial resolution Hot-wire measurement up to 30kHz. The results of the power and pre-multiplied spectrum of stream-wise velocity indicate that the wavelength value of very large scale motions (VLSMs) acquires 19R at a maximum Reynolds number range ReD=1 × 106 (Reτ =19000). On the other hand, large-scale motions have a wavelength value of 3R over different Reynolds number range. Regarding the identified wavelength values, it is observed that contribution to energy for structures greater than 3R carries 55% of total kinetic energy. In addition, temporal-spatial resolution using the High-speed PIV measurements has been performed in CoLaPipe to estimate the contribution magnitude of stream-wise/wall-normal velocity fluctuations to total kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress in the logarithmic and outer layer.

Behaviour of Energetic Coherent Structures in Turbulent Pipe Flow at High Reynolds Numbers

Behaviour of Energetic Coherent Structures in Turbulent Pipe Flow at High Reynolds Numbers PDF Author: Zeinab Hallol
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373696501X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
In this thesis, coherent turbulent structures in turbulent pipe flow are investigated at relatively high Reynolds numbers and study their association in both total kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress. Experimental investigations have been performed in Cottbus Large Pipe test facility (CoLaPipe) for pipe flow over a wide range of Reynolds number 8 × 104 ≤ ReD ≤ 1 × 106, located at the Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Department, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus- Senftenberg (BTU). The first part of the thesis focuses on determining the contribution of the coherent structures using one-dimensional spectral analysis and assessing the structures behaviour in the outer region of pipe flow using high spatial resolution Hot-wire measurement up to 30kHz. The results of the power and pre-multiplied spectrum of stream-wise velocity indicate that the wavelength value of very large scale motions (VLSMs) acquires 19R at a maximum Reynolds number range ReD=1 × 106 (Reτ =19000). On the other hand, large-scale motions have a wavelength value of 3R over different Reynolds number range. Regarding the identified wavelength values, it is observed that contribution to energy for structures greater than 3R carries 55% of total kinetic energy. In addition, temporal-spatial resolution using the High-speed PIV measurements has been performed in CoLaPipe to estimate the contribution magnitude of stream-wise/wall-normal velocity fluctuations to total kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress in the logarithmic and outer layer.

Turbulence and Interactions

Turbulence and Interactions PDF Author: Michel Deville
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642002625
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
Contains seven keynote lectures of the TI 2006 conference that was held in Porquerolles, May 29-June 2, 2006. This book offers a view on theory, experiments and numerical simulations in the field of turbulence.

Ten Chapters in Turbulence

Ten Chapters in Turbulence PDF Author: Peter A. Davidson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521769442
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description
Leading experts summarize our current understanding of the fundamental nature of turbulence, covering a wide range of topics.

IUTAM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition and Finite Amplitude Solutions

IUTAM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition and Finite Amplitude Solutions PDF Author: Tom Mullin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402040490
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 335

Book Description
An exciting new direction in hydrodynamic stability theory and the transition to turbulence is concerned with the role of disconnected states or finite amplitude solutions in the evolution of disorder in fluid flows. This volume contains refereed papers presented at the IUTAM/LMS sponsored symposium on "Non-Uniqueness of Solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations and their Connection with Laminar-Turbulent Transition" held in Bristol 2004. Theoreticians and experimentalists gathered to discuss developments in understanding both the onset and collapse of disordered motion in shear flows such as those found in pipes and channels. The central objective of the symposium was to discuss the increasing amount of experimental and numerical evidence for finite amplitude solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations and to set the work into a modern theoretical context. The participants included many of the leading authorities in the subject and this volume captures much of the flavour of the resulting stimulating and lively discussions.

Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry

Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry PDF Author: Philip Holmes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107008255
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 403

Book Description
Describes methods revealing the structures and dynamics of turbulence for engineering, physical science and mathematics researchers working in fluid dynamics.

Liutex and Its Applications in Turbulence Research

Liutex and Its Applications in Turbulence Research PDF Author: Chaoqun Liu
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128190248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 460

Book Description
Liutex and Its Applications in Turbulence Research reviews the history of vortex definition, provides an accurate mathematical definition of vortices, and explains their applications in flow transition, turbulent flow, flow control, and turbulent flow experiments. The book explains the term "Rortex" as a mathematically defined rigid rotation of fluids or vortex, which could help solve many longstanding problems in turbulence research. The accurate mathematical definition of the vortex is important in a range of industrial contexts, including aerospace, turbine machinery, combustion, and electronic cooling systems, so there are many areas of research that can benefit from the innovations described here. This book provides a thorough survey of the latest research in generalized and flow-thermal, unified, law-of-the-wall for wall-bounded turbulence. Important theory and methodologies used for developing these laws are described in detail, including: the classification of the conventional turbulent boundary layer concept based on proper velocity scaling; the methodology for identification of the scales of velocity, temperature, and length needed to establish the law; and the discovery, proof, and strict validations of the laws, with both Reynolds and Prandtl number independency properties using DNS data. The establishment of these statistical laws is important to modern fluid mechanics and heat transfer research, and greatly expands our understanding of wall-bounded turbulence. - Provides an accurate mathematical definition of vortices - Provides a thorough survey of the latest research in generalized and flow-thermal, unified, law-of-the-wall for wall-bounded turbulence - Explains the term "Rortex as a mathematically defined rigid rotation of fluids or vortex - Covers the statistical laws important to modern fluid mechanics and heat transfer research, and greatly expands our understanding of wall-bounded turbulence

Particle Image Velocimetry

Particle Image Velocimetry PDF Author: Ronald J. Adrian
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521440084
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 585

Book Description
Particle image velocimetry, or PIV, refers to a class of methods used in experimental fluid mechanics to determine instantaneous fields of the vector velocity by measuring the displacements of numerous fine particles that accurately follow the motion of the fluid. Although the concept of measuring particle displacements is simple in essence, the factors that need to be addressed to design and implement PIV systems that achieve reliable, accurate, and fast measurements and to interpret the results are surprisingly numerous. The aim of this book is to analyze and explain them comprehensively.

Turbulence in Open Channel Flows

Turbulence in Open Channel Flows PDF Author: Hiroji Nakagawa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351406604
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description
A review of open channel turbulence, focusing especially on certain features stemming from the presence of the free surface and the bed of a river. Part one presents the statistical theory of turbulence; Part two addresses the coherent structures in open-channel flows and boundary layers.

The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow

The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow PDF Author: A. A. R. Townsend
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521298193
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description
Develops a physical theory from the mass of experimental results, with revisions to reflect advances of recent years.

Self-sustaining Mechanisms of Wall Turbulence

Self-sustaining Mechanisms of Wall Turbulence PDF Author: Ronald Lee Panton
Publisher: Computational Mechanics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Book Description
Why is wall turbulence self-sustaining? In this book well-regarded researchers not only discuss what they know and believe, but also speculate on ideas that still require numerical or experimental testing and verification. An initial brief history of boundary layer structure research is followed by chapters on experimental information and specific topics within the subject. There are then sections on computational aspects.