Child Well-being and Nonresident Parents PDF Download

Author: Laura M. Fernandes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781606923825
Category : Absentee fathers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The nation's future depends to a larger extent on its children's ability to develop into contributing adult members of society. For that reason, and for what many would consider a society's moral obligation to care for the young and vulnerable, Congress and the nation take an interest in promoting children's well-being. Their well-being and ability to develop into productive adults in an increasingly competitive global economy is influenced by a variety of factors and public policies. This book discusses topics such as child well-being and the non-custodial father; child support enforcement and ex-offenders; parents in prison and their minor children, as well as child welfare agencies' efforts to identify, locate and involve non-resident fathers.

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Languages : en
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Book Description
Children in America are increasingly growing up in households without the presence of their biological fathers. Data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey-Birth cohort (ECLS-B) is used to examine the levels and quality of nonresident father involvement and its relationship with child well-being. Children from this first wave of the survey include infants between 8-12-months-old, and outcome measures include cognitive and motor performance using a revised form of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. The analysis of this data does not support the hypothesis that higher quality father involvement is associated with increased child well-being. Nonresident fathers may not have a differential impact on infants at this early stage in life, or differences may not be adequately captured using existing tools for this age group. Follow-up surveys may reveal an association between quality of father involvement and child cognitive and motor development.

Author: Kathryn Edin
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520283929
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Across the political spectrum, unwed fatherhood is denounced as one of the leading social problems of today. Doing the Best I Can is a strikingly rich, paradigm-shifting look at fatherhood among inner-city men often dismissed as “deadbeat dads.” Kathryn Edin and Timothy J. Nelson examine how couples in challenging straits come together and get pregnant so quickly—without planning. The authors chronicle the high hopes for forging lasting family bonds that pregnancy inspires, and pinpoint the fatal flaws that often lead to the relationship’s demise. They offer keen insight into a radical redefinition of family life where the father-child bond is central and parental ties are peripheral. Drawing on years of fieldwork, Doing the Best I Can shows how mammoth economic and cultural changes have transformed the meaning of fatherhood among the urban poor. Intimate interviews with more than 100 fathers make real the significant obstacles faced by low-income men at every step in the familial process: from the difficulties of romantic relationships, to decision-making dilemmas at conception, to the often celebratory moment of birth, and finally to the hardships that accompany the early years of the child's life, and beyond.

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Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Many American children live apart from their biological father for all or some time during their childhood. Research has examined the role of nonresident fathers in child wellbeing. One aspect of nonresident fathers' involvement with the children that has been ignored in the literature is nonresident father's support of child care for the resident mothers. This dissertation examines nonresident fathers' provision of direct child care and financial support of child care, with three independent papers. Chapter 2 examines the prevalence and correlates of nonresident fathers' child care. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, this chapter finds that a substantial proportion of nonresident fathers provide temporary care of the focal child (but not regular child care). The results also suggest that nonresident fathers are more likely to provide child care for mothers with higher needs of child care (e.g., working nonstandard hours). Some findings also suggest that fathers with less time constraints are more likely to provide child care. Chapter 3 particularly examines low-income mothers' receipt of child care from nonresident fathers and fathers' relatives, and its association with mother's having children with multiple nonresident fathers. Supporting the findings from paper 1, the analysis of Wisconsin survey data shows that more than two fifth of low-income resident mothers receive child care from nonresident fathers or their relatives. The results also suggest that mothers of children with multiple nonresident fathers are more likely to receive child care from at least one father than the mothers of children with only one nonresident father. Chapter 4 examines how the public child support system addresses child care costs in child support orders. Although less explicitly than Kansas, Wisconsin child support guidelines allows for child support orders to deviate from the percentage standard in consideration of child care or to include assignment of child care costs to the parents. Analysis of Wisconsin Court Record Data shows, however, that this does not typically occur, with some variations by case characteristics. Together these three papers provide new information on nonresident fathers and child care. Implications for policy and research are provided.

Author: Dimitri Mortelmans
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030258386
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This open access book collects the major discussions in divorce research in Europe. It starts with an understanding of divorce trends. Why was divorce increasing so rapidly throughout the US and Europe and do we see signs of a turn? Do cohabitation breakups influence divorce trends or is there a renewed stability on the partner market? In terms of divorce risks, the book contains new insights on Eastern European countries. These post socialist countries have evolved dramatically since the fall of the Wall and at present they show the highest divorce figures in Europe. Also the influence of gender, and more specifically women’s education as a risk in divorce is examined cross nationally. The book also provides explanations for the negative gradient in female education effects on divorce. It devotes three separate parts to new insights in the post-divorce effects of the life course event by among others looking at consequences for adults and children but also taking the larger family network into account. As such the book is of interest to demographers, sociologists, psychologists, family therapists, NGOs, and politicians. “This wide-ranging volume details important trends in divorce in Europe that hold implications for understanding family dissolution causes and consequences throughout the world. Highly recommended for researchers and students everywhere.”

Author: Michaela Kreyenfeld
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030445755
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This open access book assembles landmark studies on divorce and separation in European countries, and how this affects the life of parents and children. It focuses on four major areas of post-separation lives, namely (1) economic conditions, (2) parent-child relationships, (3) parent and child well-being, and (4) health. Through studies from several European countries, the book showcases how legal regulations and social policies influence parental and child well-being after divorce and separation. It also illustrates how social policies are interwoven with the normative fabric of a country. For example, it is shown that father-child contact after separation is more intense in those countries which have adopted policies that encourage shared parenting. Correspondingly, countries that have adopted these regulations are at the forefront of more egalitarian gender role attitudes. Apart from a strong emphasis on the legal and social policy context, the studies in this volume adopt a longitudinal perspective and situate post-separation behaviour and well-being in the life course. The longitudinal perspective opens up new avenues for research to understand how behaviour and conditions prior or at divorce and separation affect later behaviour and well-being. As such this book is of special appeal to scholars of family research as well as to anyone interested in the role of divorce and separation in Europe in the 21st century.

Author: Ann Buchanan
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN: 1907969659
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
This book is based on original research which shows how better father-child relationships can be encouraged by enhancing a whole family's well-being. It points to a holistic approach to interventions, where parents understand the impact of their behaviour on children. In doing so, they can build mutually-supportive relationships, and fathers can develop confidence in their parenting and communication skills.

Author: Marc Grau Grau
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030756459
Category : Culture
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This aim of this open access book is to launch an international, cross-disciplinary conversation on fatherhood engagement. By integrating perspective from three sectors -- Health, Social Policy, and Work in Organizations -- the book offers a novel perspective on the benefits of engaged fatherhood for men, for families, and for gender equality. The chapters are crafted to engaged broad audiences, including policy makers and organizational leaders, healthcare practitioners and fellow scholars, as well as families and their loved ones.

Author: Sara McLanahan
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674040861
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Nonwhite and white, rich and poor, born to an unwed mother or weathering divorce, over half of all children in the current generation will live in a single-parent family--and these children simply will not fare as well as their peers who live with both parents. This is the clear and urgent message of this powerful book. Based on four national surveys and drawing on more than a decade of research, Growing Up with a Single Parent sharply demonstrates the connection between family structure and a child's prospects for success. What are the chances that the child of a single parent will graduate from high school, go on to college, find and keep a job? Will she become a teenage mother? Will he be out of school and out of work? These are the questions the authors pursue across the spectrum of race, gender, and class. Children whose parents live apart, the authors find, are twice as likely to drop out of high school as those in two-parent families, one and a half times as likely to be idle in young adulthood, twice as likely to become single parents themselves. This study shows how divorce--particularly an attendant drop in income, parental involvement, and access to community resources--diminishes children's chances for well-being. The authors provide answers to other practical questions that many single parents may ask: Does the gender of the child or the custodial parent affect these outcomes? Does having a stepparent, a grandmother, or a nonmarital partner in the household help or hurt? Do children who stay in the same community after divorce fare better? Their data reveal that some of the advantages often associated with being white are really a function of family structure, and that some of the advantages associated with having educated parents evaporate when those parents separate. In a concluding chapter, McLanahan and Sandefur offer clear recommendations for rethinking our current policies. Single parents are here to stay, and their worsening situation is tearing at the fabric of our society. It is imperative, the authors show, that we shift more of the costs of raising children from mothers to fathers and from parents to society at large. Likewise, we must develop universal assistance programs that benefit low-income two-parent families as well as single mothers. Startling in its findings and trenchant in its analysis, Growing Up with a Single Parent will serve to inform both the personal decisions and governmental policies that affect our children's--and our nation's--future.

Author: M. E. Lamb
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134988338
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Multivariable Modeling and Multivariate Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences shows students how to apply statistical methods to behavioral science data in a sensible manner. Assuming some familiarity with introductory statistics, the book analyzes a host of real-world data to provide useful answers to real-life issues. The author begins by exploring the types and design of behavioral studies. He also explains how models are used in the analysis of data. After describing graphical methods, such as scatterplot matrices, the text covers simple linear regression, locally weighted regression, multiple linear regression, regression diagnostics, the equivalence of regression and ANOVA, the generalized linear model, and logistic regression. The author then discusses aspects of survival analysis, linear mixed effects models for longitudinal data, and the analysis of multivariate data. He also shows how to carry out principal components, factor, and cluster analyses. The final chapter presents approaches to analyzing multivariate observations from several different populations. Through real-life applications of statistical methodology, this book elucidates the implications of behavioral science studies for statistical analysis. It equips behavioral science students with enough statistical tools to help them succeed later on in their careers. Solutions to the problems as well as all R code and data sets for the examples are available at www.crcpress.com