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Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec Solutions ISBN: 1945324503 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from succinic acid using a hydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to BioAmber process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20110245515, issued to BioAmber in 2011; (2) WO Patent 2012158180, issued to BioAmber in 2012 Keywords: BDO, Butanedioic Acid, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Hydrogenation
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec Solutions ISBN: 1945324503 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from succinic acid using a hydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to BioAmber process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20110245515, issued to BioAmber in 2011; (2) WO Patent 2012158180, issued to BioAmber in 2012 Keywords: BDO, Butanedioic Acid, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Hydrogenation
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) production from glucose syrup and butanediol. The process examined is a combination of a process similar to Myriant process (for producing bio-succinic acid) with a process similar to Uhde Inventa-Fischer process. In this process, a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup is used as raw material for generating succinic acid and ammonium sulfate is generated as by-product. The succinic acid is then combined with This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8778656, issued to Myriant in 2014 (2) US Patent 20150065678, issued to Uhde Inventa-Fischer Gmbh in 2015 (3) US Patent 8604156, issued to Hitachi in 2013 Keywords: Dextrose, Butanedioic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, Bio-Succinic Acid, Bio-Butanediol, BDO, 2R Process, Biodegradable Polymer
Author: Trevor Letcher Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128178817 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 688
Book Description
Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions begins with an introduction to the different types of plastic materials, their uses, and the concepts of reduce, reuse and recycle before examining plastic types, chemistry and degradation patterns that are organized by non-degradable plastic, degradable and biodegradable plastics, biopolymers and bioplastics. Other sections cover current challenges relating to plastic waste, explain the sources of waste and their routes into the environment, and provide systematic coverage of plastic waste treatment methods, including mechanical processing, monomerization, blast furnace feedstocks, gasification, thermal recycling, and conversion to fuel. This is an essential guide for anyone involved in plastic waste or recycling, including researchers and advanced students across plastics engineering, polymer science, polymer chemistry, environmental science, and sustainable materials. - Presents actionable solutions for reducing plastic waste, with a focus on the concepts of collection, re-use, recycling and replacement - Considers major societal and environmental issues, providing the reader with a broader understanding and supporting effective implementation - Includes detailed case studies from across the globe, offering unique insights into different solutions and approaches
Author: Khalid Mahmood Zia Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128123613 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 740
Book Description
Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites: Chemistry, Biotechnology and Material Sciences offers considerable detail on the origin of algae, extraction of useful metabolites and major compounds from algal bio-mass, and the production and future prospects of sustainable polymers derived from algae, blends of algae, and algae based composites. Characterization methods and processing techniques for algae-based polymers and composites are discussed in detail, enabling researchers to apply the latest techniques to their own work. The conversion of bio-mass into high value chemicals, energy, and materials has ample financial and ecological importance, particularly in the era of declining petroleum reserves and global warming. Algae are an important source of biomass since they flourish rapidly and can be cultivated almost everywhere. At present the majority of naturally produced algal biomass is an unused resource and normally is left to decompose. Similarly, the use of this enormous underexploited biomass is mainly limited to food consumption and as bio-fertilizer. However, there is an opportunity here for materials scientists to explore its potential as a feedstock for the production of sustainable materials. - Provides detailed information on the extraction of useful compounds from algal biomass - Highlights the development of a range of polymers, blends, and composites - Includes coverage of characterization and processing techniques, enabling research scientists and engineers to apply the information to their own research and development - Discusses potential applications and future prospects of algae-based biopolymers, giving the latest insight into the future of these sustainable materials
Author: Md Amin Hashim Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812875050 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 403
Book Description
This book includes selected papers from the ICGSCE 2014 with focus on the current trends of global resources used to meet the growing demands to improve life style coupled with environmental and social problems related to the resource consumption with emphasize to move towards sustainable development. It provides a platform for scientists and academicians from local and international universities and industries to promote, share and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of Chemical Engineering with respect to global sustainability. Under the sustainability umbrella the topics covered are; alternative energy sources, alternative feedstock for energy and chemicals, alternative raw materials for household commodity, green process with minimal environmental impact, process intensification, waste minimization, recycling of wastes and providing quality water, food and medicines. Other topics covered include: 1. Oil and gas, Biofuel, Fuel cell, Renewable energy 2. Green technology, Sustainability, Environmental, Carbon sequestration, Carbon footprint, Natural resources 3. Chemical processes, Separation technology, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Food technology, Particle technology, Corrosion, Pharmaceutical, Phytochemical, Oleochemical 4. Process modeling, Process Simulation, Process control 5. Advanced material, Polymer, Catalyst, Enzyme 6. Policy, Regulations, Strategy and implementation, Safety, Management of science, Engineering education 7. Process Safety and Loss Prevention, Environmental and chemical risk assessment, Transportation risk analysis, Inherent safety.
Author: Kunal Pal Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128168986 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 968
Book Description
Biopolymer-Based Formulations: Biomedical and Food Applications presents the latest advances in the synthesis and characterization of advanced biopolymeric formulations and their state-of-the-art applications across biomedicine and food science. Sections cover the fundamentals, applications, future trends, environmental, ethical and medical considerations, and biopolymeric architectures that are organized in nano, micro and macro scales. The final section of the book focuses on novel applications and recent developments. This book is an essential resource for researchers, scientists and advanced students in biopolymer science, polymer science, polymer chemistry, polymer composites, plastics engineering, biomaterials, materials science, biomedical engineering, and more. It will also be of interest to R&D professionals, scientists and engineers across the plastics, food, biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. - Provides in-depth coverage of methods for the characterization of the physical properties of biopolymeric architectures - Supports a range of novel applications, including scaffolds, implant coatings, drug delivery, and nutraceutical encapsulation systems - Includes the use of experimental data and mathematical modeling, thus enabling the reader to analyze and compare the properties of different polymeric gels
Author: William L. Luyben Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470377798 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 580
Book Description
After an overview of the fundamentals, limitations, and scope of reactive distillation, this book uses rigorous models for steady-state design and dynamic analysis of different types of reactive distillation columns and quantitatively compares the economics of reactive distillation columns with conventional multi-unit processes. It goes beyond traditional steady-state design that primarily considers the capital investment and energy costs when analyzing the control structure and the dynamic robustness of disturbances, and discusses how to maximize the economic and environmental benefits of reactive distillation technology.
Author: Juliana M Chan Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1783269626 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 313
Book Description
Perspectives in Micro- and Nanotechnology for Biomedical Applications is an exciting new book that takes readers inside the fast-paced world of biomedical sciences fueled by advancements in nanotechnology, polymer chemistry and pharmacology. Guided by biotech researchers Chenjie Xu and Juliana Chan, an international ensemble of leading experts in the field cover topics ranging from classical chemical tools to nanoparticles as imaging probes and drug carriers, and combinatorial screens for new lipids and polymers. At the microscale it discusses advancements in hydrogels and platform technologies such as cell ghosts.This book provides a broad perspective into the basic principles and applications of today's most promising micro- and nanotechnologies, and is an up-to-date reference book for researchers. It is also suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, patent lawyers and investors who are interested in the latest innovations taking place in the biomedical sciences, many of which may dramatically improve the lives of millions of people.
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from butadiene (BD). The process examined is similar to Mitsubishi Chemical process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): CA Patent 2215544, issued to Mitsubishi Chemical in 1998 Keywords: Acetoxylation, Acetic Acid
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: 1641480831 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 105
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from glucose syrup The process examined consists of two steps: a fermentation step for the production of succinic acid; and the hydrogenation of the succinic acid to produce Butanediol. Glucose-water syrup (70 wt%) is used as raw material. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) WO Patent 2009082050, issued to Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) in 2009 (2) US Patent 6008384, issued to DuPont in 1999 (assigned to Invista in 2007) Keywords: BDO, Dextrose, Glucose Fermentation, Butanedioic Acid, DuPont, Green Butanediol, Renewable Feedstock
Author: Intratec
Author: Intratec
Author: Intratec
Author: Trevor Letcher
Author: Khalid Mahmood Zia
Author: Md Amin Hashim
Author: Kunal Pal
Author: William L. Luyben
Author: Juliana M Chan
Author: Intratec
Author: Intratec