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Author: Philip Keefer Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Anti-inflationary policies Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
In economically volatile conditions in which it is more difficult for the public to distinguish inflation deliberately generated by government from inflation created by unanticipated economic shocks, the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence will be unchanged but the effectiveness of exchange rate pegs will be significantly improved. Keefer and Stasavage develop and test several new hypotheses about the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence and exchange rate pegs in the context of different institutions and different degrees of citizen information about government policies.
Author: Philip Keefer Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Anti-inflationary policies Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
In economically volatile conditions in which it is more difficult for the public to distinguish inflation deliberately generated by government from inflation created by unanticipated economic shocks, the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence will be unchanged but the effectiveness of exchange rate pegs will be significantly improved. Keefer and Stasavage develop and test several new hypotheses about the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence and exchange rate pegs in the context of different institutions and different degrees of citizen information about government policies.
Author: Philip Keefer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
February 2001 In economically volatile conditions in which it is more difficult for the public to distinguish inflation deliberately generated by government from inflation created by unanticipated economic shocks, the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence will be unchanged but the effectiveness of exchange rate pegs will be significantly improved. Keefer and Stasavage develop and test several new hypotheses about the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence and exchange rate pegs in the context of different institutions and different degrees of citizen information about government policies. Theory provides strong reason to believe that while central bank independence will prove more effective as a commitment mechanism in countries where multiple players in government have veto power (checks and balances), the number of veto players will have no effect on the credibility of exchange rate pegs. Conversely, Keefer and Stasavage argue that central bank independence does not solve problems of commitment that arise when citizens are imperfectly informed about the contribution of government policy to inflation. Exchange rate pegs, however, mitigate these problems. The authors present extensive evidence from cross-country tests using newly developed data that provide strong support for their propositions. This paper--a product of Regulation and Competition Policy, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the institutional conditions for policy reform and success. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
Author: Michael Lokshin Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Capital humano - Rusia Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
For Russian households coping with economic hardship in the wake of the recent financial crisis, the choice of survival strategy has strongly depended on their human capital. The higher a household's level of human capital, the more likely it is to choose an active strategy.
Author: Martin Ravallion Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Bienestar economico y social Languages : en Pages : 32
Book Description
One side in the current debate about who benefits from growth has focused solely on average impacts on poverty and inequality, while the other side has focused on the diverse welfare impacts found beneath the averages. Both sides have a point.
Author: Christian H. Fahrholz Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3790817627 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 157
Book Description
This work examines the political economy of exchange-rate policies in the eastward expansion of the eurozone. Analysis shows that prospective members of the EMU are likely to pass on some costs of convergence to the current EMU members. The mechanism is an altered exchange-rate policy that utilizes a "threaten-thy-neighbour" strategy. This could ensure a stabilization of the CEECs' convergence toward the EMU, and a successful eastward enlargement of the eurozone.
Author: Takayuki Sakamoto Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135976384 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 356
Book Description
This book is the first systematic study of how the interdependence of fiscal and monetary policies and the interaction of party governments and central banks affect the fiscal-policy mix in eighteen industrial democracies in North America, Western Europe, Japan and Oceania. Sakamoto argues that central banks influence on economic policy is far mor
Author: J. Luis Guasch Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Business enterprises Languages : en Pages : 30
Book Description
High inventory levels in developing countries increase the cost of doing business and limit productivity and competitiveness. Improvements in infrastructure (roads, ports, and telecommunications) and in market development can help to significantly reduce inventory levels (and thus the cost of doing business), especially when accompanied by effective regulation and the development and deregulation of associated markets.
Author: Kristin Komives Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Agua Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
The poor in most parts of the world may have electricity (especially in urban areas), but they rarely have water, sewer, and telephone services. When they gain access to local services, however, many do decide to connect.
Author: Erzo F. P. Luttmer Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Estimates of income inequality and the dynamics of poverty are highly sensitive to measurement error and transitory shocks in micro-level data. The apparent high levels of economic mobility in Poland and Russia are driven largely by transitory shocks and noisy data. There is a real risk of an entrenched underclass emerging in these transition economies.
Author: Philip Keefer
Author: Philip Keefer
Author: Philip Keefer
Author: Michael Lokshin
Author: Martin Ravallion
Author: Christian H. Fahrholz
Author: Philip Keefer
Author: Takayuki Sakamoto
Author: J. Luis Guasch
Author: Kristin Komives
Author: Erzo F. P. Luttmer