Checkpoint 156-110 PDF Download

Author: Extra Edge
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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If you are looking for CHECKPOINT 156-110: CHECKPOINT CERTIFIED SECURITY PRINCIPLES ASSOCIATES (CCSPA) TEST QUESTION AND ANSWER, you are at right place. Extra Edge Exam have latest Book Bank in order to help you prepare for any exam. Extra Edge Exam refresh and validate CHECKPOINT 156-110: CHECKPOINT CERTIFIED SECURITY PRINCIPLES ASSOCIATES (CCSPA) TEST QUESTION AND ANSWER up-to-date. CHECKPOINT 156-110: CHECKPOINT CERTIFIED SECURITY PRINCIPLES ASSOCIATES (CCSPA) TEST QUESTION AND ANSWER prepared by Extra Edge Exam covers all you will face in the Examination centre. It covers the latest questions in topics partaining to ethical hacker exam which will also boost your confidence for the exam and improvement of knowledge is also achieved.Maximum Success is Guaranteed

Author: Zahid H. Siddik
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1607611783
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Much work over the last two decades has firmly established that loss of cell cycle checkpoint regulation, and resultant unabated cellular proliferation, is an inherent characteristic of cancer. This loss may occur through aberration in any single component involved in signal transduction pathways that orchestrate checkpoint regulation, which may manifest through either a failure to activate the checkpoint or a failure to respond to the activated checkpoint. In normal cells, checkpoint pathways are activated when genetic or cellular homeostasis is compromised, and signals are then transduced to re-stabilize homeostasis, and, failing this, to activate the apoptotic machinery to induce a cellular suicidal response. This implies that both survival and cell death pathways are induced following checkpoint activation, and that the final decision is dependant on the net result of integrating the two sets of signals. It is intriguing that checkpoint pathways are also critical in cancer therapy to provide an apoptotic stimulus when cellular damage induced by the therapeutic agent is detected by the sensor system. Therefore, it is not surprising that failure in pro-survival checkpoint response will render tumor cells hypersensitive to cytotoxics and, conversely, failure in pro-apoptotic checkpoint response will induce genetic instability and/or therapeutic resistance. Understanding the intricacies of checkpoint response is, therefore, central to the design of therapeutic regimen that will enhance antitumor effects. Although early versions of this design entail combination of cytotoxic agents with cell cycle or checkpoint inhibitors, a greater understanding of the concepts could make such combinations clinically more effective. The contributions in this book will consolidate the current state of knowledge on checkpoint responses that may lay the foundation for hypothesis-driven rational approaches in advancing the management of cancer. The immediate attraction of the book to the scientific community is that it represents a timely opportunity to build upon existing concepts of checkpoints to expand our understanding of the inner workings of the critical checkpoint machinery. The present understanding has provided ample appreciation that response to checkpoint activation is manifested through coordinated inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complexes in G1, S and/or the G2 phase in order to arrest the cell cycle. Kinase inhibition can occur through several mechanisms, including inhibitory phosphorylation of CDK, destruction of the cognate cyclins, and recruitment of CDK inhibitors from the INK and WAF1/CIP1 families. However, the wealth of information from recent discoveries needs to be examined critically to consolidate our conceptual knowledge of checkpoints. At the same time, there is acute awareness in the diversity of checkpoint response between cytotoxic agents, and this serves as a reminder of the magnitude of complexity that is inherent in checkpoint regulation. This volume is intended to bring the cancer research community closer toward an improved understanding of this regulation, how checkpoint abnormalities can impact negatively on cancer therapy, and emerging strategies to target checkpoint response as a therapeutic end-point.

Author: Judith Keshet
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848136250
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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This book is a critical exploration of Israel's curfew-closure policy in the Occupied Palestinian Territories through the eyes of CheckpointWatch, an organization of Israeli women monitoring human rights abuses. The book combines observers' daily reports from the checkpoints and along the Separation Wall, with analysis of the bureaucracy that supports the ongoing occupation. Keshet demonstrates the link between Israeli bureaucracy and the closure system as integral to a wider project of ethnic cleansing. As co-founder of the group, Keshet critically reviews the organisation's transformation from a feminist, radical protest movement to one both reclaimed by, and reclaiming, the consensus. Illustrating the nature of Israeli mainstream discourse as both anodyne and cruel, the book also analyses Israeli media representation of Checkpoint Watch and human rights activism in general. Keshet contends that the dilemmas of these Israeli women, torn between opposition to the Occupation and their loyalty to the state, reflects political divisions within Israel society as a whole.

Author: David Childs
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317883101
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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The book charts the dramatic months leading to one of the most profound changes of the 20th century, the opening of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the restoration of German unity in 1990. The author analyses the nature of Communist rule in the GDR over 40 years, its few strengths and its many weaknesses, and the myths which grew up around it. This book places the GDR in its international setting as the proud ally of the Soviet Union in the Warsaw Pact. It examines the reactions abroad to the unfolding revolution. The text is based on a wide variety of written sources and many interviews with leading Communist figures, such as Krenz and Modrow, and with their opponents and successors, and former Stasi officers and the dissidents they tried to crush. It greatly benefits from the author's decades of involvement with East Germany, including personal friendships there, before 1989 and his eye-witness accounts of many of the events during Die Wende. It should be of interest not only to students of German politics, contemporary history and the Cold War, but to all who are curious about the momentous times through which we have lived.

Author: Andrzej Świerniak
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319280953
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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This book focuses on the analysis of cancer dynamics and the mathematically based synthesis of anticancer therapy. It summarizes the current state-of-the-art in this field and clarifies common misconceptions about mathematical modeling in cancer. Additionally, it encourages closer cooperation between engineers, physicians and mathematicians by showing the clear benefits of this without stating unrealistic goals. Development of therapy protocols is realized from an engineering point of view, such as the search for a solution to a specific control-optimization problem. Since in the case of cancer patients, consecutive measurements providing information about the current state of the disease are not available, the control laws are derived for an open loop structure. Different forms of therapy are incorporated into the models, from chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy to immunotherapy and gene therapy, but the class of models introduced is broad enough to incorporate other forms of therapy as well. The book begins with an analysis of cell cycle control, moving on to control effects on cell population and structured models and finally the signaling pathways involved in carcinogenesis and their influence on therapy outcome. It also discusses the incorporation of intracellular processes using signaling pathway models, since the successful treatment of cancer based on analysis of intracellular processes, might soon be a reality. It brings together various aspects of modeling anticancer therapies, which until now have been distributed over a wide range of literature. Written for researchers and graduate students interested in the use of mathematical and engineering tools in biomedicine with special emphasis on applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment, this self-contained book can be easily understood with only a minimal basic knowledge of control and system engineering methods as well as the biology of cancer. Its interdisciplinary character and the authors’ extensive experience in cooperating with clinicians and biologists make it interesting reading for researchers from control and system engineering looking for applications of their knowledge. Systems and molecular biologists as well as clinicians will also find new inspiration for their research.

Author: Syngress
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080476457
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Unparalleled security management that IT professionals have been waiting for.Check Point Software Technologies is the worldwide leader in securing the Internet. The company's Secure Virtual Network (SVN) architecture provides the infrastructure that enables secure and reliable Internet communications. CheckPoint recently announced a ground-breaking user interface that meets the computer industry's Internet security requirements. The Next Generation User Interface is easy to use and offers unparalleled security management capabilities by creating a visual picture of security operations.CheckPoint Next Generation Security Administration will be a comprehensive reference to CheckPoint's newest suite of products and will contain coverage of: Next Generation User Interface, Next Generation Management, Next Generation Performance, Next Generation VPN Clients, and Next Generation Systems. CheckPoint are a company to watch, they have captured over 50% of the VPN market and over 40% of the firewall market according to IDC ResearchOver 29,000 IT professionals are CheckPont Certified This is the first book to covers all components of CheckPoint's new suite of market-leading security products - it will be in demand!

Author: Andreas J. Bircher
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030827437
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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This book covers all aspects of hypersensitivity to drugs, providing practical information for non-specialist physicians as well as addressing issues of interest to practitioners in different specialties and presenting the expert knowledge required by specialist allergists and immunologists. The opening, general section discusses basics such as clinical manifestations, histopathology, mechanisms, risk factors, drug hypersensitivity in particular populations, and the full range of diagnostic methods. The second part of the book provides concise information on the most important drug classes and guides the reader on how to proceed when patients present with a suspected reaction. For each drug class, the current level of evidence for use of the different diagnostic tools, including skin tests, provocation tests, and in vitro tests, is clarified, and management options, outlined. The inclusion of helpful tables and algorithms is designed to aid in decision making. Drug hypersensitivity is among the more complex allergological issues, and this book will meet the needs of general practitioners, internists, and specialists.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer service industry
Languages : en
Pages : 1074

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Author: Narayan Changder
Publisher: CHANGDER OUTLINE
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 3029

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Embark on a captivating journey into the microscopic world with our specialized guide, "Microbiology." Tailored for students, researchers, and enthusiasts in microbial sciences, this comprehensive book delves into the intricacies of microbiology. Enriched with in-depth insights, practical knowledge, and extensive Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) practice, "Microbiology" is designed to deepen your understanding of microorganisms and their impact on various fields. Key Features: Microbial World Unveiled: Dive into the diverse realm of microorganisms, from bacteria and viruses to fungi and protozoa. "Microbiology" provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the structure, function, and significance of microorganisms in our world. Practical Applications: Explore the practical applications of microbiology across industries, including healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental science. The guide offers insights into how microbial sciences contribute to advancements in medicine, agriculture, and beyond. Practical Insights and Laboratory Techniques: Gain valuable insights into laboratory techniques used in microbiological research. "Microbiology" equips you with practical knowledge for conducting experiments, analyzing microbial cultures, and understanding the methods employed in the study of microorganisms. MCQ Practice Questions: Reinforce your understanding with a diverse array of Multiple-Choice Question practice. Each question is strategically designed to challenge your knowledge, critical thinking skills, and prepare you thoroughly for examinations and assessments in microbiology. Keyword Integration: Seamlessly incorporate key terms and concepts throughout your learning journey. "Microbiology" strategically places important keywords such as Microbial World, Practical Applications, Laboratory Techniques, MCQ Practice Questions, and more, aligning your understanding with the language used in the study of microbiology. Visual Learning Support: Enhance your comprehension with visually stimulating illustrations, diagrams, and microscopic images. Visual learners will find these aids invaluable in conceptualizing the intricate world of microorganisms. Who Will Benefit: Microbiology Students Researchers in Microbial Sciences Healthcare Professionals Enthusiasts in Microbial Ecology Prepare for mastery in microbiology with confidence. "Microbiology" is not just a guide; it's your key to unlocking the secrets of the microbial world, backed by extensive MCQ practice. Order now and embark on a journey of microbial discovery and academic excellence. Elevate your understanding of microorganisms. Master microbial sciences with the ultimate guide. 1 Amino Acids and Proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Amino acids and Peptides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Amino acids and proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Protein structure and function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.4 Functions of Proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.5 Protein Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.6 Enzymes & Proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 1.7 Globular and Fibrous proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 1.8 Levels of Protein Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 1.9 Protein Characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 1.10 Protein Purification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 1.11 Amino Acid Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 1.12 Protein Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 2 Nucleic Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 2.1 Nucleic Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 2.2 DNA & RNA Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 2.3 DNA sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 2.4 DNA Mutations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 2.5 DNA and RNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 2.6 Nucleotide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 3 Carbohydrates and Lipids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 3.1 Carbohydrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 3.2 Lipids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 3.3 Monosaccharides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 3.4 Disaccharides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 3.5 Functional properties of carbohydrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 3.6 Polysaccharides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 3.7 Glycogenesis, Glycogenolysis and Gluconeogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 3.8 Fatty acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 3.9 Carbs and Lipids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 3.10 Triacylglycerol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 3.11 Phospholipid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 3.12 Cholesterol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 3.13 Lipoproteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 3.14 Lipids metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 4 Enzymes and Vitamins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 4.1 Properties of Enzymes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 4.2 Enzyme Immobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 4.3 Enzymes, cofactors and coenzymes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 4.4 Enzyme Kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 4.5 Enzyme Inhibition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 4.6 Enzyme regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 4.7 ALLOSTERIC ENZYMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 4.8 ISOENZYMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 4.9 Enzyme classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 4.10 Metabolism & Enzymes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 4.11 Enzyme Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 4.12 Biocatalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 4.13 Vitamins and Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 5 Cell Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 5.1 Eukaryotic cell : Structure and function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 5.2 Plasma Membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647 5.3 Cell Structure and function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 5.4 Membrane transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 5.5 Membrane potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 5.6 Endoplasmic reticulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 5.7 Golgi apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 5.8 Lysosome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839 5.9 Vacuole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841 5.10 Protein tra?icking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844 5.11 CELL TRAFFICKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845 5.12 Proteomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 5.13 Cytoskeleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 5.14 Extracellular matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 5.15 Cell junctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 5.16 Mitochondria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 5.17 Chloroplast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 5.18 Peroxisomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 5.19 Nucleus biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902 5.20 Prokaryotic cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 5.21 Cell signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 5.22 Cell Signalling and Transduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 5.23 Cell cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 5.24 Cell division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 5.25 Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 6 Respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167 6.1 Glycolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167 6.2 Fermentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195 6.3 Krebs cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237 6.4 Aerobic Respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255 6.5 anaerobic respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267 6.6 Oxidative phosphorylation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284 6.7 Cellular Respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288 7 Photosynthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337 7.1 Photosynthesis : General features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337 7.2 Light reactions biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399 7.3 Light Dependent and Calvin Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413 7.4 Photo respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419 7.5 C3, C4 and CAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1424 8 Molecular Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429 8.1 DNA Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429 8.2 Human Genome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1476 8.3 Transposable elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1492 8.4 Bacterial transposons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1492 8.5 Pseudogenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493 8.6 Genomic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1494 8.7 Transcription biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1495 8.8 RNA processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1562 8.9 Prokaryotic gene regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1566 8.10 Gene Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1566 8.11 Eukaryotic gene regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1593 8.12 Organisation of Eukaryotic Genome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594 8.13 Genetic code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594 8.14 Ribosomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1617 8.15 DNA repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1622 8.16 Gene mutation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1626 8.17 Recombinant DNA Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1662 8.18 Cloning Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1682 8.19 DNA cloning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1684 8.20 Protein expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1686 8.21 DNA library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1699 8.22 Genetic Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1710 8.23 Blotting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1751 8.24 Sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1753 8.25 Electrophoresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1758 8.26 Labelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1781 9 Classical Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1783 9.1 Mendel?s principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1783 9.2 Mendel and Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1785 9.3 Mendelian Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 9.4 Non-Mendelian Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 9.5 Linkage and Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 9.6 Sex determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 9.7 Sex-linked inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 9.8 Multiple factor inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 9.9 Cytogenetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 9.10 Carcinogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 9.11 Oncogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 10 Prokaryotes and Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 10.1 Bacterial cell structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 10.2 Bacterial growth and Cultivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1906 10.3 Bacteria Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1913 10.4 Microbial Nutrition & Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1915 10.5 Bacterial Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1920 10.6 Bacteria Kingdoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1924 10.7 Archaebacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1932 10.8 Eubacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1935 10.9 Microbial Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1941 10.10 Gene transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1953 10.11 Homologous recombination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955 10.12 Biomagnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955 10.13 Bioaccumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1959 10.14 Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1962 10.15 Virus Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009 10.16 Viroids, Virusoids and Prions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013 10.17 Antibiotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2017 11 Immunology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2031 11.1 Innate and Adaptive Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2031 11.2 Adaptive immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2031 11.3 Cells and organs of the immune system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041 11.4 Lymphatic and Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2075 11.5 Antigens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2152 11.6 Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2155 11.7 Major histocompatibility complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197 11.8 Antigen processing and presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197 11.9 Antibody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2198 11.10 ACTIONS OF ANTIBODIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2203 11.11 Monoclonal Antibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2203 11.12 Cytokines and Complement system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2207 11.13 Hypersensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2208 11.14 Immunoglobulins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2212 11.15 Autoimmune Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2214 11.16 Vaccine biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2216 12 Plant Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2227 12.1 Plant water relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2227 12.2 Transportation in plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2229 12.3 Transpiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2281 12.4 Plant nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2313 12.5 Plant hormones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2355 12.6 Photomorphogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2376 12.7 Plant responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2377 12.8 Plant Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2401 12.9 Plant movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2410 12.10 Stimuli in plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2418 13 Human Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2425 13.1 Nervous system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2425 13.2 Sense organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2508 13.3 Blood vascular system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2545 13.4 Respiratory system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2555 13.5 Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2597 13.6 Circulatory System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2657 13.7 Excretory system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2702 13.8 Digestive system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2744 13.9 Reproductive system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2811 13.10 Endocrine system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2875 14 Diversity of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2969 14.1 Monera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2969 14.2 Protists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2995 14.3 Fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3053 14.4 animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3090 14.5 Plantae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3150 15 Ecology and Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3213 15.1 Ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3213 15.2 Abiotic and Biotic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3304 15.3 Population ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3331 15.4 Biodiversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3396 15.5 Ecology and Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3473 15.6 Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3550 15.7 Population genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3649

Author: Israel Koren
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080492681
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Fault-Tolerant Systems is the first book on fault tolerance design with a systems approach to both hardware and software. No other text on the market takes this approach, nor offers the comprehensive and up-to-date treatment that Koren and Krishna provide. This book incorporates case studies that highlight six different computer systems with fault-tolerance techniques implemented in their design. A complete ancillary package is available to lecturers, including online solutions manual for instructors and PowerPoint slides. Students, designers, and architects of high performance processors will value this comprehensive overview of the field. - The first book on fault tolerance design with a systems approach - Comprehensive coverage of both hardware and software fault tolerance, as well as information and time redundancy - Incorporated case studies highlight six different computer systems with fault-tolerance techniques implemented in their design - Available to lecturers is a complete ancillary package including online solutions manual for instructors and PowerPoint slides