Brains in space: Effects of spaceflight on the human brain and behavior PDF Download

Author: Raffaella Ricci
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832520073
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Author: Raffaella Ricci
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832541100
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neurosciences
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Author: Gilles Clément
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387789502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book offers an overview of neuroscience research performed in space since the observations made during the first manned space flights to the detailed scientific investigations currently being carried out onboard the International Space Station. This book is for the general scientific reader. Each project and the reason why it was done is described with illustrations, rationale and hypothesis, and a summary of results. Also, reference lists guide readers to the published papers from experiments. This book is a legacy of what we have learned on brain mechanisms and functions through research done in space, and a guide for what could be investigated in the future.

Author: Jancy C. McPhee
Publisher: U. S. National Aeronautics & Space Administration
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Author: Bader Shirah
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443339198
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Neuroscience Research in Short-Duration Human Spaceflight: The Axiom 2 Mission encapsulates a groundbreaking neuroscience portfolio conducted during the Axiom-2 space mission in May 2023, offering a comprehensive examination of the effects of short-duration spaceflight on the human brain. Addressing limitations in existing literature, the research includes astronauts of diverse ages and ethnic backgrounds, broadening the understanding of microgravity's impact on human physiology. A significant aspect of the suite of studies is the validation of two novel devices, automated pupillometry and functional near-infrared spectroscopy, providing unprecedented information about the pupillary light reflex and neuroimaging in microgravity. The portfolio extends to explore Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome, offering valuable contributions to the evolving field of space medicine. Furthermore, the research delves into the utilization of electroencephalography to monitor brain activity, acknowledging its potential in assessing cognitive health, stress levels, and mental workload in real-time. Despite promising prospects, challenges in EEG system adaptability within the International Space Station environment are highlighted, emphasizing the need for specialized design considerations. This book represents a pivotal advancement in space neuroscience, laying the foundation for safer space travel and fostering the development of monitoring tools. Offers in depth coverage of the effects of spaceflight on human physiology and the brain Includes case studies from astronauts on the Axiom 2 mission Includes a range of monitoring tools in order to assess neurological activity after spaceflight

Author: Nick Kanas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031167236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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This textbook covers the range of psychological and interpersonal issues that can affect astronauts living and working in space. It deals with the three major risk areas cited by NASA’s Behavioral Health and Performance Element: Behavioral Medicine, Team Risk, and Sleep Risk. Based on the author’s more than 50 years of experience in space-related activities writing, conducting research, and teaching undergraduate and graduate courses, the book follows a comprehensive range of topics that include: cognitive effects; psychiatric issues; cultural influences; salutogenic and positive aspects of space travel; autonomy and delayed communication; current plans to return to the Moon and Mars; analysis of study environments such as the polar regions, submersible habitats, and space simulation facilities; and more. It draws on research, literature, and case studies from the 1950s onward, showing readers in a natural and accessible way how the field has progressed over time. The book contains ample end-of-chapter summaries and exercises as well as a complete glossary of key terms. As such, it will serve students taking courses in aerospace psychology, psychiatry, sociology, human factors, medicine, and related social sciences, in addition to space industry professionals and others interested in the complexities of people living and working in space.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309163846
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
More than four decades have passed since a human first set foot on the Moon. Great strides have been made in our understanding of what is required to support an enduring human presence in space, as evidenced by progressively more advanced orbiting human outposts, culminating in the current International Space Station (ISS). However, of the more than 500 humans who have so far ventured into space, most have gone only as far as near-Earth orbit, and none have traveled beyond the orbit of the Moon. Achieving humans' further progress into the solar system had proved far more difficult than imagined in the heady days of the Apollo missions, but the potential rewards remain substantial. During its more than 50-year history, NASA's success in human space exploration has depended on the agency's ability to effectively address a wide range of biomedical, engineering, physical science, and related obstacles-an achievement made possible by NASA's strong and productive commitments to life and physical sciences research for human space exploration, and by its use of human space exploration infrastructures for scientific discovery. The Committee for the Decadal Survey of Biological and Physical Sciences acknowledges the many achievements of NASA, which are all the more remarkable given budgetary challenges and changing directions within the agency. In the past decade, however, a consequence of those challenges has been a life and physical sciences research program that was dramatically reduced in both scale and scope, with the result that the agency is poorly positioned to take full advantage of the scientific opportunities offered by the now fully equipped and staffed ISS laboratory, or to effectively pursue the scientific research needed to support the development of advanced human exploration capabilities. Although its review has left it deeply concerned about the current state of NASA's life and physical sciences research, the Committee for the Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space is nevertheless convinced that a focused science and engineering program can achieve successes that will bring the space community, the U.S. public, and policymakers to an understanding that we are ready for the next significant phase of human space exploration. The goal of this report is to lay out steps and develop a forward-looking portfolio of research that will provide the basis for recapturing the excitement and value of human spaceflight-thereby enabling the U.S. space program to deliver on new exploration initiatives that serve the nation, excite the public, and place the United States again at the forefront of space exploration for the global good.

Author: Les Johnson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323912818
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Interstellar Travel: Propulsion, Life Support, Communications, and the Long Journey addresses the technical challenges that must be overcome to make such journeys possible. Leading experts in the fields of space propulsion, power, communication, navigation, crew selection, safety and health provide detailed information about state-of-the-art technologies and approaches for each challenge, along with possible methods based on real science and engineering. This book offers in-depth, up-to-date and realistic technical and scientific considerations in the pursuit of interstellar travel and will be an essential reference for scientists, engineers, researchers and academics working on, or interested in, space development and space technologies. With a renewed interest in space exploration and development evidenced by the rise of the commercial space sector and various governments now planning to send humans back to the moon and to Mars, there is also growing interest in taking the next steps beyond the solar system and to the ultimate destination – planets circling other stars. With the rapid growth in the number of known exoplanets, people are now asking how we might make journeys to visit them. Discusses the technical challenges that must be overcome to mount interstellar missions Features various aspects of interstellar travel by the world’s recognized leading experts in the field Provides referenceable data and analysis for both new and experienced researchers in the interstellar and deep-space exploration fields

Author: Steven J. Dick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110842676X
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Examines humanistic aspects of astrobiology, exploring approaches, critical issues, and implications of the discovery of extraterrestrial life.