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Change of Object Expression in the History of French

Change of Object Expression in the History of French PDF Author: MIchelle Troberg
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 144385011X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
This comprehensive case study of a systematic shift in object expression provides insight into the construal of a class of two-place activity verbs in the history of French and proposes that a change in the prepositional system underlies the shift. The book focuses on nineteen verbs of helping and hindering whose single internal object shifts from indirect to direct object during the 15th and 16th century. It describes how these verbs are distinguished from all other verbs that take indirect objects in French and explains why only their indirect object was the target of change. Troberg offers a detailed examination of the data to show that contrary to previous approaches to the problem, the shift was neither random nor a result of low-level analogical changes. An important outcome of the study links the shift in object expression to other changes in the grammar at the end of the Middle French period. The author argues that the loss of the syntactically derived Path meaning, available to simple prepositions in the earlier stages of French, not only brings about the decisive shift in object expression, but also triggers the loss of a number of resultative secondary predicate constructions at the same time.

Change of Object Expression in the History of French

Change of Object Expression in the History of French PDF Author: MIchelle Troberg
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 144385011X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
This comprehensive case study of a systematic shift in object expression provides insight into the construal of a class of two-place activity verbs in the history of French and proposes that a change in the prepositional system underlies the shift. The book focuses on nineteen verbs of helping and hindering whose single internal object shifts from indirect to direct object during the 15th and 16th century. It describes how these verbs are distinguished from all other verbs that take indirect objects in French and explains why only their indirect object was the target of change. Troberg offers a detailed examination of the data to show that contrary to previous approaches to the problem, the shift was neither random nor a result of low-level analogical changes. An important outcome of the study links the shift in object expression to other changes in the grammar at the end of the Middle French period. The author argues that the loss of the syntactically derived Path meaning, available to simple prepositions in the earlier stages of French, not only brings about the decisive shift in object expression, but also triggers the loss of a number of resultative secondary predicate constructions at the same time.

Introducing Linguistics

Introducing Linguistics PDF Author: Joyce Bruhn de Garavito
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108612342
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 639

Book Description
Everything we do involves language. Assuming no prior knowledge, this book offers students a contemporary introduction to the study of language. Each thought-provoking chapter is accessible to readers from a variety of fields, and is helpfully organized across six parts: sound; structure and meaning; language typologies and change; language and social aspects; language acquisition; and language, cognition, and the brain. The book's companion website also offers three brief chapters on language and computers; animal communication; and dialectal varieties of English. The chapters feature illustrative tables, figures and maps, along with three types of pedagogical boxes (Linguistic Tidbits; Pause and Reflect; and Eyes on World Languages) that break up text, contextualize information, and provide colourful accents that give real data from languages across the globe. Key words are bolded and defined in a glossary at the end of the book, while end-of-chapter summaries and practice exercises reinforce the key points discussed.

Variation and Change in Postcolonial Contexts

Variation and Change in Postcolonial Contexts PDF Author: Rita Calabrese
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443884936
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description
This volume addresses recent issues concerning language change and standardization in postcolonial settings. The book brings together experts from North America, Africa, Asia and the insular areas of Australia and Trinidad and Tobago, and discusses aspects of language variation in the emergence of new varieties. The approaches range from linguistic diagnostics and related methodologies to the most accredited interpretative theories on the evolution of New Englishes. The book includes a section on emerging varieties of English in new media, and special focus has been given to those new varieties of Philippine and Nigerian English spoken in a non-canonical post-colonial context represented by the city of Turin, Italy. The result is a collection of studies that illuminate issues of language variability from different perspectives in order to contribute to the lengthy debate on language contact, diversification, speciation and standardization.

The Renaissance of Art in France

The Renaissance of Art in France PDF Author: Lady Emilia Francis Strong Dilke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Book Description


The Media In Contemporary France

The Media In Contemporary France PDF Author: Kuhn, Raymond
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 0335236227
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
This is an up-to-date account of the news media of press, radio, television and the internet in one of the major media states of the European Union.

Holocaust Monuments and National Memory Cultures in France and Germany Since 1989

Holocaust Monuments and National Memory Cultures in France and Germany Since 1989 PDF Author: Peter Carrier
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571819048
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Book Description
Since 1989, two sites of memory with respect to the deportation and persecution of Jews in France and Germany have received intense public attention: the Veĺ d'Hiv in Paris and the Monument for the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin. Why is this so? Both monuments, the author argues, are unique in the history of memorial projects.

The Oxford Handbook of the French Language

The Oxford Handbook of the French Language PDF Author: Wendy Ayres-Bennett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192634410
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1057

Book Description
This volume provides the first comprehensive reference work in English on the French language in all its facets. It offers a wide-ranging approach to the rich, varied, and exciting research across multiple subfields, with seven broad thematic sections covering the structures of French; the history of French; axes of variation; French around the world; French in contact with other languages; second language acquisition; and French in literature, culture, arts, and the media. Each chapter presents the state of the art and directs readers to canonical studies and essential works, while also exploring cutting-edge research and outlining future directions. The Oxford Handbook of the French Language serves both as a reference work for people who are curious to know more about the French language and as a starting point for those carrying out new research on the language and its many varieties. It will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students as well as established scholars, whether they are specialists in French linguistics or researchers in a related field looking to learn more about the language. The diversity of frameworks, approaches, and scholars in the volume demonstrates above all the variety, vitality, and vibrancy of work on the French language today.

The Cambridge History of Linguistics

The Cambridge History of Linguistics PDF Author: Linda R. Waugh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052184990X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1113

Book Description
Covers significant aspects of important traditions and perspectives in the history of linguistics, including recent history.

Rethinking France

Rethinking France PDF Author: Pierre Nora
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226591352
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 494

Book Description
Les Lieux de memoire is perhaps one of the most profound historical documents on the history and culture of the French nation. Assembled by Pierre Nora during the Mitterand years, this multivolume series has been hailed as "a magnificent achievement" (The New Republic) and "the grandest, most ambitious effort to dissect, interpret and celebrate the French fascination with their own past" (The Los Angeles Times). Written during a time when French national identity was undergoing a pivotal change and the nation was struggling to define itself, this unprecedented series consists of essays by prominent historians and cultural commentators which take, as their points of departure, a lieu de memoire: a site of memory used to order, concentrate, and secure notions of France's past. The first volume in the Chicago translation, Rethinking France, brings together works addressing the omnipresent role of the state in French life. As in the other volumes, the lieux de memoire serve as entries into the French past, whether they are actual sites, political traditions, rituals, or even national pastimes and textbooks. Volume I: The State offers a sophisticated and engaging view of the French and their past through widely diverse essays on, for example, the château of Versailles and the French history of absolutism; the Code civil and its ordering of French life; memoirs written by French statesmen; and Charlemagne and his place in French history. Nora's authors constitute a who's who of French academia, yet they wear their erudition lightly. Taken as a whole, this extraordinary series documents how the French have come to see themselves and why. Contributors: Alain Guery, Maurice Agulhon, Bernard Guenee, Daniel Nordman. Robert Morrissey, Alain Boureau, Anne-Marie Lecoq, Helene Himelfarb, Jean Carbonnier, Herve Le Bras, Pierre Nora.--Publisher description.

Syntactic Change in French

Syntactic Change in French PDF Author: Sam Wolfe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198864310
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Book Description
This book provides the most comprehensive and detailed formal account to date of the evolution of French syntax. It makes use of the latest formal syntactic tools and combines careful textual analysis with a detailed synthesis of the research literature to provide a novel analysis of the major syntactic developments in the history of French. The empirical scope of the volume is exceptionally broad, and includes discussion of syntactic variation and change in Latin, Old, Middle, Renaissance, and Classical French, and standard and non-standard varieties of Modern French. Following an introduction to the general trends in grammatical change from Latin to French, Sam Wolfe explores a wide range of phenomena including the left periphery, subject positions and null subjects, verb movement, object placement, negation, and the makeup of the nominal expression. The book concludes with a comparative analysis of how French has come to develop the unique typological profile it has within Romance today. The volume will thus be an indispensable tool for researchers and students in French and comparative Romance linguistics, as well as for readers interested in grammatical theory and historical linguistics more broadly.