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Author: Smaïl Aït-El-Hadj Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1394299206 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
Faced with the scale and intensity of the ecological crisis, environmental transition is underway, consisting of a first phase of technological mutation, aimed at replacing technologies harmful to the environment with those which have no destructive effects on the earth system and its equilibrium. This book examines the roots of the concept of environmental transition, identifying and characterizing the negative effects of technology on the environmental crisis. We will then identify the technological mutations that have the potential to contribute to environmental transition, and demonstrate how these changes are already forming part of a new emerging "technological system". We will conclude by addressing the question of the limits of technological responses to the environmental crisis, demonstrating the importance of the dimensional factors of human activity and weight of growth in this crisis, thus raising the issue of global reconsideration, with reference to the place and articulation of human activity in the Earth system.
Author: Smaïl Aït-El-Hadj Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1394299206 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
Faced with the scale and intensity of the ecological crisis, environmental transition is underway, consisting of a first phase of technological mutation, aimed at replacing technologies harmful to the environment with those which have no destructive effects on the earth system and its equilibrium. This book examines the roots of the concept of environmental transition, identifying and characterizing the negative effects of technology on the environmental crisis. We will then identify the technological mutations that have the potential to contribute to environmental transition, and demonstrate how these changes are already forming part of a new emerging "technological system". We will conclude by addressing the question of the limits of technological responses to the environmental crisis, demonstrating the importance of the dimensional factors of human activity and weight of growth in this crisis, thus raising the issue of global reconsideration, with reference to the place and articulation of human activity in the Earth system.
Author: Jean-Marc Beynet Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand ISBN: 2322548499 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
Since the industrial revolution and coal mining in the 19th century followed by oil and gas drilling in the 20th century, massive CO2 emissions are responsible for global warming and rising sea levels, which will continue until political and industrial energy decision-makers put in place effective energy transition solutions. In the meantime, younger generations are worried and some even suffer from climate eco-anxiety. This book gives examples of simulated coastal submersion, based on selected examples in the North Sea, the Mediterranean, the English Channel, the Atlantic, and on islands in the Caribbean, the Pacific and the Indian Oceans. Then, to reassure the generations of the 22nd century, this book explains the energy transition, the advantages of green hydrogen in particular, low-carbon architecture, carbon neutrality for large cities and biomimicry. Finally, it proposes solutions for the adaptation of existing coastal settlement, as well as for the construction of new types of housing on stilts and/or floating, for CO2 capture, the adaptation of port infrastructures, multi-purpose offshore platform designs, and floating cities. It is to help today's youth that this book was written, so that future generations don't need to be afraid of the sea; instead of running away, they can continue to live on the coast. Full of illustrations, it includes 73 colour pages presenting 40 maps, 62 photos and 26 graphs or 3D sketches.
Author: Hervé Le Treut Publisher: Eres ISBN: 2749272432 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 221
Book Description
Né d’une alerte scientifique qui s’est progressivement affirmée à partir des années 1970, le changement climatique constitue un élément récurrent du paysage scientifique, mais aussi politique, et médiatique. Si on note aujourd’hui une reconnaissance publiquede cet enjeu, il subsiste malgré tout face à ces problèmes climatiques une forte réticence qui prend des formes multiples, et qui joue un rôle négatif majeur dans un contexte où des décisions rapides sont nécessaires. Des enquêtes régulières le montrent : si l’existence d’un réchauffement en cours n’est plus vraiment contestée, le rôle essentiel de l’augmentation des gaz à effet de serre n’est en revanche pas toujours bien compris, et l’ampleur des changements attendus, la responsabilité des activités humaines continuent de faire l’objet d’interrogations. Par ailleurs, le problème climatique n’est que rarement analysé comme un problème rapidement évolutif. C’est sans doute là l’un des points les plus paradoxaux et les plus difficiles : le problème du changement climatique engage notre futur de manière irréversible sur des durées très longues. Pourtant, il suscite auprès d’une partie probablement majoritaire de l’opinion publique une forme de lassitude, face à des alertes climatiques qui sont perçues comme la répétition sans fin des mêmes arguments, comme inutilement anxiogènes et déconnectées des problèmes plus immédiats qui affectent nos sociétés. » Les problèmes climatiques sont transdisciplinaires (au sens des disciplines scientifiques), trans-activités (au sens des activités économiques), trans-enjeux (au sens des enjeux environnementaux) et trans-acteurs... Ils doivent se concevoir en fonction d’échéances très courtes comme d’horizons plus lointains. Comment aider à élaborer aujourd’hui des solutions ? Décider des politiques, à l’échelle des grandes transitions énergétiques comme à celle de l’aménagement du territoire, demande plus qu’un point de vue strictement descendant allant de l’information scientifique vers les décideurs et les citoyens. Si l’alerte climatique est une affaire de consensus et d’unanimité, le passage à l’action, la prise de décisions réclament des lieux de débat, où l’on puisse évaluer des actions et des stratégies alternatives, argumentées, entre lesquelles les décisionnaires trancheront.
Author: Peter Seitel Publisher: ISBN: 9780966552010 Category : Biens culturels - Politique gouvernementale - Congrès Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
Proceedings from a conference "A global assessment of the 1989 recommendation on the safeguarding of traditional culture and folklore" held at the Smithsonian Institution June 27-30 1999. The purpose of the conference was to assess the implementation of the Recommendation (an international normative instrument adopted by UNESCO in 1989), to bring together points of view and perspectives on the Recommendaion from around the world, and suggest ways in which the Recommendation might develop in the future so that its purpose, the safeguarding of traditional culture and folklore, might be achieved.
Author: UNESCO Publisher: UNESCO Publishing ISBN: 9231001701 Category : Cities and towns Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
Report presents a series of analyses and recommendations for fostering the role of culture for sustainable development. Drawing on a global survey implemented with nine regional partners and insights from scholars, NGOs and urban thinkers, the report offers a global overview of urban heritage safeguarding, conservation and management, as well as the promotion of cultural and creative industries, highlighting their role as resources for sustainable urban development. Report is intended as a policy framework document to support governments in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Urban Development and the New Urban Agenda.
Author: Kyle Harper Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139504061 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 627
Book Description
Capitalizing on the rich historical record of late antiquity, and employing sophisticated methodologies from social and economic history, this book reinterprets the end of Roman slavery. Kyle Harper challenges traditional interpretations of a transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages, arguing instead that a deep divide runs through 'late antiquity', separating the Roman slave system from its early medieval successors. In the process, he covers the economic, social and institutional dimensions of ancient slavery and presents the most comprehensive analytical treatment of a pre-modern slave system now available. By scouring the late antique record, he has uncovered a wealth of new material, providing fresh insights into the ancient slave system, including slavery's role in agriculture and textile production, its relation to sexual exploitation, and the dynamics of social honor. By demonstrating the vitality of slavery into the later Roman empire, the author shows that Christianity triumphed amidst a genuine slave society.
Author: Kyle Harper Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 1400888913 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 436
Book Description
How devastating viruses, pandemics, and other natural catastrophes swept through the far-flung Roman Empire and helped to bring down one of the mightiest civilizations of the ancient world Here is the monumental retelling of one of the most consequential chapters of human history: the fall of the Roman Empire. The Fate of Rome is the first book to examine the catastrophic role that climate change and infectious diseases played in the collapse of Rome’s power—a story of nature’s triumph over human ambition. Interweaving a grand historical narrative with cutting-edge climate science and genetic discoveries, Kyle Harper traces how the fate of Rome was decided not just by emperors, soldiers, and barbarians but also by volcanic eruptions, solar cycles, climate instability, and devastating viruses and bacteria. He takes readers from Rome’s pinnacle in the second century, when the empire seemed an invincible superpower, to its unraveling by the seventh century, when Rome was politically fragmented and materially depleted. Harper describes how the Romans were resilient in the face of enormous environmental stress, until the besieged empire could no longer withstand the combined challenges of a “little ice age” and recurrent outbreaks of bubonic plague. A poignant reflection on humanity’s intimate relationship with the environment, The Fate of Rome provides a sweeping account of how one of history’s greatest civilizations encountered and endured, yet ultimately succumbed to the cumulative burden of nature’s violence. The example of Rome is a timely reminder that climate change and germ evolution have shaped the world we inhabit—in ways that are surprising and profound.
Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Author: Willem Willems Publisher: ISBN: 9789088903861 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 434
Book Description
Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects
Author: Smaïl Aït-El-Hadj
Author: Smaïl Aït-El-Hadj
Author: Jean-Marc Beynet
Author: Hervé Le Treut
Author: Peter Seitel
Author: UNESCO
Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Author: Kyle Harper
Author: Kyle Harper
Author: Leslie Rainer
Author: Willem Willems