Author: Günther Witzany Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400742649 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 346
Book Description
Fungi are sessile, highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources both above and below the ground. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realise the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These highly diverse competences show us that this is possible owing to sign(aling)-mediated communication processes within fungal cells (intraorganismic), between the same, related and different fungal species (interorganismic), and between fungi and non-fungal organisms (transorganismic). Intraorganismic communication involves sign-mediated interactions within cells (intracellular) and between cells (intercellular). This is crucial in coordinating growth and development, shape and dynamics. Such communication must function both on the local level and between widely separated mycelium parts. This allows fungi to coordinate appropriate response behaviors in a differentiated manner to their current developmental status and physiological influences.
Author: Richard Gordon Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1786340461 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 701
Book Description
All coordination between cells, organs, and organisms depends on successful biocommunicative processes. There are abundant cases of communication in the biological world, both within (intraspecific) and between (interspecific) single-cell and multicellular microorganisms and higher animal forms.Split into two parts, this book first looks at the history, development and progress within the field of biocommunication. The second part presents real-life case studies and investigation into examples of biocommunication in the biological world. Among the organisms covered are bacteria, fungi, plants, terrestrial and marine animals, including bonobos, chimpanzees and dolphins, as well as a new theory of communication between parts in developing embryos (cybernetic embryos). Contributions from international experts in the field provide up-to-date research and results, while in depth analysis expands on these findings to pave the way for future discoveries. As the first comprehensive review of its kind, it is perfect for undergraduates, graduates, professionals and researchers in the field of life sciences.
Author: Donald G. Cooney Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fungi Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
During the war years, 1944 to 1946, the second author (R.E.) had an unusual opportunity to become familiar with almost all the known thermophilic fungi. He was serving as Microbiologist, with Dr. Paul J. Allen, in the Guayule Rubber Extraction Research Unit of the United States Department of Agriculture at Salinas, California. The Microbiology Laboratory was engaged in a detailed investigation of guayule retting, a process in which the rubber-producing shrub, Parthenium argentatum, wass subjected to microbial action in order to yield a rubber of improved quality.
Author: Guenther Witzany Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319655361 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 335
Book Description
Archaea represent a third domain of life with unique properties not found in the other domains. Archaea actively compete for environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate available information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realize the optimum variant. These highly diverse competences show us that this is possible owing to sign(aling)- mediated communication processes within archaeal cells (intra-organismic), between the same, related and different archaeal species (interorganismic), and between archaea and nonarchaeal organisms (transorganismic). This is crucial in coordinating growth and development, shape and dynamics. Such communication must function both on the local level and between widely separated colony parts. This allows archaea to coordinate appropriate response behaviors in a differentiated manner to their current developmental status and physiological influences. This book will orientate further investigations on how archaeal ecosphere inhabitants communicate with each other to coordinate their behavioral patterns and whats the role of viruses in this highly dynamic interactional networks.
Author: Ajit Varma Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540708650 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 438
Book Description
This book presents a wide range of biotechnological methods for application in soil microbiology analysis, including all essential methods involving molecular biology, immunology, microbiology, and structural biology, such as transcriptome analysis, RNAi technology, molecular matchmaking, RAPD, T-RFLP and FT/MS. The techniques and procedures presented here offer practical guides for immediate use in the laboratory. This volume will be of use both to the first-timer and to the experienced scientist.
Author: Julius Kane Publisher: Star Publishing Company (Belmont, CA) ISBN: 9780898631579 Category : Dermatomycoses Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
LABORATORY HANDBOOK OF DERMATOOPHYTES: A CLINICAL GUIDE AND LABORATORY MANUAL OF DERMATOPHYTES AND OTHER FILAMENTOUS FUNGI FROM SKIN, HAIR, AND NAILS. Every clinical laboratory & research laboratory involved in medically significant fungi will find this to be an indispensable reference for identifying dermatophytes. Fungi important to the differential diagnosis of dermatophytes are given thorough treatment. The process of direct examination of dermatological specimens is systematized & illustrated. The authors dynamically present many new concepts & identification procedures. The process of direct examination of dermatological specimens in systematized; a wide range of microscopic presentations are accurately illustrated. The authors, award winning, & nationally recognized in medical mycology, will also serve as an excellent reference for accurate identification of typical & atypical dermatophytes, as well as other fungi causing similar infections. Chrysosprium & other normally nonpathogenic fungi that resemble dermatophytes are described & also illustrated. Physicians will find convenient information regarding the recognition, epidemiology, & treatment of dermatophytosis & similar, related infections. An excellent reference for accurate identification of typical & atypical dermatophytes, as well as other fungi causing similar infection. Chrysosporium & other normally nonpathogenic fungi resembling dermatophytes are described & illustrated. A new system for identifying dermatophytes in culture is detailed. 499 color photographs, plus black & white photographs, drawings, tables, flowcharts & other illustrations. Hardcover, 0-89863-157-2 (See also, IDENTIFYING FILAMENTOUS FUNGI ISBN; 0-89863-177-7, & MEDICAL MYCOLOGY AND HUMAN MYCOSES, 0-89863-175-0) Star Publishing Company, P.O. Box 68, Belmont, CA 94002. Phone (650) 591-3505; fax (650) 591-3898 email: [email protected]
Author: Günther Witzany Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642145124 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 483
Book Description
Communication is defined as an interaction between at least two living agents which share a repertoire of signs. These are combined according to syntactic, semantic and context-dependent, pragmatic rules in order to coordinate behavior. This volume deals with the important roles of soil bacteria in parasitic and symbiotic interactions with viruses, plants, animals and fungi. Starting with a general overview of the key levels of communication between bacteria, further reviews examine the various aspects of intracellular as well as intercellular biocommunication between soil microorganisms. This includes the various levels of biocommunication between phages and bacteria, between soil algae and bacteria, and between bacteria, fungi and plants in the rhizosphere, the role of plasmids and transposons, horizontal gene transfer, quorum sensing and quorum quenching, bacterial-host cohabitation, phage-mediated genetic exchange and soil viral ecology.
Author: Guenther Witzany Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319322117 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 375
Book Description
This is the first coherent description of all levels of communication of ciliates. Ciliates are highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realise the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These highly diverse competences show us that this is possible owing to sign(aling)-mediated communication processes within ciliates (intra-organismic), between the same, related and different ciliate species (inter-organismic), and between ciliates and non-ciliate organisms (trans-organismic). This is crucial in coordinating growth and development, shape and dynamics. This book further serves as a learning tool for research aspects in biocommunication in ciliates. It will guide scientists in further investigations on ciliate behavior, how they mediate signaling processes between themselves and the environment.
Author: Guenther Witzany Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030458857 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 499
Book Description
This is the first book to systemize all levels of communicative behavior of phages. Phages represent the most diverse inhabitants on this planet. Until today they are completely underestimated in their number, skills and competences and still remain the dark matter of biology. Phages have serious effects on global energy and nutrient cycles. Phages actively compete for host. They can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’ (complement same, preclude others). They process and evaluate available information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These diverse competences show us that this capacity to evaluate information is possible owing to communication processes within phages (intra-organismic), between the same, related and different phage species (interorganismic), and between phages and non-phage organisms (transorganismic). This is crucial in coordinating infection strategies (lytic vs. lysogenic) and recombination in phage genomes. In 22 chapters, expert contributors review current research into the varying forms of phage biocommunication and Phagetherapy. Biocommunication of Phages aims to assess the current state of research, to orient further investigations on how phages communicate with each other to coordinate their behavioral patterns, and to inspire further investigation of the role of non-phage viruses (non-lytic, non-prokaryotic) in these highly dynamic interactional networks.
Author: Sabine Fillinger Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319233718 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
The fungal genus Botrytis is the focus of intensive scientific research worldwide. The complex interactions between this pathogen and the plants it infects and the economic importance of the diseases caused by Botrytis (principally grey mould) on more than 1400 species of cultivated plants pre- and post-harvest, render this pathogen of particular interest to farmers, advisers, students and researchers in many fields worldwide. This 20-chapter book is a comprehensive treatise covering the rapidly developing science of Botrytis and reflecting the major developments in studies of this fungus. It will serve as a source of general information for specialists in agriculture and horticulture, and also for students and scientists interested in the biology of this fascinating, multifaceted phytopathogenic fungal species.
Author: Günther Witzany
Author: Richard Gordon
Author: Donald G. Cooney
Author: Guenther Witzany
Author: Ajit Varma
Author: Julius Kane
Author: Günther Witzany
Author: Guenther Witzany
Author: Guenther Witzany
Author: Sabine Fillinger