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Broadening the Perspective on Employee Absenteeism

Broadening the Perspective on Employee Absenteeism PDF Author: Elizabeth Lake Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absenteeism (Labor)
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Book Description
The present study examined employee absenteeism in relation to variables new to absenteeism literature while addressing several methodological issues highlighted in the literature. Subjects (N=371) from a large hospital complex responded to questionnaire items relating to job attitudes, attitudes toward absence, nonwork attitudes and events, group norms and cohesiveness, and organizational policies. Four absence measures were derived from 12 months of absence data that distinguished between total hours and number of occurrences as well as between types of absences (scheduled versus unscheduled). Each absence measure was examined and analyzed in relation to single questionnaire items, composite variables, and demographic variables. Only two measures, absence hours and total occurrences, were included in the results. Although overall findings were limited to small significant correlations, and regression analyses were unsuccessful in predicting significant amounts of variance, several findings were noteworthy. Evidence indicates that distinctions between absence measures were important: Job satisfaction was significantly correlated only with the total absence hours measure, whereas job involvement was significantly correlated with frequency of absence. Further, contrary to previous research, female respondents were not absent more than male respondents. Exploratory analyses revealed different patterns of responses for male and female respondents for job satisfaction with females showing a higher correlation between job satisfaction and absences than males. A derived measure of group norms was the most unique finding. The group norms variable was significantly correlated with both absence measures, and was the only significant variable in regression analyses which included job satisfaction, perception of influences of external events and ratings of positive consequences of absence. Future research should investigate further the measurement of this variable and its effect on absence behavior.

Broadening the Perspective on Employee Absenteeism

Broadening the Perspective on Employee Absenteeism PDF Author: Elizabeth Lake Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absenteeism (Labor)
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Book Description
The present study examined employee absenteeism in relation to variables new to absenteeism literature while addressing several methodological issues highlighted in the literature. Subjects (N=371) from a large hospital complex responded to questionnaire items relating to job attitudes, attitudes toward absence, nonwork attitudes and events, group norms and cohesiveness, and organizational policies. Four absence measures were derived from 12 months of absence data that distinguished between total hours and number of occurrences as well as between types of absences (scheduled versus unscheduled). Each absence measure was examined and analyzed in relation to single questionnaire items, composite variables, and demographic variables. Only two measures, absence hours and total occurrences, were included in the results. Although overall findings were limited to small significant correlations, and regression analyses were unsuccessful in predicting significant amounts of variance, several findings were noteworthy. Evidence indicates that distinctions between absence measures were important: Job satisfaction was significantly correlated only with the total absence hours measure, whereas job involvement was significantly correlated with frequency of absence. Further, contrary to previous research, female respondents were not absent more than male respondents. Exploratory analyses revealed different patterns of responses for male and female respondents for job satisfaction with females showing a higher correlation between job satisfaction and absences than males. A derived measure of group norms was the most unique finding. The group norms variable was significantly correlated with both absence measures, and was the only significant variable in regression analyses which included job satisfaction, perception of influences of external events and ratings of positive consequences of absence. Future research should investigate further the measurement of this variable and its effect on absence behavior.

A study to explore the extend to which Counter Productive Work Behavior is a shaped by Job Stress: Facts from the Financial Sector of Pakistan

A study to explore the extend to which Counter Productive Work Behavior is a shaped by Job Stress: Facts from the Financial Sector of Pakistan PDF Author: Hira Aftab
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954895420
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
This research aims to find out the impact of job stress on the counter-productive work behavior (CWB) of employees. Job stress is an important aspect and become a major challenge for the organizations because this job stress became the cause of employee negative behavior. This research is a causal and a cross sectional one. A sample of 352 employees from the banking sector of Pakistan was used for analysis. Job stress has been measured through different factors and their effect on employee CWB is examined and the study results revealed that the job stress among employees lead them somewhat toward counter-productive work behavior and there is a sufficient positive correlation exist between job stress employee CWB. These results are also consistent with the previous researches that job stress lead the employees towards CWB. This study reinforces the importance of employees work behavior which is essential for firms to be successful in the current era.

Preventing Absenteeism at Work

Preventing Absenteeism at Work PDF Author: 50minutes,
Publisher: 50Minutes.com
ISBN: 2808004869
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
Ready to take your business to the next level? Find out everything you need to know about preventing absenteeism with this practical guide. Many businesses have seen a marked increase in employee absences in recent years, but it is not always a simple matter to counter this trend, which can have a serious impact on both the company’s productivity and employee wellbeing. However, employers and employees alike can benefit from taking preventative measures which identify and tackle the root causes of absenteeism, as outlined in this guide. In 50 minutes you will be able to: • Identify the reasons why absenteeism is so widespread • Discover the keys to fostering wellbeing in the workplace • Understand which preventative measures you should implement to combat absenteeism ABOUT 50MINUTES.COM | COACHING The Coaching series from the 50Minutes collection is aimed at all those who, at any stage in their careers, are looking to acquire personal or professional skills, adapt to new situations or simply re-evaluate their work-life balance. The concise and effective style of our guides enables you to gain an in-depth understanding of a broad range of concepts, combining theory, constructive examples and practical exercises to enhance your learning.

Managing Employee Absenteeism

Managing Employee Absenteeism PDF Author: Susan R. Rhodes
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description


The Effects of Organizational Absenteeism: An Investigation from the Perspective of Employees

The Effects of Organizational Absenteeism: An Investigation from the Perspective of Employees PDF Author: Linda Carrol Culpepper
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369395990
Category : Absenteeism (Labor)
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
"Absenteeism in the workplace is a growing problem in the United States. Organizations today are challenged with work life balance demands. Employers want more dedication from employees, while employees want more flexibility from their employer. For this reason, it is not surprising employees are using sick leave for both non-illness absences and for reasons related to their own illnesses. There is a scarcity of research addressing concerns from the employee's perspective. Most literature and concepts on absenteeism emphasize the employer's perspective on ways to improve absenteeism. This mixed method study examined sick leave for non-illness reasons from the employees' perspective using quantitative and qualitative data. The study conducted within a call center revealed that employees want improved procedures for taking time off, clearer and simpler attendance guidelines, recognition to motivate employees to come to work, and better communication between managers and employees. The findings on absence behaviors from the employees' perspective may prove to be useful for human resources policy writers, organizational leaders, managers, and first-line supervisors."--Abstract, p. 1.

New Directions in Organizational Psychology and Behavioral Medicine

New Directions in Organizational Psychology and Behavioral Medicine PDF Author: Cary Cooper
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317088514
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 427

Book Description
This research shows the dynamic relationship between work, health and satisfaction. New Directions in Organizational Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, comprehensively covers new developments in the field of occupational health psychology and provides insight into the many challenges that will change the nature of occupational health psychology. The editors have gathered 40 experts from all over the developed world to discuss issues relevant to human resource and talent management, and specifically to employment related physical and psychological health issues. Especially because it comes at a time of economic turbulence that will create work stress and strain, organizations, researchers and practitioners will find this book valuable.

Presenteeism at Work

Presenteeism at Work PDF Author: Cary L. Cooper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131687737X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 339

Book Description
Coming to work sick may do more harm than staying home - for the employee, the team, and the firm. Whilst the cost of absenteeism in organizations has been widely acknowledged and extensively examined, the counter-issue of 'presenteeism' has only recently attracted scholarly attention as a phenomenon that harms employee wellbeing, disrupts team dynamism, and damages productivity. This volume brings together leading international scholars from diverse scientific backgrounds, including occupational psychology, health, and medicine, to provide a pioneering review of the subject. International in scope, the collection incorporates both Western and East Asian perspectives, making it an informative resource for multinational companies seeking to formulate human resource strategies and better manage their culturally diverse workforce. It will also appeal to scholars and graduate students researching human resource management, organization studies, organizational health, and organizational psychology.

The Control of Employee Absenteeism

The Control of Employee Absenteeism PDF Author: John K. Davidson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absenteeism (Labor)
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description


Work-Life Inclusion

Work-Life Inclusion PDF Author: Krystal Wilkinson
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 180382221X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Book Description
Examining a range of under-explored work-life interface issues as they affect different stages of a worker’s life, the authors share new insights into complex issues that affect us all.

Expanding the Conceptual Boundaries of Work Effort

Expanding the Conceptual Boundaries of Work Effort PDF Author: Timur Erim
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658233168
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Book Description
Today, companies are more than ever dependent on a highly motivated workforce and hard-working employees. The purpose of this book is to expand the conceptual boundaries of work effort (WE) in order to gain critical insights into what makes people work hard. In spite of the acknowledged importance of WE, the concept was hitherto weakly understood, inconsistently defined, and lacked a clear conceptualization due to a lack of theoretical and empirical research. At theoretical level, this dissertation enhances the understanding of the WE concept, notably with respect to its antecedents. At practical level, the refined understanding will increase the leaders’ ability to impact and manage their employees’ WE levels.