Black and Hispanic Teenage Sexual and Contraceptive Attitudes and Behavior PDF Download

Author: John Wendell Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American teenagers
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Author: Kristen A. Moore
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100067617X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
First published in 1986. Forty five percent of black women have at least one child by the time they are turn twenty compared to 19 percent of white women. Eight-six percent of the births to black teens occurred to unmarried mothers compared to 30 percent among whites. Research shows that teenage childbearing has negative medical, social, and economic consequences and that women who first gave birth as teenagers are more likely to raise their families in poverty. In Choice and Circumstance the authors explore tree factors underlying the racial differences in the incidence of early childbearing; information about sex, pregnancy and contraception; need for family planning and abortion services; and motivation for postponing parenthood, including aspirations for schooling, employment plans and desire for children within marriage. They consider which teens postpone sex and pregnancy and why, and whether the kinds of motivation necessary to prevent early pregnancy vary by race in the United Sates, perhaps explaining the race differences in early childbearing.

Author: Melina Bersamin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Author: Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309036984
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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More than 1 million teenage girls in the United States become pregnant each year; nearly half give birth. Why do these young people, who are hardly more than children themselves, become parents? This volume reviews in detail the trends in and consequences of teenage sexual behavior and offers thoughtful insights on the issues of sexual initiation, contraception, pregnancy, abortion, adoption, and the well-being of adolescent families. It provides a systematic assessment of the impact of various programmatic approaches, both preventive and ameliorative, in light of the growing scientific understanding of the topic.

Author: Rosalie Cyrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Author: Vered Slonim-Nevo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description

Author: Constance H Shapiro
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317773322
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Here is an invaluable resource to help professionals understand the broad range of issues and challenges that adolescents face as they grapple with their sexuality. This highly informative volume addresses the most compelling issues of adolescent sexuality. Sexual orientation, acquaintance rape, new social roles, and sexually transmitted diseases are among the numerous topics that social workers confront daily in helping adolescents define and seek solutions to their sex-related concerns. Adolescent Sexuality highlights the importance of innovative approaches and client empowerment in prevention and treatment programs for youth, particularly in this era of declining federal support. This timely volume reveals the reluctance of adolescents to confide in their families; therefore, experts offer valuable suggestions for social workers to strengthen and use community resources--the church, family planning agencies, schools, and support groups--to supplement the efforts of many families.

Author: Bernice B. Tannor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Author: Georgie Winter
Publisher: Hall Reference Books
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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A bibliography which cites materials dealing exclusively with black youth. It directs researchers to works written from 1975 to the present on psychological development, psychological and physical health, drug abuse, suicide, academic-related behaviour, education and occupational choice, employment, family-adolescent relationships, sexuality, contraception and teen parenting. Introductory essays discuss trends and themes in the literature and critique research and identify gaps in the knowledge base.

Author: Kristen Conover
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Abstract: Attitudes and Beliefs of African American Women on Contraception as Pregnancy Prevention / Kristen Conover. Purpose: To understand the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of young African American women, ages 19-24 regarding contraception as pregnancy prevention. Background: Many studies have reported decreased disparities in adverse birth outcomes for minority women. However, African American women in Ohio are showing little or no improvement (Ohio Department of Health, 2006). Compared to women over 20 years old, teenagers age 13-19 are at increased risk for adverse birth outcomes such as pregnancy-related anemia, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia and premature delivery (Goonewardene & Waduge, 2005). A recent decline in overall teenage pregnancy rates from 1991-2003 was due largely in part to an increased use of contraception. However, the rate of pregnancies in black adolescents was two and a half times higher than their non-Hispanic white counterparts (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2000). Previous research has shown that a disconnect between information in a health care message and the knowledge level of the audience affects health behaviors (Mark, 2005). This disconnect may help explain the lack of decline in African American teenage pregnancy rates. Theoretical Framework: This study is based on the Life Course Health Continuum (Halfon, Russ, & Regaldo, 2005) continuum which states: 1) health is a continuum impacted by experiences across the life span, 2) experiences provide a context for health behaviors and health status, and 3) positive health outcomes are maximized by increasing the competence of the individual. Research Questions: 1. What are the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of young African American women age 19-24 (African American) regarding contraception as pregnancy prevention? 2. What are some of the issues raised by these young women for and against contraception as pregnancy prevention? 3. What advice would young African American women give to African American teenagers on how to stay healthy? 4. Do particular perceptions vary by geographical location? Subjects: African American women ages 19-24 from Northeast, Central, and Southwest Ohio (n=41). Methods: Data for this qualitative study were collected through focus groups. Participants were recruited through churches and other community organizations. The semi-structured focus groups addressed health care issues regarding contraception and pregnancy as well as other topics relevant to preconception and interconception care for young African American women. The discussions were digitally recorded and analyzed through content analysis with categorizing of phrases and statements into themes and patterns for each topic area. Members of the research team independently code data and validate emerging themes and patterns. Results: Six major themes were elicited from the data analysis based on the six research questions asked in the focus group discussions. (1) Methods mentioned to prevent pregnancy were most frequently condoms and abstinence, and there is a lack of knowledge on more long-term methods such as intrauterine devices. (2) The reasons young African American women do not prevent pregnancy to preserve a future for themselves. (3) Methods mentioned to prevent sexually transmitted infections leave the situation out of the woman's control. (4) The reasons young African American women do not prevent sexually transmitted infection reflect a lack of knowledge and partner pressure. (5) The reasons young African American women choose not to have sex are for short term prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, not to preserve the potential for long-term goals. (6) Advice that young African American women would give to African American teenagers on how to stay healthy focus on health, staying in school and avoiding boys and sex. Overall responses did not vary by region. In some circumstances there were regions that had unique responses which have been indicated and taken into consideration in the data analysis. Implications: Results of this study can be used to develop culturally sensitive health care messages that nurses can implement in patient teaching with young African American women and teenagers to reduce adverse birth outcomes for African American women and babies.