¿Castigo sin soberano? Ius puniendi y función del derecho penal internacional. Dos estudios para una teoría coherente del derecho penal internacional PDF Download
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Author: Kai Ambos Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia ISBN: 9587109074 Category : Law Languages : es Pages : 6
Book Description
El derecho penal internacional (dpi) no tiene una teoría coherente, pero sí sufre de al menos cuatro defectos bastante graves. Primero, como punto de partida, el concepto y significado de dpi en sus diferentes variaciones debe ser clarificado (‘la cuestión del concepto y significado’). Segundo, la cuestión de si y cómo puede existir el poder punitivo a nivel supranacional sin un soberano (‘la cuestión del ius puniendi’) debe ser respondida de manera satisfactoria. Tercero, la función o propósito global del dpi, en oposición al derecho penal nacional (‘la cuestión de la función global), debe ser explicada de manera más convincente. Cuarto, los fines de la pena en el dpi, en oposición a los fines tradicionales discutidos en el derecho penal nacional, deben ser elaborados (‘la cuestión de los fines de la pena’). Hay una relación en parte vertical y en parte horizontal entre estas cuestiones; por ejemplo, es imposible reflexionar sobre el ius puniendi, sobre la función global y sobre los fines de la pena sin haber clarificado primero el concepto de dpi. Además, un tratamiento de la función global y de los fines de la pena parece que tiene que basarse en la justificación del ius puniendi. En efecto, la falta de una respuesta satisfactoria a la cuestión del ius puniendi es, quizás, la debilidad teórica más importante del dpi actual. Por consiguiente, este trabajo pretende desarrollar una teoría coherente del dpi. En la primera parte se trata de resolver las dos primeras cuestiones, enfocando el aspecto del ius puniendi. En la segunda parte se analiza la tercera cuestión de la función (global) del dpi. Implícitamente se refiere también a la cuarta cuestión de los fines de la pena. Precio: 16.000 pesos
Author: Kai Ambos Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia ISBN: 9587109074 Category : Law Languages : es Pages : 6
Book Description
El derecho penal internacional (dpi) no tiene una teoría coherente, pero sí sufre de al menos cuatro defectos bastante graves. Primero, como punto de partida, el concepto y significado de dpi en sus diferentes variaciones debe ser clarificado (‘la cuestión del concepto y significado’). Segundo, la cuestión de si y cómo puede existir el poder punitivo a nivel supranacional sin un soberano (‘la cuestión del ius puniendi’) debe ser respondida de manera satisfactoria. Tercero, la función o propósito global del dpi, en oposición al derecho penal nacional (‘la cuestión de la función global), debe ser explicada de manera más convincente. Cuarto, los fines de la pena en el dpi, en oposición a los fines tradicionales discutidos en el derecho penal nacional, deben ser elaborados (‘la cuestión de los fines de la pena’). Hay una relación en parte vertical y en parte horizontal entre estas cuestiones; por ejemplo, es imposible reflexionar sobre el ius puniendi, sobre la función global y sobre los fines de la pena sin haber clarificado primero el concepto de dpi. Además, un tratamiento de la función global y de los fines de la pena parece que tiene que basarse en la justificación del ius puniendi. En efecto, la falta de una respuesta satisfactoria a la cuestión del ius puniendi es, quizás, la debilidad teórica más importante del dpi actual. Por consiguiente, este trabajo pretende desarrollar una teoría coherente del dpi. En la primera parte se trata de resolver las dos primeras cuestiones, enfocando el aspecto del ius puniendi. En la segunda parte se analiza la tercera cuestión de la función (global) del dpi. Implícitamente se refiere también a la cuarta cuestión de los fines de la pena. Precio: 16.000 pesos
Author: Kai Ambos Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642112730 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
Striking a balance between peace and justice has long been debated by scholars and practitioners. There has been definite progress in a world in which blanket amnesties were at times granted with little hesitation. There is a growing understanding that accountability has both pragmatic and principled arguments in its favor. Practical arguments as much as shifts in norms have created a situation in which the choice is increasingly seen as "which forms of accountability" rather than a stark one between peace and justice. The Colombian Justice and Peace Law 975 and its implementation offer an interesting and unique approach to dealing with the international crimes committed in Colombia’s decades-long armed conflict. Yet, will this approach suffice with regard to Colombia’s obligations under international law to investigate and prosecute international crimes? Does it meet the standards of the ICC, which has been monitoring the Colombian situation for some time now? In particular, does it pass the complementarity test laid out in the ICC statute or will the ICC have to intervene in Colombia to enforce international criminal law?
Author: Cesare Beccaria Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 069121137X Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 232
Book Description
The first known abolitionist critique of the death penalty—here for the first time in English In 1764, a Milanese aristocrat named Cesare Beccaria created a sensation when he published On Crimes and Punishments. At its centre is a rejection of the death penalty as excessive, unnecessary, and pointless. Beccaria is deservedly regarded as the founding father of modern criminal-law reform, yet he was not the first to argue for the abolition of the death penalty. Against the Death Penalty presents the first English translation of the Florentine aristocrat Giuseppe Pelli's critique of capital punishment, written three years before Beccaria's treatise, but lost for more than two centuries in the Pelli family archives. Peter Garnsey examines the contrasting arguments of the two abolitionists, who drew from different intellectual traditions. Pelli was a devout Catholic influenced by the writings of natural jurists such as Hugo Grotius, whereas Beccaria was inspired by the French Enlightenment philosophers. While Beccaria attacked the criminal justice system as a whole, Pelli focused on the death penalty, composing a critique of considerable depth and sophistication. Garnsey explores how Beccaria's alternative penalty of forced labour, and its conceptualisation as servitude, were embraced in Britain and America, and delves into Pelli's voluminous diaries, shedding light on Pelli's intellectual development and painting a vivid portrait of an Enlightenment man of letters and of conscience. With translations of letters exchanged by the two abolitionists and selections from Beccaria's writings, Against the Death Penalty provides new insights into eighteenth-century debates about capital punishment and offers vital historical perspectives on one of the most pressing questions of our own time.
Author: Claire Priest Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691241724 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
How American colonists laid the foundations of American capitalism with an economy built on credit Even before the United States became a country, laws prioritizing access to credit set colonial America apart from the rest of the world. Credit Nation examines how the drive to expand credit shaped property laws and legal institutions in the colonial and founding eras of the republic. In this major new history of early America, Claire Priest describes how the British Parliament departed from the customary ways that English law protected land and inheritance, enacting laws for the colonies that privileged creditors by defining land and slaves as commodities available to satisfy debts. Colonial governments, in turn, created local legal institutions that enabled people to further leverage their assets to obtain credit. Priest shows how loans backed with slaves as property fueled slavery from the colonial era through the Civil War, and that increased access to credit was key to the explosive growth of capitalism in nineteenth-century America. Credit Nation presents a new vision of American economic history, one where credit markets and liquidity were prioritized from the outset, where property rights and slaves became commodities for creditors' claims, and where legal institutions played a critical role in the Stamp Act crisis and other political episodes of the founding period.
Author: Albertson, Kevin Publisher: Policy Press ISBN: 1447345703 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
This collection offers a comprehensive review of the origins, scale and breadth of the privatisation and marketisation revolution across the criminal justice system. Leading academics and researchers assess the consequences of market-driven criminal justice in a wide range of contexts, from prison and probation to policing, migrant detention, rehabilitation and community programmes. Using economic, sociological and criminological perspectives, illuminated by accessible case studies, they consider the shifting roles and interactions of the public, private and voluntary sectors. As privatisation, outsourcing and the impact of market cultures spread further across the system, the authors look ahead to future developments and signpost the way to reform in a ‘post-market’ criminal justice sphere.
Author: Sylvia Sellers-Garcia Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300252358 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
A true story of violence and punishment that illuminates a transformative moment in Guatemalan history On the morning of July 1, 1800, a surveyor and mapmaker named Cayetano Díaz opened the window of his study in Guatemala City to find a horrific sight: a pair of severed breasts. Offering a meticulously researched and evocative account of the quest to find the perpetrator and understand the motives behind such a brutal act, this volume pinpoints the sensational crime as a watershed moment in Guatemalan history that radically changed the nature of justice and the established social order. Sylvia Sellers-García reveals how this bizarre and macabre event spurred an increased attention to crime that resulted in more forceful policing and reflected important policy decisions not only in Guatemala but across Latin America. This fascinating book is both an engaging criminal case study and a broader consideration of the forces shaping Guatemala City at the brink of the modern era.
Author: Kai Ambos 
Author: Kai Ambos 
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Author: Kai Ambos
Author: Kai Ambos
Author: Cesare Beccaria
Author: Claire Priest
Author: Society of Comparative Legislation
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Author: Albertson, Kevin
Author: Sylvia Sellers-Garcia