Anaemia in Cancer PDF Download

Author: Carsten Bokemeyer
Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science Division
ISBN: 9780080445755
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Author: National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309684002
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Cancer is the second leading cause of death among adults in the United States after heart disease. However, improvements in cancer treatment and earlier detection are leading to growing numbers of cancer survivors. As the number of cancer survivors grows, there is increased interest in how cancer and its treatments may affect a person's ability to work, whether the person has maintained employment throughout the treatment or is returning to work at a previous, current, or new place of employment. Cancer-related impairments and resulting functional limitations may or may not lead to disability as defined by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA), however, adults surviving cancer who are unable to work because of cancer-related impairments and functional limitations may apply for disability benefits from SSA. At the request of SSA, Diagnosing and Treating Adult Cancers and Associated Impairments provides background information on breast cancer, lung cancer, and selected other cancers to assist SSA in its review of the listing of impairments for disability assessments. This report addresses several specific topics, including determining the latest standards of care as well as new technologies for understanding disease processes, treatment modalities, and the effect of cancer on a person's health and functioning, in order to inform SSA's evaluation of disability claims for adults with cancer.

Author: Juerg Hodler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030111490
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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This open access book focuses on diagnostic and interventional imaging of the chest, breast, heart, and vessels. It consists of a remarkable collection of contributions authored by internationally respected experts, featuring the most recent diagnostic developments and technological advances with a highly didactical approach. The chapters are disease-oriented and cover all the relevant imaging modalities, including standard radiography, CT, nuclear medicine with PET, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as imaging-guided interventions. As such, it presents a comprehensive review of current knowledge on imaging of the heart and chest, as well as thoracic interventions and a selection of "hot topics". The book is intended for radiologists, however, it is also of interest to clinicians in oncology, cardiology, and pulmonology.

Author: Andriene Simone Grant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Background: Knowledge regarding the associations of (i) hemoglobin level (Hb) prior to cancer diagnosis and cancer mortality (ii) the full range of Hb and cancer incidence and (iii) baseline inflammatory/other biomarkers and Hb in older populations is limited. The present study examined the associations of anemia status/Hb with cancer incidence and mortality, as well as the association with inflammatory biomarker levels in post-menopausal women. Methods: Anemia was defined as Hb 1 2 g/dl, while high Hb was defined as Hb= 15 g/dl, or>= 16 g/dl. Associations were determined in three Women's Health Initiative Study sub-populations. The association between anemia/Hb with cancer mortality was determined in women without (N=21,021) or with (N=2,976) cancer history who had cancers on follow-up. The cross-sectional association of biomarkers and anemia/Hb was determined on 1,001 women with these available data. Finally, the association between anemia/Hb with cancer incidence was determined in women enrolled in the Observational Study/Clinical Trial who did not have a history of cancer/extreme energy intakes/missing follow-up time (N=140,269). Results: Anemia was associated with a 21% higher hazard of total cancer death in participants with, and a 55% greater hazard in participants without cancer history. Anemic women with a history of cancer had twice the hazard of colorectal cancer death. C-reactive protein, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and TNFR2 were significantly associated with anemia. IL-1 alpha and IL-10 were significantly associated with continuous Hb. Anemia was not associated with cancer incidence in the total population, but anemic African-American women had a reduced risk of any cancer incidence which was not observed in white women (p-interaction=0.03). Women with high Hb had an increased hazard of any (HR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.17, 1.60) or breast cancer (HR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.84) incidence. Conclusions: Anemia determined prior to cancer diagnosis was associated with total and colorectal cancer death. High Hb was associated with increased risk of total cancer and breast cancer incidence. Anemia was associated with elevated levels of C-reactive protein, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and TNFR2, while continuous Hb was associated with IL-1 alpha and IL-10. Further research is required to confirm associations and clarify causal mechanisms.

Author: Frederick L, Greene
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475736568
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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The American Joint Committee on Cancer's Cancer Staging Manual is used by physicians throughout the world to diagnose cancer and determine the extent to which cancer has progressed. All of the TNM staging information included in this Sixth Edition is uniform between the AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) and the UICC (International Union Against Cancer). In addition to the information found in the Handbook, the Manual provides standardized data forms for each anatomic site, which can be utilized as permanent patient records, enabling clinicians and cancer research scientists to maintain consistency in evaluating the efficacy of diagnosis and treatment. The CD-ROM packaged with each Manual contains printable copies of each of the book’s 45 Staging Forms.

Author: Mohammad Resa Nowrousian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709176581
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Anemia is a frequent complication of cancer and its treatment. A number of clinical studies shows that the impact of anemia is much greater than previously thought. Beyond clinical symptoms, anemia significantly impairs physical and metabolic functions as well as patients' activity, well-being and quality of life. Life expectancy is also affected. In this book, written by a group of outstanding international experts, the current knowledge on anemia in cancer and its treatment with rhEPO is presented. Future developments are also discussed. Based on a broad spectrum of topics, the book describes the scientific and clinical aspects of anemia in various fields of oncology and gives diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations on when and how to use rhEPO.

Author: National Cancer Policy Board
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309518792
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
We all want to believe that when people get cancer, they will receive medical care of the highest quality. Even as new scientific breakthroughs are announced, though, many cancer patients may be getting the wrong care, too little care, or too much care, in the form of unnecessary procedures. How close is American medicine to the ideal of quality cancer care for every person with cancer? Ensuring Quality Cancer Care provides a comprehensive picture of how cancer care is delivered in our nation, from early detection to end-of-life issues. The National Cancer Policy Board defines quality care and recommends how to monitor, measure, and extend quality care to all people with cancer. Approaches to accountability in health care are reviewed. What keeps people from getting care? The book explains how lack of medical coverage, social and economic status, patient beliefs, physician decision-making, and other factors can stand between the patient and the best possible care. The board explores how cancer care is shaped by the current focus on evidence-based medicine, the widespread adoption of managed care, where services are provided, and who provides care. Specific shortfalls in the care of breast and prostate cancer are identified. A status report on health services research is included. Ensuring Quality Cancer Care offers wide-ranging data and information in clear context. As the baby boomers approach the years when most cancer occurs, this timely volume will be of special interest to health policy makers, public and private healthcare purchasers, medical professionals, patient advocates, researchers, and people with cancer.

Author: Jeffrey Stuart Ross
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780763748104
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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The first comprehensive reference to focus on the molecular development and treatment of the disease, Molecular Oncology of Breast Cancer provides authoritative information across the spectrum of modern breast cancer research and clinical care. Edited by two world-class experts in cancer pathology, drug development, and patient management, with contributions from over 50 experts, this ground-breaking text describes the genes, proteins, and biologic pathways that are being evaluated today and will be tested in the future to derive the molecular signature of each newly diagnosed breast cancer. For the first time, readers can now obtain, in a single volume, up-to-date information on how molecular-based tests are being used to identify predisposition, provide earliest detection, decide classification based on genetic fingerprint and predict therapy-specific outcomes. MOBC includes unique chapters on functional imaging and the impact of targeted therapies on the FDA approval process. This book gives readers vital, up-to-date information on important molecular discoveries that affect the everyday management of the breast cancer patient.

Author: Oreste Gentilini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030247627
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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This contributed book covers all aspects concerning the clinical scenario of breast cancer in young women, providing physicians with the latest information on the topic. Young women are a special subset of patients whose care requires dedicated expertise. The book, written and edited by internationally recognized experts who have been directly involved in the international consensus guidelines for breast cancer in young women, pays particular attention to how the disease and its planned treatment can be effectively communicated to young patients. Highly informative and carefully structured, it provides both theoretical and practice-oriented insight for practitioners and professionals involved in the different phases of treatment, from diagnosis to intervention, to follow-up – without neglecting the important role played by prevention.

Author: Xiao Zhou
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811033995
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This book introduces oncoplastic surgery as an interdisciplinary branch of oncological surgery that integrates theories and technologies in oncological surgery, plastic surgery and microsurgery with characteristics of planned radical resection of tumors and one-stage repair and reconstruction of surgical defects on the basis of multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) of tumors. Consisting of 23 chapters, the book covers a range of surgical topics related to oncoplastic surgery in clinical disciplines, with a focus on oncology surgery, plastic surgery, microsurgery, vascular surgery, otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, neurosurgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, breast surgery, urinary surgery, gynecologic oncology, bone surgery, thoracic surgery and abdominal surgery. In most of the surgical cases oncology surgery is combined with plastic surgery. The book summarizes the basic theories and clinical experiences in oncoplastic surgery, focusing on repair and aesthetic reconstruction after tumor removal, which increases patients’ survival rate and significantly improves their quality of life. It is a valuable reference resource for tumor surgeons, plastic surgeons, head and neck surgeons, breast surgeons as well as surgeons in other relevant fields.